Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 10 - 10
Published: Dec. 21, 2022
Laboratory
modeling
of
Cs,
Sr,
U,
Pu
immobilization
by
phytoplankton
the
river
Upa,
affected
after
Chernobyl
accident,
has
been
carried
out.
Certain
conditions
are
selected
for
strong
fixation
radionuclides
in
bottom
sediments
due
to
biogeochemical
processes.
The
process
radionuclide
removal
from
water
phase
via
precipitation
was
based
on
their
accumulation
phytoplankton,
stimulated
nitrogen
and
phosphorus
sources.
After
eight
days
stimulation,
planktonic
phototrophic
biomass,
dominated
cyanobacteria
genus
Planktothrix,
appears
sample.
effectiveness
Sr
purification
transfer
sediment
observed
within
one
month.
addition
ammonium
sulfate
phosphate
(Ammophos)
led
activation
sulfate-
iron-reducing
bacteria
genera
Desulfobacterota,
Desulfotomaculum,
Desulfosporomusa,
Desulfosporosinus,
Thermodesulfobium,
Thiomonas,
Thiobacillus,
Sulfuritallea,
Pseudomonas,
which
form
sulphide
ferrous
precipitates
such
as
pyrite,
wurtzite,
hydrotroillite,
etc.,
anaerobic
sediments.
biogenic
mineral
composition
obtained
under
laboratory
verified
thermodynamic
modeling.
ISME Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: June 24, 2023
Abstract
Marine
sediments
comprise
one
of
the
largest
environments
on
planet,
and
their
microbial
inhabitants
are
significant
players
in
global
carbon
nutrient
cycles.
Recent
studies
using
metagenomic
techniques
have
shown
complexity
these
communities
identified
novel
microorganisms
from
ocean
floor.
Here,
we
obtained
77
metagenome-assembled
genomes
(MAGs)
bacterial
phylum
Armatimonadota
Guaymas
Basin,
Gulf
California,
Bohai
Sea,
China.
These
MAGs
two
previously
undescribed
classes
within
Armatimonadota,
which
propose
naming
Hebobacteria
Zipacnadia.
They
globally
distributed
hypoxic
anoxic
dominant
members
deep-sea
(up
to
1.95%
raw
reads).
The
described
here
also
unique
metabolic
capabilities,
possessing
pathways
reduce
dioxide
acetate
via
Wood-Ljungdahl
pathway
(WLP)
generating
energy
through
oxidative
branch
glycolysis
as
an
electron
sink,
maintaining
redox
balance
WLP.
may
be
autotrophic,
not
Armatimonadota.
Furthermore,
play
a
role
sulfur
nitrogen
cycling,
intermediate
compounds
hydroxylamine
sulfite.
Description
enhances
our
understanding
diversity
potential
habitats
worldwide.
Microbiome,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Aug. 10, 2024
Gemmatimonadota
bacteria
are
widely
distributed
in
nature,
but
their
metabolic
potential
and
ecological
roles
marine
environments
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
obtained
495
metagenome-assembled
genomes
(MAGs),
associated
viruses,
from
coastal
to
deep-sea
sediments
around
the
world.
We
used
this
expanded
genomic
catalog
compare
protein
composition
update
phylogeny
of
these
bacteria.
The
phylogenetically
different
those
previously
reported
terrestrial
environments.
Functional
analyses
revealed
genotypes
capable
degradation
complex
organic
carbon,
denitrification,
sulfate
reduction,
oxidizing
sulfide
sulfite.
Interestingly,
there
is
widespread
genetic
for
secondary
metabolite
biosynthesis
across
Gemmatimonadota,
which
may
represent
an
unexplored
source
novel
natural
products.
Furthermore,
viruses
with
have
"hijack"
manipulate
host
metabolism,
including
assembly
lipopolysaccharide
hosts.
This
diversity
advances
our
understanding
globally
a
variety
ecosystems
reveals
distinctions
between
communities.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Dec. 6, 2022
Abstract
Microbes
in
marine
sediments
play
crucial
roles
global
carbon
and
nutrient
cycling.
However,
our
understanding
of
microbial
diversity
physiology
on
the
ocean
floor
is
limited.
Here,
we
use
phylogenomic
analyses
thousands
metagenome-assembled
genomes
(MAGs)
from
coastal
deep-sea
to
identify
55
MAGs
that
are
phylogenetically
distinct
previously
described
bacterial
phyla.
We
propose
these
belong
4
novel
phyla
(Blakebacterota,
Orphanbacterota,
Arandabacterota,
Joyebacterota)
a
proposed
phylum
(AABM5-125-24),
all
them
within
FCB
superphylum.
Comparison
their
rRNA
genes
with
public
databases
reveals
globally
distributed
different
habitats,
including
marine,
freshwater,
terrestrial
environments.
Genomic
suggest
organisms
capable
mediating
key
steps
sedimentary
biogeochemistry,
anaerobic
degradation
polysaccharides
proteins,
respiration
sulfur
nitrogen.
Interestingly,
code
for
an
unusually
high
proportion
(~9%
average,
up
20%
per
genome)
protein
families
lacking
representatives
databases.
Genes
encoding
hundreds
colocalize
predicted
be
involved
reduction,
nitrogen
cycling,
energy
conservation,
organic
compounds.
Our
findings
advance
diversity,
ecological
bacteria,
potential
links
between
gene
metabolic
processes
oceans.