The
large
yield
of
anaerobic
digestates
and
the
suboptimal
efficacy
nutrient
slow-release
severely
limit
its
practical
application.
To
address
these
issues,
a
new
biochar
based
fertilizer
(MAP@BRC)
was
developed
using
biogas
residue
(BRC)
to
recover
nitrogen
phosphorus
from
slurry.
release
patterns
MAP@BRC
mechanisms
for
enhancing
soil
fertility
were
studied,
it
demonstrated
excellent
performance,
with
59%
total
50%
rates
within
28
days.
This
attributed
coupling
mechanism
involving
dissolution
struvite
skeletons
pores.
Pot
experiments
showed
that
crop
water
productivity
doubled
in
group
compared
unfertilized
planting.
application
also
improved
levels,
reduced
acidification,
increased
microbial
populations,
decreased
heavy
metal
pollution
risk.
key
factors
contributed
improvement
by
an
increase
available
optimization
pH
levels
soil.
Overall,
is
safe,
exhibits
biochar-fertilizer
interactions
synergistic
effects.
prepared
treating
phosphorus-rich
slurry
nitrogen-rich
slurry,
simultaneously
addresses
problems
associated
livestock
waste
treatment
provides
promising
strategy
promote
zero-waste
agriculture.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Introduction
Global
mining
activities
have
significant
impacts
on
ecosystems,
but
most
studies
focused
only
the
relationship
between
soil
physicochemical
properties
and
microbial
diversity
in
soils.
The
present
study
provides
an
insight
into
effects
of
physico-chemical
endophytic
bacterial
community
composition
rhizosphere
three
different
crops.
Methods
Musa
basjoo
Siebold
L.,
Amygdalus
persica
Triticum
aestivum
L.
were
collected
from
inter-root
soils
plant
roots
to
determine
communities
root
system.
Results
results
showed
that
resulted
acidification,
altered
trace
element
content
increased
organic
carbon.
There
was
increase
Ascomycota
Actinobacteria
phylum
crop
bacteria.
Interestingly,
chao1
shannon
indices
endophytes
significantly
elevated
compared
contro
(
p
<
0.05).
Among
them,
highest
level
richness
environment.
environment
functional
enrichment
histidine
kinases
oxidoreductases
community.
total
potassium
(TK)
soil,
as
well
Fe
Pb
content,
positively
correlated
with
α-diversity
index
Streptomyces
.
Zn
Ti
negatively
index.
Discussion
This
data
support
for
exploring
mechanisms
response
developing
ecological
restoration
strategies
areas.
Journal of Basic Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Subsidence
from
coal
mining
is
a
major
environmental
issue,
causing
significant
damage
to
soil
structure.
Soil
microorganisms,
highly
sensitive
changes,
adapt
accordingly.
This
study
focused
on
four
areas
of
the
Burdai
mine:
non-subsidence
area
(CK),
half-yearly
(HY),
1-year
(OY),
and
2-year
(TY)
subsidence
areas.
Using
high-throughput
sequencing
molecular
ecological
network
analysis,
we
examined
microbial
community
diversity
structure
across
these
zones,
exploring
assembly
functional
predictions.
Results
showed
that
compared
control,
experienced
reduced
water
content,
organic
matter,
available
phosphorus,
alkaline
nitrogen,
with
lowest
levels
observed
at
1
year.
These
values
began
rise
after
year,
suggesting
natural
recovery
stabilized.
Microbial
communities
were
closely
related
nitrogen.
At
mark,
property
changes
significantly
diversity,
which
then
recover
2
years.
The
during
was
simpler,
102
nodes,
179
edges,
an
average
degree
3.51,
indicating
early
unstable,
still
adapting.
By
interactions
had
begun
stabilize.
Stochastic
processes
played
key
role
in
variability
short-term
subsidence.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 7, 2025
Heavy
metal
contamination
in
soil
is
a
serious
environmental
challenge,
and
abandoned
mining
areas
are
of
particular
concern.
In
order
to
rehabilitate
the
ecology
these
areas.
this
study,
we
used
ICP-MS
potentiometric
method
analyze
physicochemical
then
endophytic
bacteria
remediation
plants
with
help
16sRNA
sequencing,
investigate
ecological
ilmenite
mine
effect
microbiology
by
seven
common
plants.
