Toxics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(7), P. 457 - 457
Published: June 25, 2024
Unplanned
water
reuse
for
crop
irrigation
may
pose
a
global
health
risk
due
to
the
entry
of
contaminants
into
food
chain,
undesirable
effects
on
quality,
and
impact
soil
health.
In
this
study,
we
evaluate
derived
from
co-occurrence
pharmaceuticals
(Phs),
trace
metals
(TMs),
one
metalloid
within
water-soil-plant
continuum
through
bioassay
experiments
with
Lactuca
sativa
L.
Results
indicate
that
Phs
TMs
has
synergistic
or
antagonistic
effects,
depending
target
environmental
compartments.
Complex
formations
between
drugs
be
responsible
enhanced
sorption
onto
several
TMs.
Concerning
plant
uptake,
exerts
carbamazepine
diazepam,
respectively.
With
exception
Cd,
exert
an
effect
TMs,
negatively
affecting
their
uptake
translocation.
Drug
contents
in
lettuce
edible
parts
do
not
any
threat
human
health,
but
Cd
levels
exceed
maximum
limits
set
leafy
vegetable
foodstuffs.
Under
Ph-TM
conditions,
biomass
decreases,
nutrient
imbalance
is
observed.
Soil
enzyme
activity
stimulated
under
conditions
(β-galactosidase)
Ph
(urease
arylsulfatase),
it
affected
(phosphatase).
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
493, P. 138297 - 138297
Published: April 18, 2025
The
reuse
of
treated
wastewater
for
irrigation
can
inadvertently
introduce
a
suite
emerging
contaminants
such
as
pharmaceuticals
into
agri-ecosystems.
However,
current
monitoring
efforts
to
characterise
exposure
usually
focus
on
limited
range
analytes.
A
modelling
framework
was
developed
that
employs
sequence
pre-developed
models
predict
accumulative
potential
in
model
crop,
Zea
mays
(corn),
using
chemical
structure
and
excretion
rate
the
only
inputs.
Z.
selected
crop
it
is
major
food
source,
stands
one
highest
cultivated
crops
globally,
characterised
having
medium
uptake
potential.
used
three
regions
characteristic
high
(Australia,
US
Middle
East).
Despite
regional
plant
specific
differences,
72.7
%
calculated
concentrations
were
within
factor
ten
those
reported
literature.
Topiramate,
furosemide,
gemfibrozil
observed
accumulate
greatest
extent
mays,
predicted
ranged
between
50.27
418.01
ng/g
(dw)
top
10.
Acids
predominantly
accumulated
leaves
fruit
whereas
higher
proportion
bases
roots.
To
best
our
knowledge
56.7
30
highest-ranked
have
not
been
previously
documented
existing
literature
or
campaigns.
This
presented
demonstrates
method
assess
risk
posed
by
pharmaceutical
compounds
with
experimental
data.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: May 2, 2024
Introduction
The
use
of
treated
municipal
wastewater
(TWW)
represents
a
relevant
opportunity
for
irrigation
agricultural
crops
in
semi-arid
regions
to
counter
the
increasing
water
scarcity.
Pharmaceutically
active
compounds
(PhACs)
are
often
detected
wastewater,
posing
risk
humans
and
environment.
PhACs
can
accumulate
soils
translocate
into
different
plant
tissues,
reaching,
some
cases,
edible
organs
entering
food
chain.
Methods
This
study
evaluated
uptake
translocation
processes
10
by
olive
trees
irrigated
with
TWW,
investigating
their
accumulation
organs.
experiment
was
conducted
southern
Italy,
2-year-old
plants
three
types
water:
freshwater
(FW),
TWW
spiked
at
concentration
200
µg
L
−1
(1×
TWW),
triple
dose
(3×
from
July
October
2021.
soil
assessed,
collecting
samples
root,
stem,
shoot,
leaf,
fruit,
kernel
0
(T0),
50
(T1),
107
(T2)
days
irrigation.
extraction
carried
out
using
QuEChERS
method,
concentrations
were
determined
high-resolution
mass
spectrometry
coupled
liquid
chromatography.
Results
factors
(UF)
showed
behavior
between
according
physicochemical
properties,
highlighting
(also
part)
1×
3×
compared
FW.
Two
PhACs,
carbamazepine
fluconazole,
interactions
soil–plant
system,
translocating
also
aerial
part
plant,
factor
(TF)
greater
than
1,
which
indicates
high
root-to-leaf
translocation.
