I
welcome
all
participants
of
the
scientific
forum
"Radiation
Safety
in
Modem
World"The
security
situation
world
is
surprisingly
not
stable
21
st
century
and
humanity
exposed
to
unexpected
challenges
that
affect
each
us.Chemical
radioactive
substances
are
wonderful
helpers
a
great
result
human
progress.Although
they
supportive,
on
other
hand,
can
be
very
dangerous,
event
accidents
or
deliberate
misuse.Therefore,
it
important
organize
conferences
this
type,
where
we,
scientists,
participate
promoting
safety.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Dry
deposition
is
an
important
yet
poorly
constrained
process
that
removes
reactive
organic
carbon
from
the
atmosphere,
making
it
unavailable
for
airborne
chemical
reactions
and
transferring
to
other
environmental
systems.
Using
aircraft-based
measurement
method,
we
provide
large-scale
estimates
of
total
gas-phase
rates
fluxes.
Observed
downwind
unconventional
oil
operations
reached
up
100
tC
hour
−1
,
with
fluxes
exceeding
0.1
gC
m
−2
.
The
observed
lifetimes
(τ
dep
)
were
short
enough
(i.e.,
4
±
2
hours)
compete
oxidation
processes
affect
fate
atmospheric
carbon.
Yet,
much
this
deposited
cannot
be
accounted
using
traditional
algorithms
used
in
regional
air
quality
models,
signifying
underrepresented,
but
influential,
chemical-physical
surface
properties
processes.
Furthermore,
these
represent
a
major
unaccounted
contribution
freshwater
ecosystems
outweigh
terrestrial
sources,
necessitating
inclusion
dry
aquatic
balances
models.
I
welcome
all
participants
of
the
scientific
forum
"Radiation
Safety
in
Modem
World"The
security
situation
world
is
surprisingly
not
stable
21st
century
and
humanity
exposed
to
unexpected
challenges
that
affect
each
us.Chemical
radioactive
substances
are
wonderful
helpers
a
great
result
human
progress.Although
they
supportive,
on
other
hand,
can
be
very
dangerous,
event
accidents
or
deliberate
misuse.Therefore,
it
important
organize
conferences
this
type,
where
we,
scientists,
participate
promoting
safety.
Abstract.
The
Global
Forest
Fire
Emissions
Prediction
System
(GFFEPS)
is
a
model
that
estimates
biomass
burning
in
real
time
for
global
air-quality
forecasting.
uses
bottom-up
approach,
based
on
remotely-sensed
hotspot
locations
and
databases
linking
burned
area
per
to
ecosystem-type
classification
at
1-km
resolution.
Unlike
other
forest
fire
emissions
models,
GFFEPS
provides
dynamic
of
fuel
consumption
behaviour
the
Canadian
Danger
Rating
System.
Combining
forecasts
daily
weather
hourly
meteorological
conditions
with
land
classification,
produces
emission
predictions
3-hour
steps
(in
contrast
non-dynamic
models
use
fixed
rates
require
collection
make
post-burn
emissions).
has
been
designed
near-real-time
forecasting
applications
as
well
historical
simulations
which
data
are
available.
A
study
was
conducted
running
through
six-year
period
(2015–2020).
Regional
annual
total
smoke
emissions,
unit
predicted
by
were
generated
assess
performance
over
multiple
years
regions.
distinguished
grass-dominated
regions
from
forested,
while
also
showed
high
variability
affected
El
Niño
deforestation.
carbon
then
compared
wildfire
including
GFAS,
GFED4.1s
FINN1.5/2.5.
estimated
values
lower
than
GFAS/GFED
(80
%/74
%),
similar
FINN1.5
(97
%).
This
largely
due
impact
moisture
captured
modelling.
An
effort
underway
validate
model,
further
developments
improvements
expected.
Geoscientific model development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(21), P. 7713 - 7749
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Abstract.
The
Global
Forest
Fire
Emissions
Prediction
System
(GFFEPS)
is
a
model
that
estimates
biomass
burning
in
near-real
time
for
global
air
quality
forecasting.
uses
bottom-up
approach,
based
on
remotely
sensed
hotspot
locations,
and
databases
linking
burned
area
per
to
ecosystem-type
classification
at
1
km
resolution.
Unlike
other
fire
emissions
models,
GFFEPS
provides
dynamic
of
fuel
consumption,
behaviour
growth
the
Canadian
Danger
Rating
System,
plant
phenology
as
calculated
from
daily
weather
burned-area
using
near-real-time
Visible
Infrared
Imaging
Radiometer
Suite
(VIIRS)
satellite-detected
hotspots
historical
statistics.
Combining
forecasts
hourly
meteorological
conditions
with
land
classification,
produces
consumption
emission
predictions
3
h
steps
(in
contrast
non-dynamic
models
use
fixed
rates
require
collection
make
post-burn
emissions).
has
been
designed
operational
forecasting
applications
well
simulations
which
data
are
available.
A
study
was
conducted
showing
through
6-year
period
(2015–2020).
