Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 2239 - 2239
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Healthy
watershed
environments
are
essential
for
socioeconomic
sustainability.
The
long-term
monitoring
and
assessment
of
ecological
provide
a
timely
accurate
understanding
ecosystem
dynamics,
informing
industry
policy
adjustments.
This
study
focused
on
the
upper-middle
Fen
River
Basin
(UMFRB)
in
eastern
China’s
Loess
Plateau
analyzed
spatial
temporal
characteristics
eco-quality
from
2000
to
2023
by
calculating
remote
sensing
index
(RSEI)
via
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
platform.
In
addition,
this
also
explored
trends
future
consistency
RSEI,
as
well
impacts
natural
anthropogenic
factors
RSEI
variations.
findings
revealed
that
(1)
average
value
increased
0.51
0.57
over
past
24
years,
reflecting
an
overall
improvement
eco-quality,
although
urban
centers
Taiyuan
exhibited
localized
degradation.
(2)
Hurst
was
0.468,
indicating
anti-consistency,
with
most
regions
showing
decline
or
exhibiting
stochastic
fluctuations.
(3)
Elevation,
temperature,
precipitation,
slope,
land
use
intensity
significantly
correlated
quality.
Natural
dominate
densely
vegetated
regions,
whereas
populated
plains.
These
results
valuable
guidance
formulating
targeted
restoration
measures,
protection
policies,
engineering
solutions.
Geo-spatial Information Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 19
Published: March 21, 2024
Ecosystem
health
assessments
are
crucial
to
protect
the
ecological
environment
and
ensure
sustainable
functions
of
alpine
ecoregions.
At
present,
few
studies
evaluating
ecosystem
Gannan
grassland,
China,
an
ecologically
fragile
area,
based
on
a
remote
sensing
theoretical
framework
exist.
As
such,
this
study
assessed
grassland
Remote
Sensing-based
Ecological
Index
(RSEI)
provided
comparative
analysis
RSEI
Gross
Primary
Productivity
(GPP),
extending
their
spatiotemporal
patterns
influencing
factors.
The
results
suggested
that
GPP
showed
strong
comparability
in
sense,
with
better
reflecting
changes
than
GPP.
Overall,
was
good
(RSEI
0.61–0.76)
slow,
fluctuating
upward
trend
seen
from
2000
=
0.66)
2020
0.72).
Notably,
high
south
low
north
region.
Over
past
21
years,
43.92%
healthy
southwest
has
been
degrading,
while
poor
39.04%
grasslands
southeast
northeast
improved.
model
test
show
could
reasonably
evaluate
grassland.
Our
assessment
provide
important
scientific
data
information
monitoring
targeted
restoration
efforts
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 1447 - 1447
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
The
environmental
quality
of
a
mining
city
has
direct
impact
on
regional
sustainable
development
and
become
key
indicator
for
assessing
the
effectiveness
national
policies.
However,
against
backdrop
accelerated
urbanization,
increased
demand
resource
development,
promotion
concept
ecological
civilization,
cities
are
faced
with
major
challenge
balancing
economic
protection.
This
study
aims
to
deeply
investigate
spatial
temporal
variations
its
driving
mechanisms
mineral
resource-based
cities.
utilizes
wide
coverage
multitemporal
capabilities
MODIS
optical
thermal
infrared
remote
sensing
data.
It
innovatively
develops
index
(RSEI)
algorithm
PIE-Engine
cloud
platform
quickly
obtain
RSEI,
which
reflects
environment.
evolution
characteristics
in
seven
typical
China
from
2001
2022
were
analyzed.
Combined
vector
mine
surface
data,
variability
impacts
activities
environment
quantitatively
separated
explored.
In
particular,
taken
into
account
by
creating
buffer
zones
zoning
statistics
analyze
response
relationship
between
RSEI
these
factors,
including
distance
area
percentage
area.
addition,
drivers
2019
analyzed
through
Pearson
correlation
coefficients
pixel
10
natural,
economic,
mining.
Regression
modeling
was
performed
using
random
forest
(RF)
model,
ranked
order
importance
factor
assessment.
results
showed
that
(1)
changed
significantly
during
period,
negative
significant.
(2)
areas
low
values
closely
related
(3)
generally
lower
than
average
level
gradually
as
site
increased.
