Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Language: Английский
Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(1), P. 121 - 121
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Macrolide pollution has attracted a great deal of attention because its ecotoxic effects on microalgae, but the role phycospheric bacteria under antibiotic stress remains unclear. This study explored toxic erythromycin (ERY) growth and nitrogen metabolism Auxenochlorella pyrenoidosa; then, it analyzed predicted composition ecological function microalgae ERY stress. We found that 0.1, 1.0, 10 mg/L inhibited chlorophyll gradually showed enhanced abilities over course 21 days. As exposure time progressed, nitrate reductase activities increased, remained significantly lower than control group at d. NO3− concentrations in all treatment groups decreased were consistent with growth. NO2− three those during changed community diversity bacteria. The relative abundance bacteria, such as unclassified-f-Rhizobiaceae, Mesorhizobium, Sphingopyxis, Aquimonas, Blastomonas, varied to different degrees. Metabolic functions, ABC transporters, microbial diverse environments, biosynthesis amino acids, upregulated treatments higher (1.0 mg/L). Higher denitrification, nitrous oxide nitrite respiration. findings this suggest alleviate restore by regulating system.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Food Safety, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 45(2)
Published: March 17, 2025
ABSTRACT The objective was to evaluate the antimicrobial effects and possible mechanisms of action extracts Hibiscus sabdariffa calyxes hibiscus acid (AH) on Campylobacter jejuni . effect H. (obtained with water, acetone, methanol, ethanol) evaluated alone in a mixture antibiotics using paper disk technique. Possible damage membrane through permeability modification, leakage genetic material proteins, modification zeta potential ( ζ ), electrophoretic mobility, pore formation, biofilm formation also investigated. study found that from calyxes, particularly acetone extract (AE) AH, effectively inhibited C. by damaging its membrane, causing altering ) mobility. Both AE AH disrupted induced porosity. However, no synergistic observed when combined antibiotics. findings suggest these could be alternatives for combating antibiotic‐resistant
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100820 - 100820
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Human & Experimental Toxicology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 44
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Introduction Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), a widely used surfactant in detergents, has raised concerns due to its potential health risks, particularly children. This study evaluates the impact of SDS exposure on GH secretion GH3 cells, focusing oxidative stress as key mechanism. Methods cells were treated with varying concentrations (0.001–10 mM) for 24 or 48 h. Cell viability was assessed using MTT assay, while quantified via ELISA. Oxidative levels evaluated through ROS fluorescence assays, and gene expression Nrf2, IL-6, TNF-α, caspase-3 analyzed qPCR. Additionally, antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) determine protective effects against SDS-induced stress. Results led dose-dependent decrease cell viability, identified primary driver. Nrf2 exhibited biphasic response, showing transient upregulation at low doses but suppression higher concentrations, exacerbating damage. NAC treatment reduced partially restored secretion, confirming role toxicity. Discussion These findings suggest that may disrupt endocrine function, warranting further risk assessment safety consumer products. Given SDS’s prevalence household products, future research should focus long-term children therapeutic interventions mitigate
Language: Английский
Citations
0
The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 910, P. 168669 - 168669
Published: Nov. 19, 2023
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles have attracted considerable attention due to their extensive applications; however, multifaceted influence on plant physiology and the broader environment remains a complex subject. This review systematically synthesizes recent studies hormetic effects of TiO2 plants - phenomenon characterized by dual dose-response behavior that impacts various functions. It provides crucial insights into molecular mechanisms underlying these effects, encompassing photosynthesis, oxidative stress response gene regulation. The significance this article consists in its emphasis necessity establish clear regulatory frameworks promote international collaboration standardize responsible adoption nano-TiO2 technology within agricultural sector. findings are presented with intention stimulating interdisciplinary research serving as an inspiration for further exploration investigation vital continually evolving field.
Language: Английский
Citations
10
Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 361, P. 142473 - 142473
Published: May 27, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
2
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(23), P. 13027 - 13027
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
Transgenerational plasticity (TGP) refers to the influence of ancestral environmental signals on offspring's traits across generations. While evidence TGP in plants is growing, its role plant adaptation over successive generations remains unclear, particularly floating facing fluctuating environments. Duckweed (
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Radiation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 69 - 84
Published: March 1, 2024
To date, the radiation-adaptive response has been reported as a low-dose-related phenomenon and associated with radiation hormesis. Well-known cancers are caused by non-radiation active reactants, in addition to radiation. A model of suppression for radiation-specific was previously reported, but did not target radiation-nonspecific cancers. In this paper, we describe kinetic models radiation-induced suppressors general non-specific cancers, estimating dose M that induces maximum hormesis effect while satisfying condition risk is approximately proportional above NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level). The maximal when rate constant generation risk-reducing factor same its decomposition. When two constants different, at which maximized depends on both constants, increases approach each other, reaching dose. theory proposed paper can only explain existing experiments extremely short error bar lengths. This may lead discovery unknown low doses development methods future.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Seeds, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(4), P. 677 - 688
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Setaria viridis (green foxtail) is an invasive weed species in various agricultural systems, prompting the search for effective compounds to control its germination. The has primary and secondary dormancy depending on time elapsed since post-harvesting, making management strategies more difficult. Several plants, such as Lantana camara L., can be a source of allelochemicals with herbicidal effects, being potential candidate S. viridis. We investigated effects L. extracts germination initial growth seeds different degrees revealed dose-dependent bioherbicide effect. Aqueous were analyzed by HPLC-DAD applied (0.1 5.0 mg/mL) 12- 110-day post-harvest seeds. Seeds evaluated daily percentage (GP), speed index (SGI), radicle length (RL) calculated. Phenolic acids flavonoids major components extract. Lower concentrations 0.5 stimulated accelerated viridis, breaking dormancy. Both 1.0 mg/mL hindered germination, especially 12 dph concentration resulted longer roots, whereas inhibited root development. potentially stimulate at low while inhibiting these parameters higher doses. These results may open new possibilities using weed-control strategies.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Advances in agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0