Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Microplastics
are
widely
persistent
in
agricultural
ecosystems
and
may
affect
soil
nitrous
oxide
(N2O)
emissions.
Nitrification
inhibitor
3,4-dimethylpyrazole
phosphate
(DMPP)
is
applied
to
decelerate
nitrification
reduce
N2O
emission.
Nevertheless,
the
interactive
effects
of
inhibitors
microplastics
on
emissions
have
not
been
investigated.
Sole
DMPP,
polyvinyl
chloride
(PVC),
polystyrene
(PS)
substantially
reduced
emission
rates
by
25.93%,
69.04%,
73.89%,
respectively.
PVC
DMPP
had
antagonistic
rates.
The
observed
reductions
could
be
attributed
variations
oxygen
availability,
electron
transport
system
activities,
Firmicutes,
nap,
GDH
genes.
Moreover,
PVC,
PS
alone
or
copresences
significantly
enhanced
ecosystem
multifunctionality
(EMF).
findings
shed
light
role
emission,
EMF,
microbial
community,
expanding
understanding
microplastics'
agrochemical
effectiveness.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
The
widespread
production
and
utilization
of
graphene
oxide
(GO)
raise
concerns
about
its
environmental
release
potential
ecological
impacts,
particularly
in
agricultural
soil.
Effective
nitrogen
(N)
management,
especially
through
nitrification
inhibitors
like
dicyandiamide
(DCD),
might
mitigate
the
negative
effects
GO
exposure
on
soil
microbes
via
N
biostimulation.
This
study
quantified
changes
physicochemical
properties,
nitrous
(N
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 814 - 814
Published: April 17, 2024
The
past
decades
have
witnessed
intensive
research
on
the
biological
effects
of
graphene-based
nanomaterials
(GBNs)
and
application
GBNs
in
different
fields.
published
literature
shows
that
exhibit
inhibitory
almost
all
microorganisms
under
pure
culture
conditions,
this
effect
is
influenced
by
microbial
species,
GBN’s
physicochemical
properties,
concentration,
treatment
time,
experimental
surroundings.
In
addition,
exist
soil
form
communities.
Considering
complex
interactions
between
components,
communities,
environment,
communities
are
undoubtedly
intertwined.
Since
bacteria
fungi
major
players
terrestrial
biogeochemistry,
review
focuses
antibacterial
antifungal
performance
GBNs,
their
antimicrobial
mechanisms
influencing
factors,
as
well
impact
This
will
provide
a
better
understanding
at
both
individual
population
scales,
thus
providing
an
ecologically
safe
reference
for
release
to
environments.