Discussion
Findings
highlight
that
only
few
among
selected
be
uptaken
woody
accumulated
parts
low
concentration.
No
effects
exposure
on
growth
have
been
detected.
Despite
attention
paid
organs,
these
results
promising
adapting
crops.
Increasing
knowledge
about
important
developing
optimized
management
strategies
reduce
plants.
Advanced Sustainable Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(11)
Published: July 29, 2024
Abstract
As
plastics
become
more
ubiquitous,
their
impact
on
the
environment
and
human
health
cannot
be
overlooked.
Once
generated,
micro‐
nano‐plastics
end‐up
in
environment,
causing
widespread
environmental
risks.
This
is
a
significant
problem
given
minuscule
sizes
of
microplastics,
therefore
warrants
further
investigation.
study
presents
comprehensive
review
ecotoxicology
microplastics
methods
for
degradation
decomposition
besides
discussing
fate
transport
processes,
recent
progress,
emerging
strategies,
challenges
potential
future
directions.
The
authors
carefully
evaluate
processes
through
which
cause
harm,
from
molecular
interactions
species,
to
ecological
impacts,
end
with
advances
microplastic
biodegradation.
Different
kinds
found
include
polyethylene,
polystyrene,
polypropylene,
polyvinyl
chloride,
polycarbonate,
polyurethane,
polyethylene
terephthalate.
Analysis
microbial
enzymatic
provides
several
swelling
mitigation
strategies
designed
reduce
threats.
In‐depth
investigations
ecotoxicity
biodegradation
are
being
facilitated
by
interdisciplinary
proposals
areas
nanotechnology,
new
analytical
methods,
synthetic
biology.
extensive
helps
understand
comprehensively
in‐turn
ensures
informed
actions
mitigate
challenge
sustainable
future.
International Journal of Phytoremediation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 17
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
The
study
presents
the
implementation
of
a
constructed
wetland
system
utilizing
vetiver
(Chrysopogon
zizanioides)
and
jute
(Corchorus
olitorius)
for
attenuating
aqueous
naphthalene
carbendazim.
removal
efficiencies
were
90.25%,
78.27%,
82.97%,
85.11%,
92.38%.
Similarly,
carbendazim,
they
91.84%,
70.06%,
81.46%,
79.41%,
80.45%
in
batch
studies
raw
dried
leaves,
roots,
jute.
maximum
sorption
capacity
ranged
between
0.3825
2.2227
mg/g.
A
change
pH
range
2-10
resulted
decreased
carbendazim
(maximum
80%
at
=
2;
minimum
16%
10),
while
negligible
was
observed
naphthalene.
Temperature
elevation
from
5
to
45
°C
led
enhanced
efficiency
both
(23%
95%
°C)
(16%
93%
across
all
sorbents.
In
wetlands
with
only
vetiver,
average
over
9-day
experiment
89.71%
83.05%
respectively.
Incorporating
further
improved
96%
94.8%,
respectively,
30
days.
outcome
proves
that
might
efficiently
attenuate
hazardous
contaminants
like
wastewater,
which
is
significant
social
health
perspective.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
494, P. 138454 - 138454
Published: May 2, 2025
The
toxic
alkaloid
ricinine
in
castor
cake
organic
fertilizers
poses
significant
risks
to
groundwater
and
crop
safety
due
its
potential
for
downward
transport
plant
uptake
following
land
application.
However,
environmental
behavior
remains
insufficiently
studied.
To
address
this
gap,
a
modified
QuEChERS-based
method
coupled
with
LC-QTOF/MS
was
developed
validated,
achieving
recovery
rates
of
74.0-93.3
%
detection
limits
0.01-0.32
µg
kg-1
cake,
soils,
lettuce.
Soil
pot
experiments
investigated
the
fate,
transport,
using
two
loam
soils
amended
fertilizers.
Pot
leaching
demonstrated
ricinine's
high
mobility,
either
directly
into
water
or
converting
metabolites
like
N-demethyl-ricinine
before
transport.
Ricinine
concentrations
leachate,
soil
pore
water,
solid
phases
decreased
over
time,
5.1-40.6
initial
remaining
after
14
days.
Pot-cultivation
confirmed
lettuce
metabolite,
accumulation
increasing
at
higher
application
rates,
reaching
up
7.6
10.0
µg,
respectively,
shoots
than
roots.
These
results
highlight
contaminate
agroecosystems,
stressing
need
regulatory
measures
effective
management
strategies
ensure
food
safety.