Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. 151 - 151
Published: March 6, 2024
Biochar
has
attracted
increasing
attention
as
an
additive
for
enhancing
the
performance
of
anaerobic
digestion
(AD),
but
effect
biochar
on
microbial
regulatory
mechanisms
in
AD
is
unclear.
To
investigate
how
modulates
process
AD,
different
inoculum
sources
including
cellulose–peptone–swine
(CPI)
and
swine
manure
(SMI)
were
designed
to
determine
communities
feedstock
concentration
from
1
6%.
The
results
showed
that
methane
yields
CPI
seeds
higher
20.3–38.7%
than
those
SMI
without
a
addition,
whereas
addition
reduced
5.3
23.1%
corresponding
yield
SMI,
respectively.
enhances
accumulation
volatile
fatty
acids
(VFAs)
weakens
potential
ammonia
inhibition
by
adsorption,
it
can
improve
degradation
rate
organic
content
soluble
COD
sources.
Microbial
community
analyses
could
facilitate
growth
Bacteroidetes
Clostridiales,
enriched
relative
abundance
hydrogenotrophic
methanogens
Methanobrevibacter
Methanobacterium.
Overall,
although
modulation
possessed
effects
performance,
contributed
stability
efficiency
system.
recycling
implication
critical
realizing
low-carbon
renewable
treatment
system
wastes.
Environmental Science and Ecotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 100420 - 100420
Published: April 12, 2024
Chlorinated
organic
pollutants
constitute
a
significant
category
of
persistent
due
to
their
widespread
presence
in
the
environment,
which
is
primarily
attributed
expansion
agricultural
and
industrial
activities.
These
are
characterized
by
persistence,
potent
toxicity,
capability
for
long-range
dispersion,
emphasizing
importance
eradication
mitigate
environmental
pollution.
While
conventional
methods
removing
chlorinated
encompass
advanced
oxidation,
catalytic
bioremediation,
utilization
biochar
has
emerged
as
prominent
green
efficacious
method
recent
years.
Here
we
review
biochar's
role
remediating
typical
organics,
including
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(PCBs),
triclosan
(TCS),
trichloroethene
(TCE),
tetrachloroethylene
(PCE),
organochlorine
pesticides
(OCPs),
chlorobenzenes
(CBs).
We
focus
on
impact
material
properties
adsorption
mechanisms
organics.
This
highlights
use
sustainable
eco-friendly
pollutants,
especially
when
combined
with
biological
or
chemical
strategies.
Biochar
facilitates
electron
transfer
efficiency
between
microorganisms,
promoting
growth
dechlorinating
bacteria
mitigating
toxicity
organics
through
adsorption.
Furthermore,
can
activate
processes
such
oxidation
nano
zero-valent
iron,
generating
free
radicals
decompose
compounds.
observe
broader
application
bioprocesses
treating
soil,
reducing
impacts.
Conversely,
water-based
integrating
proved
more
effective,
leading
superior
purification
results.
contributes
theoretical
practical
pollutants.
Soil Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(1), P. 11 - 11
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Soil
salinity
is
a
serious
problem
facing
many
countries
globally,
especially
those
with
semi-arid
and
arid
climates.
can
have
negative
influences
on
soil
microbial
activity
as
well
chemical
physical
processes,
all
of
which
are
crucial
for
health,
fertility,
productivity.
negatively
affect
physiological,
biochemical,
genetic
attributes
cultivated
plants
well.
Plants
wide
variety
responses
to
stress
classified
sensitive
(e.g.,
carrot
strawberry),
moderately
(grapevine),
tolerant
(wheat)
(barley
date
palm)
depending
the
salt
content
required
cause
crop
production
problems.
Salinity
mitigation
represents
critical
global
agricultural
issue.
This
review
highlights
properties
classification
salt-affected
soils,
plant
damage
from
osmotic
due
salinity,
possible
approaches
(i.e.,
applied
nutrients,
inoculations,
organic
amendments,
physio-chemical
approaches,
biological
nano-management),
research
gaps
that
important
future
food
security.
