A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation strategies, and mitigation options in the socio-economic and environmental sectors

Journal of Environmental Science and Economics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(3), P. 36 - 58

Published: Sept. 17, 2023

Climate change causes long-term weather changes from the tropics to polls. It is a global threat that strains several sectors. The present study conducts review analysis theoretically explores how climatic variability degrading sector sustainability. Due irreversible variations, agricultural particularly vulnerable. In turn, it disrupting worldwide consumption patterns, especially in countries where agriculture central their economy and productivity. shifting optimum temperature ranges, climate also increasing biodiversity loss through modifying ecosystem architecture. increases risk of food, water, vector-borne diseases. Antimicrobial resistance, which developing due resistant pathogenic infections, accelerated by change. hurts forestry tourism business. This examines socio-economic environmental mitigation adaptation strategies economic consequences. According findings, knotted answerability resources laws created past generate progressive policy need government involvement for development. Thus, addressing change's dire consequences demands cooperation maintain world survival.

Language: Английский

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Investigating the impacts of climate change on hydroclimatic extremes in the Tar-Pamlico River basin, North Carolina

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 363, P. 121375 - 121375

Published: June 8, 2024

Language: Английский

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Adapting to climate change and multi-risk governance: toward sustainable adaptation and enhancing urban resilience—Indonesia

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Abstract Climate change has contributed to an increase in natural catastrophes over the past five years Indonesia, causing various forms of damage urban areas and posing a severe danger multi-risk governance for municipal governments Indonesia. This study explores how strategies encourage sustainable adaptation climate resilience Bandung Makassar City, method uses qualitative-exploratory approach with case two (2) climate-vulnerable cities Data analysis qualitative-interactive analysis. The results this show that impact Indonesia caused potential erosion, reduced wetlands along coast, rate seawater intrusion, decrease food production, infrastructure, reduction clean water sources, disease. respiratory, floods, droughts, other hydrological disasters. resulted many approaches actions being taken respond (Bandung City), which are still not optimal date. suggests action City prioritizes social justice environmental integrity so it real on community vulnerability due impacts change. contribution provides sufficient insight into institutional adaptive sustainability measures needed promote At same time, will be useful reference future research strategy enhancing governance.

Language: Английский

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Machine learning (ML): An emerging tool to access the production and application of biochar in the treatment of contaminated water and wastewater

Groundwater for Sustainable Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26, P. 101243 - 101243

Published: June 17, 2024

Language: Английский

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Adaptation strategies for winter wheat production at farmer fields under a changing climate: Employing crop and multiple global climate models

Agricultural Systems, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 220, P. 104066 - 104066

Published: July 27, 2024

Climate change profoundly affects agriculture through increased occurrences of extreme weather events, directly affecting crop growth and food security. The North China Plain (NCP), a significant region for winter wheat production, faces challenges from the changing climate, which could threaten agricultural output sustainability. This study aimed to evaluate effects warming fluctuating precipitation, rising CO2 levels on production in NCP. Additionally, it developed adaptation strategies, such as modifying timing planting adjusting irrigation nitrogen fertilizer levels, mitigate negative impacts climate grain production. Using DSSAT CROPSIM CERES-Wheat NWheat models, this incorporated baseline data 2001 2020 future projections 12 GCMs under CMIP6 framework. evaluation was segmented into four terms (terms 1 4) spanning 2021 2100, two societal development scenarios known Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs): SSP2–4.5 SSP5–8.5. indicated an increase temperature precipitation over century, with most substantial changes SSP5–8.5 scenario. Term (2021–2040) forecasts predicted mild increases (0.89 °C average maximum temperature, 0.74 minimum temperature) 8% precipitation. 4 (2081–2100) more severe impact, temperatures by 3.19 °C, 3.07 seasonal increasing 23%. These climatic are expected reduce growing season 4–17%, decrease numbers 3–21%, yield 4–20% compared baseline. However, enhance 4–30% SSP5–8.5, indicating complex interaction between factors productivity. showed that including times (early October), (300–400 mm), application (250–300 kg ha−1), can effectively minimize yield. underscores critical need immediate effective strategies address impact agriculture. By practices, NCP be mitigated, thereby contributing regional security face ongoing challenges.

Language: Английский

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Future changes in crop yield over Poland driven by climate change, increasing atmospheric CO2 and nitrogen stress

Agricultural Systems, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 213, P. 103813 - 103813

Published: Nov. 28, 2023

Language: Английский

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Understanding the influence of “hot” models in climate impact studies: a hydrological perspective

Hydrology and earth system sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 27(23), P. 4355 - 4367

Published: Dec. 11, 2023

Abstract. Efficient adaptation strategies to climate change require the estimation of future impacts and uncertainty surrounding this estimation. Over- or underestimating may lead maladaptation. Hydrological impact studies typically use a top-down approach in which multiple models are used assess related model structure sensitivity. Despite ongoing debate, modelers have embraced concept “model democracy”, each is considered equally fit. The newer Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) simulations, with several showing sensitivity larger than that 5 (CMIP5) likely range based on past information understanding planetary physics, reignited democracy debate. Some suggested “hot” be removed from avoid skewing results toward unlikely futures. Indeed, inclusion these carries significant risk overestimating change. This large-sample study looks at removing hot projections streamflow over 3107 North American catchments. More precisely, variability mean, high, low flows evaluated using an ensemble 19 CMIP6 general circulation (GCMs), deemed their global equilibrium (ECS). show reduced 14 provides for Canada, Alaska, Southeast US, along Pacific coast. Elsewhere, has either no increased streamflow, indicating outlier do not necessarily provide regional impacts. These emphasize delicate nature selection, especially fitness metrics appropriate local assessments.

Language: Английский

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Response of streamflow components and evapotranspiration to changes in tree species composition in a subboreal permafrost watershed in the Greater Khingan Mountains of Northeastern China

Ecological Indicators, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 172, P. 113295 - 113295

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Quantifying the Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activities on Runoff in the Upper Yongding River Basin

Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 30(2)

Published: Jan. 6, 2025

Language: Английский

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Impact of Climate Change on Himalayan Ecosystem and Traditional Crops

Environmental science and engineering, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 393 - 413

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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