Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 269 - 282
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Nanomaterials
(NMs)
have
acquired
a
place
of
prominence
in
scientific
innovations
due
to
their
unique
and
tunable
physicochemical
properties.
This
versatility
enables
them
be
employed
multitude
applications.
Nano/
nanobiotechnology,
consequently,
has
become
very
research
intensive
field
over
past
few
years
accordingly,
there
been
noticeable
increase
nano
enabled
products
the
market.
Downsides
this,
however
started
catching
everyone's
attention
recently
as
overuse
these
particles
from
labs
industries
consumer
products,
without
proper
care
caution
exposed
both
workers
consumers
unknown
risks
hazards.
For
one,
it
is
important
understand
that
properties
engineered
nanomaterials
(ENMs)
are
entirely
different
bulk
counterparts
hence
cannot
compared.
Secondly,
unanimous
guidelines
on
handling,
safe
exposure
limits
disposal
methods
for
worker.
Consumers,
similarly,
unaware
long
term
effects
materials.
because
risk
assessments
studies
either
underway
or
absent.
While
an
existing
regulatory
framework
legislation
various
countries
now,
still
need
stricter,
more
explicit
handling
Elaborate
assessment
stronger
government
regulations
necessary
fully
comprehend
behavior
nanoparticles
interaction
with
biological
system
environmental
matrices.
review
article
brings
together
overview
production
strategies,
sources
nanowaste
generation,
strategies
handle
ENMs.
Soil & Environmental Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(1), P. 100062 - 100062
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Phytoremediation
can
be
an
effective
approach
for
the
removal,
immobilization,
mineralization,
or
detoxification
of
various
contaminants
in
soils
water,
including
inorganic
and
organic
pollutants,
radioisotopes.
Although
phytoremediation
has
been
proved
last
decades,
its
performance
is
uncertain
due
to
complex
interactions
among
soil,
plants,
weather,
microorganisms,
leading
underutilizing
globally.
This
paper
aims
review
representations
methods
quantifying
key
processes
modelling
phytoremediation.
We
examine
structures,
methods,
ability
models
that
characterize
biogeochemical,
hydrological,
phenological
accountable
dynamics,
along
with
discussions
about
their
advantages
limitations.
Then,
we
identify
knowledge
gaps
challenges
incorporating
into
contaminated
sites
representing
spatial
heterogeneity
temporal
variability
large-scale
applications.
The
existing
find
it
difficult
predict
length
under
real
environmental
conditions
if
such
a
assessment
cost.
Finally,
explore
opportunities
integrate
current
from
other
disciplines,
as
agriculture,
ecology,
plant
research
competition-based
model
point
out
priorities
integration
on
physical,
chemical,
biological
phytoremediation,
biogeochemical
agro-practices.
More
studies
also
need
consider
mineralization
detoxification.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(1), P. 209 - 209
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Because
of
their
high
persistence,
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
are
found
in
a
wide
range
settings
and
pose
health
risk
to
both
humans
other
organisms.
Degradation
PAHs
is
an
essential
part
environmental
management.
By
combining
biological
metabolism
electrochemical
processes,
bioelectrochemical
systems
(BESs)
can
degrade
provide
important
applications
by
converting
the
chemical
energy
pollutants
into
electrical
for
conversion
recovery.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
introduction
PAH
degradation
BESs,
including
sources,
effects
performance
enhancement
methods,
pathways,
dominant
microorganisms.
focusing
on
relevant
research
recent
years,
main
innovative
focuses
optimization
configuration,
electrode
preparation,
media
additions
improve
removal
PAHs.
It
demonstrates
potential
BESs
field
remediation,
especially
effectiveness
treating
difficult-to-degrade
such
as
PAHs,
concentrating
application
mechanism
degradation.
intended
inexperienced
reader
with
insight
this
area
point
out
directions
future
research,
design
microbial
community
analysis.
Journal of Integrative Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
rhizosphere
plays
a
crucial
role
in
plant
growth
and
resilience
to
biotic
abiotic
stresses,
highlighting
the
complex
communication
between
plants
their
dynamic
environment.
Plants
produce
wide
range
of
signaling
molecules
that
facilitate
with
various
factors,
yet
our
understanding
these
mechanisms
remains
elusive.
In
addition
protein‐coding
genes,
increasing
evidence
underscores
critical
microRNAs
(miRNAs),
class
non‐coding
single‐stranded
RNA
molecules,
regulating
growth,
development,
responses
stresses
under
diverse
factors.
this
review,
we
explore
crosstalk
miRNAs
target
mRNAs,
which
influence
development
key
structures
shaped
by
belowground
Moving
forward,
more
focused
studies
are
needed
clarify
functions
expression
patterns
miRNAs,
uncover
common
regulatory
mediate
tolerance
dynamics.
Beyond
that,
propose
using
artificial
manipulating
targets
through
overexpression
or
knockout/knockdown
approaches
could
effectively
investigate
roles
offering
significant
potential
for
advancing
crop
engineering.