The
strong
relationship
between
different
subdisciplines
(mainly,
biogeochemistry,
microbiology,
fertility
nutrition)
also
discussed.
Geoderma,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
443, P. 116845 - 116845
Published: March 1, 2024
Salinization
remains
a
major
issue
in
soil
degradation,
for
which
biochar
is
potential
solution.
In
this
meta-analysis,
using
660
paired
observations
from
99
peer-reviewed
articles,
we
evaluated
biochar's
effect
on
salt-affected
soils
and
identified
the
initial
properties,
properties
experimental
factors
influencing
its
efficacy.
The
results
showed
that
addition
of
had
significant
ameliorating
soils.
electrical
conductivity
saturated
paste
extract
(ECe)
was
significantly
reduced
by
13.2%,
such
severe
salinization
(rather
than
slight
moderate
salinization).
Meanwhile,
cation
exchange
capacity
increased
17.0%.
However,
no
impact
pH.
Model
selection
analyses
further
indicated
level
salinity
type
feedstock
were
most
important
regulating
response
ECe
to
addition.
summary,
while
our
study
highlights
soils,
particularly
severely
salinized
it
also
underscores
need
more
comprehensive
research
field.
Additional
necessary
comprehensively
address
heterogeneity
biochars,
including
their
thorough
characterization.
addition,
studies
are
required
explore
both
salt-tolerant
non-salt-tolerant
plants
Eco-Environment & Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(1), P. 59 - 76
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Soil,
the
largest
terrestrial
carbon
reservoir,
is
central
to
climate
change
and
relevant
feedback
environmental
health.
Minerals
are
essential
components
that
contribute
over
60%
of
soil
storage.
However,
how
interactions
between
minerals
organic
shape
transformation
stability
remains
poorly
understood.
Herein,
we
critically
review
primary
mechanisms,
including
sorption,
redox
reaction,
co-precipitation,
dissolution,
polymerization,
catalytic
reaction.
These
interactions,
highly
complex
with
combination
multiple
processes,
greatly
affect
through
following
processes:
(1)
formation
or
deconstruction
mineral-organic
association;
(2)
oxidative
minerals;
(3)
polymerization
(4)
varying
association
according
mineral
transformation.
Several
pieces
evidence
related
turnover
during
interaction
in
real
eco-environment
then
demonstrated.
We
also
highlight
current
research
gaps
outline
priorities,
which
may
map
future
directions
for
a
deeper
mechanisms-based
understanding
storage
capacity
considering
its
minerals.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(10), P. 1604 - 1604
Published: May 10, 2023
The
advancement
in
nanotechnology
has
enabled
a
significant
expansion
agricultural
production.
Agri-nanotechnology
is
an
emerging
discipline
where
nanotechnological
methods
provide
diverse
nanomaterials
(NMs)
such
as
nanopesticides,
nanoherbicides,
nanofertilizers
and
different
nanoforms
of
agrochemicals
for
management.
Applications
nanofabricated
products
can
potentially
improve
the
shelf
life,
stability,
bioavailability,
safety
environmental
sustainability
active
ingredients
sustained
release.
Nanoscale
modification
bulk
or
surface
properties
bears
tremendous
potential
effective
enhancement
productivity.
As
NMs
tolerance
mechanisms
plants
under
stressful
conditions,
they
are
considered
promising
tools
to
overcome
constraints
sustainable
For
their
exceptional
qualities
usages,
nano-enabled
developed
enforced,
along
with
agriculture,
sectors.
rampant
usage
increases
release
into
environment.
Once
incorporated
environment,
may
threaten
stability
function
biological
systems.
Nanotechnology
newly
technology,
so
evaluation
associated
risk
pivotal.
This
review
emphasizes
current
approach
synthesis,
application
interaction
plant-soil
microbes
challenges
address
future
applications
maintaining
