Photonics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 129 - 129
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
The
quality
and
safety
of
edible
vegetable
oils
are
closely
related
to
human
life
health,
meaning
it
is
great
significance
explore
the
rapid
detection
methods
pesticide
residues
in
oils.
This
study
explored
applicability
potential
substrate-assisted
laser-induced
breakdown
spectroscopy
(LIBS)
for
quantitatively
determining
fenthion
soybean
First,
we
impact
laser
energy,
delay
time,
average
oil
film
thickness
on
spectral
signals
identify
best
experimental
parameters.
Afterward,
analyzed
samples
using
these
optimized
conditions
developed
a
full-spectrum
extreme
learning
machine
(ELM)
model.
model
achieved
prediction
correlation
coefficient
(RP2)
0.8417,
root
mean
square
error
(RMSEP)
167.2986,
absolute
percentage
(MAPEP)
26.46%.
In
order
enhance
performance
model,
modeling
method
Boruta
algorithm
combined
with
ELM
was
proposed.
employed
feature
variables
that
exhibit
strong
content.
These
selected
were
utilized
as
inputs
RP2,
RMSEP,
MAPEP
Boruta-ELM
being
0.9631,
71.4423,
10.06%,
respectively.
Then,
genetic
(GA)
used
optimize
parameters
GA-Boruta-ELM
0.9962,
11.005,
1.66%,
findings
demonstrate
exhibits
excellent
capability
effectively
predicts
contents
samples.
It
will
be
valuable
LIBS
quantitative
analysis
The Plant Genome,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
Abstract
Tryptophan
decarboxylase
(TDC)
belongs
to
a
family
of
aromatic
amino
acid
decarboxylases
and
catalyzes
the
conversion
tryptophan
tryptamine.
It
is
enzyme
involved
in
first
step
melatonin
(MT)
biosynthesis
mediates
several
key
functions
abiotic
stress
tolerance.
In
Oryza
sativa
under
pesticide‐induced
stress,
TDC
function
unclear.
Three
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
six
TDC‐coding
were
found
be
fluroxypyr‐meptyl
(FLUME)‐treated
rice
transcriptome
datasets,
which
allowed
researchers
explore
properties
roles
stress.
By
applying
sequence
alignment
phylogenetic
analysis,
two
subfamilies
gene
family—DUF674
AAT_I—were
rice,
Glycine
max
,
Zea
mays
Hordeum
vulgare
Solanum
lycopersicum
.
According
chromosomal
location
studies,
segmental
duplication
aided
expansion
OsTDC
family,
three
DEGs
irregularly
distributed
on
its
12
chromosomes.
addition,
nine
displayed
collinear
relationship
with
those
soybean,
maize,
barley,
tomato.
Rice
can
encode
variety
biotic
responses
because
their
diverse
architectures,
cis‐elements,
motif
compositions,
conserved
domains.
Reverse
transcription‐quantitative
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT‐qPCR)
analysis
confirmed
that
proportion
(
Os08g0140300
Os08g0140500
Os10g0380800
)
preferably
0.08
mg
L
−1
FLUME
5.2‐,
3.2‐,
3.9‐fold
increase
roots
2.1‐,
2.4‐,
2.6‐fold
shoots,
respectively.
MT
treatment
further
increased
expression
these
genes,
2.1‐fold,
3.1‐fold,
fivefold
1.5‐,
1.1‐,
1.1‐fold
shoots
than
treated
only,
When
seedling
subjected
activity
was
by
2.7
1.6
times
higher
control,
application
also
promoted
tissues;
twofold
1.4‐fold
higher,
respectively,
alone.
These
findings
indicate
respond
effectively
could
enhance
comprise
set
candidate
regulate
pesticide
metabolism
degradation
MT.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 3, 2025
Background
Nature-based
management
of
vineyards
is
at
the
heart
a
sustainable
development
for
next
decades.
Although
much
known
about
grapevine
benefits
from
Arbuscular
Mycorrhizal
Fungi
(AMF),
little
influence
vineyard
terroir
and
farming
practices
on
AMF
communities.
Methods
We
examined
relative
effect
wine
agricultural
(organic,
conversion,
conventional)
abundance
diversity
across
75
distributed
over
14
terroirs
in
6
winegrowing
regions
France.
estimate
by
measuring
spore
density
root
mycorrhization
rates,
characterize
communities
composition
using
metabarcoding
sampling
both
compartments
each
vineyard.
Results
Organic
slightly
increases
(spore
rate).
Vineyards
under
conversion
organic
display
higher
than
conventional
ones.
Terroirs
vary
widely
terms
diversity,
with
median
OTUs
count
per
sample
ranging
9
(
Côte
des
Blancs
)
to
35
Gigondas
).
The
structured
mainly
lesser
extent
practice.
partially
explained
distance
decay
soil
properties,
but
majority
variation
still
only
identity.
improve
vineyards,
possibly
leading
more
productivity
resilience
grapevines.
Conclusion
This
large-scale
study
highlights
importance
our
understanding
microbiome
paves
way
incorporation
microbial
studies
applications.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 5, 2025
Plants
in
grasslands
navigate
a
complex
landscape
of
interactions
including
competition
for
resources
and
defense
against
pathogens.
Foliar
fungi
can
suppress
plant
growth
directly
through
pathogenic
interactions,
or
indirectly
via
host
growth-defense
tradeoffs.
The
exclusion
foliar
allows
the
reallocation
from
to
reproduction.
In
addition,
plants
also
invest
photosynthates
rhizodeposition,
root
exudates,
which
play
significant
role
shaping
rhizosphere
microbial
community.
However,
it
remains
unclear
what
impact
has
on
allocation
rhizodeposition
composition
Using
6-year
fungicide
study
plots
planted
with
16
species
native
prairie
plants,
we
asked
whether
influence
common
grass
(Andropogon
gerardii)
legume
(Lespedeza
capatita).
We
found
that
increased
aboveground
biomass
season-long
production,
but
did
not
alter
biomass,
seed
diversity.
magnitude
change
production
was
significantly
associated
community
paired
fungicide-treated
vs.
control
plots.
These
results
suggest
important
coupling
between
fungal
infection
investment
modify
local
soil
