Water Air & Soil Pollution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
236(1)
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
This
study
investigated
the
ability
of
waste-derived
cellulose
materials
to
remove
nitrate
from
water
through
adsorption
processes.
First,
a
variety
cellulosic
waste
were
screened
quantify
their
adsorptive
nutrients
water.
Due
low
capacity
and
frequent
leaching
observed
in
raw
materials,
quaternary
ammonium
functionalization
was
then
employed.
Materials
functionalized
by
adding
cationic
groups
biowaste
form
novel
ion
exchange
adsorbents
containing
naturally
derived
biopolymers
and/or
whole
natural
fibres
with
improved
binding
capacity.
Results
revealed
that
originating
high
can
be
successfully
used
Significant
removed
flax
cellulose,
comparable
treatment
efficiency
commercial
polystyrene-based
material
drinking
filters.
Adsorption
on
based
best
characterized
Sips
isotherm,
reaching
maximum
sorption
234.8
240.5
mg/g,
respectively.
suggests
interactions
between
are
more
complex
than
alone
involve
other
mechanisms,
such
as
dipole/ion
force.
The
kinetics
NO3-
described
well
pseudo-first
order
model.
via
polluted
freshwaters
re-purposing
aligns
strongly
sustainability
principles
supports
several
sustainable
development
goals
(SDGs)
including
clean
sanitation.
Environmental Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(2), P. 505 - 560
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Abstract
Membrane
filtration
is
a
major
process
used
in
the
energy,
gas
separation,
and
water
treatment
sectors,
yet
efficiency
of
current
membranes
limited.
Here,
we
review
use
machine
learning
to
improve
membrane
efficiency,
with
emphasis
on
reverse
osmosis,
nanofiltration,
pervaporation,
removal
pollutants,
pathogens
nutrients,
separation
carbon
dioxide,
oxygen
hydrogen,
fuel
cells,
biodiesel,
biogas
purification.
We
found
that
brings
substantial
improvements
performance
leading
specialized
remarkable
potential
for
various
applications.
This
integration
offers
versatile
solutions
crucial
addressing
global
challenges
sustainable
development
advancing
environmental
goals.
techniques
capture
purification
industrial
gases,
aiding
reduction
dioxide
emissions.
Water Science & Technology Water Supply,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(3), P. 812 - 834
Published: Feb. 10, 2024
Abstract
Rainwater
harvesting
(RWH)
is
principally
based
on
collecting,
storing,
and
using
rainfall
which
would
otherwise
be
lost
as
surface
runoff.
Runoff
threatens
in
several
ways:
accelerating
erosion,
intensifying
flooding,
reducing
groundwater
recharge.
Therefore,
purposely
retaining
the
urban
water
cycle
rather
than
draining
has
positive
impacts
designing
sustainable
cities.
This
work
presents
a
proposal
how
to
avoid
flooding
cities
by
systematically
harvesting,
storing
rainwater,
it
for
multiple
purposes.
The
concept
of
RWH
presented
here
potential
radical
innovation
solve
social,
economic,
environmental
challenges
associated
with
flash
flooding.
Each
residence
regarded
production
unit.
Depending
climatic
conditions,
people
can
meet
their
needs
local
household
basis,
or
alternatively
use
piped
complement.
By
infiltrating
locally
recharged
downstream
wells
are
more
productive.
implementation
this
idea
involves
entrepreneurial
agency
that
existing
structures,
adapting
them.
Clearly,
social
entrepreneurship
expected
catalyse
realization
innovation,
also
rural
areas.
It
about
mobilizing
ideas,
capacities,
resources
create
transformation.
Water Science & Technology Water Supply,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
ABSTRACT
Safe
water
quality
is
essential
for
human
consumption.
Therefore,
this
study
aimed
to
investigate
and
health
risks,
including
the
hazard
quotient
(HQ)
index
(HI).
Samples
were
collected
from
six
sites
(S1–S6)
of
groundwater
resources,
aqueducts
(Ganats),
cisterns,
distribution
network
Gonabad
city
in
autumn
2023.
Data
(WQI)
show
that
distribution,
cisterns
(site
2
site
3),
Ganats
1),
cistern
1)
have
good
(WQI
<
50),
poor
50–75),
very
>
75)
drinking
purposes,
respectively.
The
results
risk
models
indicate
HQ
value
exceeds
World
Health
Organization
recommendations
children
at
S5.
Moreover,
total
(THI)
levels
ranged
0.19
0.937
adults
0.51
2.45
children.
Notably,
outcomes
indicated
more
susceptible
non-carcinogenic
hazards
than
(THI
1).
In
conclusion,
it
recommended
immediate
action
be
taken
address
resources
protect
public
health,
with
a
particular
focus
on
implementing
measures
reduce
exposure
Eco-Environment & Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(3), P. 355 - 368
Published: June 27, 2024
The
detection
of
per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
in
water
presents
a
significant
challenge
for
developing
countries,
requiring
urgent
attention.
This
review
focuses
on
understanding
the
emergence
PFAS
drinking
water,
health
concerns,
removal
strategies
systems
countries.
indicates
need
more
studies
to
be
conducted
many
nations
due
limited
information
environmental
status
fate
PFAS.
consequences
are
enormous
cannot
overemphasized.
Efforts
ongoing
legislate
national
standard
water.
Currently,
there
few
known
mitigation
efforts
from
African
contrast
several
Asia.
Therefore,
is
an
develop
economically
viable
techniques
that
could
integrated
into
large-scale
operations
remove
region.
However,
despite
success
achieved
with
removing
long-chain
required
eliminating
short-chain
moieties
Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 19, 2025
ABSTRACT
In
recent
years,
several
research
communities
have
turned
their
focus
onto
the
matter
of
water,
sanitation,
and
hygiene
(WASH)
services
in
high-income
countries.
Growing
attention
has
shown
that
WASH
problems
these
settings
are
far
more
common
than
we
often
assume.
The
timing
this
Special
Issue
reflects
renewed
interest
‘WASH
countries’.
Our
agenda
establishes
importance
field
its
own
right
acknowledges
how
it
is
catalysing
discourse
on
inherited
practices
ideological
roots
global
WASH.
As
a
study,
countries
sits
at
confluence
strands
transdisciplinary
inquiry
praxis.
introductory
essay,
explore
key
terminology
trace
intellectual
origins
field.
We
then
go
to
present
11
papers
collected
Issue.
They
demonstrate
an
array
approaches
uncovering
tackling
inequities,
coming
together
spark
novel
insights
provocations.
Four
threads
tie
together:
issues
(1)
(in)visibility,
(2)
(mis)trust,
(3)
power
control,
(4)
re-imagination
practice.
To
conclude,
offer
series
provocations
for
researchers,
with
view
implementing
changes
called
collection.
mid-2020s
time
critical
juncture,
as
hurtle
towards
Sustainable
Development
Goal
6,
normative
concepts
‘universal’
or
‘safely
managed’
interrogated
underdelivering.
Leaving
no
one
behind
requires
confronting
politics
heart
all
local
exception.