(4)
increase
size
initially
exacerbates
environment,
but
is
weakened
beyond
certain
threshold.
(5)
most
important
affecting
followed
DEM,
GDP,
precipitation.
great
advancing
formulating
strategies.
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Oct. 17, 2024
Hydrological
connectivity
is
crucial
for
understanding
water-ecosystem
dynamics,
as
it
serves
a
key
link
between
different
landscape
units.
However,
the
variability
of
hydrological
in
Central
Asia
remains
unexplored,
which
poses
challenges
to
comprehensive
ecohydrological
processes.
This
study
investigates
spatiotemporal
patterns
and
driving
mechanisms
Tarim
River
Basin
(TRB),
Asia,
from
1990
2020,
employing
novel
approach
that
integrates
remote
sensing
reanalysis
data.
The
results
indicate
an
increasing
trend
index
(HCI),
with
approximately
60%
TRB
exhibiting
significant
increases.
Climate
change
exerts
greatest
direct
(0.59)
total
(0.64)
effects
on
HCI,
potential
evapotranspiration
(19.2%)
temperature
(12.6%)
being
dominant
factors.
In
mountainous
regions,
climate
(0.65)
primary
driver,
while
human
activities
have
greater
impact
plains
(−0.27).
These
findings
offer
new
framework
studying
processes
arid
regions.
Environmental Technology & Innovation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35, P. 103686 - 103686
Published: May 27, 2024
Enhancing
ecosystem
quality
is
a
necessary
part
of
establishing
ecological
civilization.
The
study
requires
the
development
comprehensive
evaluation
indices.
existing
simple
remote
sensing
indices
are
insufficient
for
achieving
and
systematic
quality.
Therefore,
we
constructed
an
index
based
on
landscape
pattern,
stability,
services.
spatiotemporal
dynamics
in
Inner
Mongolia
were
analyzed
over
period
from
2005
to
2020.
Moreover,
geographically
weighted
regression
model
was
used
investigate
factors
influencing
variations
main
results
as
follows.
(1)
spatial
distribution
exhibited
gradual
decline
northeast
southwest.
In
contrast,
temporal
analysis
revealed
general
increase
(2)
Climate
significant
factor
heterogeneity
variability
Socioeconomic
factors,
population
density
livestock
numbers
had
notable
impacts
quality,
respectively.
(3)
Mongolia,
temperature
showed
positive
correlation
northeastern
region,
but
negative
central
western
regions.
findings
offer
valuable
support
local
policymakers
making
informed
decisions
regarding
targeted
management.
Furthermore,
our
provide
governments
with
insights
enhancing
regional
ecosystems
by
taking
into
account
specific
conditions
area.
Land Degradation and Development,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
(YREB)
is
a
key
eco‐environmental
protection
barrier
and
economic
engine
in
China.
Understanding
the
characteristics
of
its
spatiotemporal
evolution
mechanisms
driving
these
changes
important
for
revealing
shifts
ecosystem
structure
function.
However,
governing
elements
ecological
environment
how
components
interact
remain
unclear
due
to
strong
coupling
impact
urbanization
climate
change.
This
paper
constructed
long‐term
series
remote
sensing
based
index
(RSEI)
evaluate
variation
YREB
during
2000–2024.
Subsequently,
fundamental
reasons
were
quantitatively
analyzed
using
optimal
parameters‐based
geographical
detector
(OPGD).
Results
indicated:
(1)
average
RSEI
was
0.68,
indicating
rather
high
overall
quality
(EEQ),
with
73%
region
having
values
more
than
0.60.
regions
excellent
conditions
concentrated
Zhejiang,
Jiangxi,
Guizhou,
Hunan,
while
poorer
areas
northwestern
Yunnan,
southwestern
Sichuan,
western
Hubei.
(2)
EEQ
mainly
showed
degradation
trend,
degraded
exceeding
80%
over
past
25
years.
In
future,
most
might
face
higher
risks
degradation.
(3)
Digital
elevation
model
(DEM),
temperature
(Tem),
population
(POP)
factors
environment.
There
significant
interactions
between
certain
factors,
interaction
DEM
potential
evapotranspiration
(Pet)
explaining
62.2%
distribution.
findings
assisted
creation
an
civilization
by
offering
policy
proposals
managing
conserving
environments.