Regional
annual
total
smoke
emissions,
unit
predicted
by
were
generated
assess
performance
over
multiple
years
regions.
model's
results
clearly
distinguished
regions
dominated
grassland
(Africa)
those
forests
(boreal
regions)
showed
high
variability
affected
El
Niño
deforestation.
carbon
then
compared
wildfire
including
Assimilation
(GFAS),
Database
(GFED4.1s)
INventory
NCAR
(FINN
1.5
2.5).
estimated
values
lower
than
GFAS
GFED
(80
%
74
%)
had
similar
FINN
(97
%).
This
largely
due
impact
moisture
captured
modelling.
Model
evaluation
efforts
date
described
–
an
ongoing
effort
underway
further
validate
model,
developments
improvements
expected
future.
Abstract.
The
Global
Forest
Fire
Emissions
Prediction
System
(GFFEPS)
is
a
model
that
estimates
biomass
burning
in
real
time
for
global
air-quality
forecasting.
uses
bottom-up
approach,
based
on
remotely-sensed
hotspot
locations
and
databases
linking
burned
area
per
to
ecosystem-type
classification
at
1-km
resolution.
Unlike
other
forest
fire
emissions
models,
GFFEPS
provides
dynamic
of
fuel
consumption
behaviour
the
Canadian
Danger
Rating
System.
Combining
forecasts
daily
weather
hourly
meteorological
conditions
with
land
classification,
produces
emission
predictions
3-hour
steps
(in
contrast
non-dynamic
models
use
fixed
rates
require
collection
make
post-burn
emissions).
has
been
designed
near-real-time
forecasting
applications
as
well
historical
simulations
which
data
are
available.
A
study
was
conducted
running
through
six-year
period
(2015–2020).
Regional
annual
total
smoke
emissions,
unit
predicted
by
were
generated
assess
performance
over
multiple
years
regions.
distinguished
grass-dominated
regions
from
forested,
while
also
showed
high
variability
affected
El
Niño
deforestation.
carbon
then
compared
wildfire
including
GFAS,
GFED4.1s
FINN1.5/2.5.
estimated
values
lower
than
GFAS/GFED
(80
%/74
%),
similar
FINN1.5
(97
%).
This
largely
due
impact
moisture
captured
modelling.
An
effort
underway
validate
model,
further
developments
improvements
expected.
Abstract.
The
Global
Forest
Fire
Emissions
Prediction
System
(GFFEPS)
is
a
model
that
estimates
biomass
burning
in
real
time
for
global
air-quality
forecasting.
uses
bottom-up
approach,
based
on
remotely-sensed
hotspot
locations
and
databases
linking
burned
area
per
to
ecosystem-type
classification
at
1-km
resolution.
Unlike
other
forest
fire
emissions
models,
GFFEPS
provides
dynamic
of
fuel
consumption
behaviour
the
Canadian
Danger
Rating
System.
Combining
forecasts
daily
weather
hourly
meteorological
conditions
with
land
classification,
produces
emission
predictions
3-hour
steps
(in
contrast
non-dynamic
models
use
fixed
rates
require
collection
make
post-burn
emissions).
has
been
designed
near-real-time
forecasting
applications
as
well
historical
simulations
which
data
are
available.
A
study
was
conducted
running
through
six-year
period
(2015–2020).
Regional
annual
total
smoke
emissions,
unit
predicted
by
were
generated
assess
performance
over
multiple
years
regions.
distinguished
grass-dominated
regions
from
forested,
while
also
showed
high
variability
affected
El
Niño
deforestation.
carbon
then
compared
wildfire
including
GFAS,
GFED4.1s
FINN1.5/2.5.
estimated
values
lower
than
GFAS/GFED
(80
%/74
%),
similar
FINN1.5
(97
%).
This
largely
due
impact
moisture
captured
modelling.
An
effort
underway
validate
model,
further
developments
improvements
expected.
I
welcome
all
participants
of
the
scientific
forum
"Radiation
Safety
in
Modem
World"The
security
situation
world
is
surprisingly
not
stable
21
st
century
and
humanity
exposed
to
unexpected
challenges
that
affect
each
us.Chemical
radioactive
substances
are
wonderful
helpers
a
great
result
human
progress.Although
they
supportive,
on
other
hand,
can
be
very
dangerous,
event
accidents
or
deliberate
misuse.Therefore,
it
important
organize
conferences
this
type,
where
we,
scientists,
participate
promoting
safety.
ДОКЛАДИ
ОТ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНА
НАУЧНА
КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ
"РАДИАЦИОННАТА
БЕЗОПАСНОСТ
В
СЪВРЕМЕННИЯ
СВЯТ"
15-17
ноември
2023
година
Посветена
на
120
годишнината
от
връчването
Нобеловата
награда
ДОКЛАДИ
ОТ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНА
НАУЧНА
КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ
"РАДИАЦИОННАТА
БЕЗОПАСНОСТ
В
СЪВРЕМЕННИЯ
СВЯТ"
15-17
ноември
2023
година
Посветена
на
120
годишнината
от
връчването
Нобеловата
награда