The
results
revealed
that
abandonment
significantly
increased
contents
total
phosphorus,
potassium,
available
iron,
lead
surrounding
soils.
It
also
affected
richness
diversity
bacterial
communities.
Pvi
had
highest
richness,
while
Tsi
lowest
(
P
<
0.05).
A
28
phyla,
69
classes,
171
orders,
521
genera
were
identified.
nine
core
OTUs
found:
Stenotrophomonas
,
Chryseobacterium
Lactobacillus
Clostridium_sensu_stricto_12
Prevotella
Bradyrhizobium
Nocardioides
Delftia
.
Beta
analysis
community
structure
differed
during
process
at
site.
Functional
prediction
upregulation
Dco
transporter
protein
function,
DNA-binding
transcriptional
regulators,
glyoxalase
or
related
metal-dependent
hydrolases,
acyl
coenzyme
synthetases,
ATPase
components,
amino
acid
synthesis,
cellular
respiration-related
functions.
Pearson
correlation
SOC,
TK,
AN,
AK,
Zn
correlated
α
diversity.
Redundancy
(RDA)
Actinobacteriota
was
positively
SOD,
TN,
TK
contents.
For
first
time,
study
interactions
among
plants,
pollutants,
laying
theoretical
basis
for
screening
specific
plant
restoration.
Environmental Microbiology Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3)
Published: April 30, 2025
Abstract
Changes
in
soil
characteristics
due
to
varying
farming
practices
can
modify
the
structure
of
bacterial
communities.
However,
it
remains
uncertain
whether
groups
that
break
down
organic
material
are
similarly
impacted.
We
examined
changes
community
by
pyrosequencing
16S
rRNA
gene
when
young
maize
plants,
their
neutral
detergent
fibre
fraction,
or
urea
were
applied
an
Australian
Vertisol.
This
was
managed
with
either
conventional
tillage
continuous
cotton,
minimum
a
wheat‐cotton
rotation.
The
carbon
content
1.4
times
higher
rotation
than
cotton
treatment.
Approximately
41.6%
added
and
13.1%
fraction
mineralized
after
28
days.
application
plants
significantly
altered
presumed
metabolic
functional
structure,
but
did
not.
Many
groups,
such
as
Streptomyces
,
Nocardioides
Kribbella
functions
enriched
material,
less
so
urea.
found
limited
number
affected
irrigated
Vertisol
different
systems,
many
strongly
its
fibre.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 832 - 832
Published: April 6, 2025
Straw
application
(SP)
is
a
promising
strategy
for
the
improvement
of
soil
fertility,
but
biological
effects
and
mechanisms
its
on
microorganisms
remain
unclear.
The
investigation
into
tea
plantations
(CK/S)
in
southern
Henan,
China,
without/with
straw
amendment
was
carried
out
to
assess
SP
bacterial
communities
using
high-throughput
sequencing.
induced
community
restructuring
dominant
phyla,
e.g.,
Acidobacteriota,
Pseudomonadota,
Chloroflexota,
with
significantly
increasing
Nitrospirota,
Vicinamibacterales
Anaerolineaceae
(p
<
0.05),
while
reducing
Terriglobales
0.05).
These
transitions
correlated
enhanced
α-diversity
β-diversity
divergence
linear
discriminant
analysis
effect
size
(LEfSe)
results
confirmed
significant
selective
enrichment
nitrogen-cycling
taxa
(Nitrospira),
copiotrophs
(Chryseotalea),
anaerobic
degraders
(Anaerolineaceae),
along
suppression
oligotrophic
lineage
(Ellin6067)
by
co-occurrence
networks
S
had
lower
topological
properties
negative
cohesion
which
exhibited
intensified
simplified
complexity
competition.
water
content
(WC)
pH
were
main
drivers
variation
keystone
assembly,
as
calculated
distance-based
redundancy
(dbRDA).
This
study
demonstrates
that
can
enhance
network
stability
functional
resource-driven
niche
partitioning
between
copiotrophic
guilds
through
competition–cooperation
equilibrium.