Horticulture Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2)
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Abstract
Coevolution
within
the
plant
holobiont
extends
capacity
of
host
plants
for
nutrient
acquisition
and
stress
resistance.
However,
role
rhizospheric
microbiota
in
maintaining
multinutrient
utilization
(i.e.
traits)
remains
to
be
elucidated.
Multinutrient
cycling
index
(MNC),
analogous
widely
used
multifunctionality
index,
provides
a
straightforward
interpretable
measure
traits
plants.
Using
tomato
as
model
plant,
we
characterized
MNC
(based
on
multiple
aboveground
contents)
under
different
nitrogen
water
supply
regimes
explored
associations
between
bacterial
community
assemblages
profiles.
Rhizosphere
diversity,
quantitative
abundance,
predicted
function,
key
topological
features
co-occurrence
network
were
more
sensitive
than
supply.
A
core
bacteriome
comprising
61
genera,
such
Candidatus
Koribacter
Streptomyces,
persisted
across
habitats
served
predictor
uptake.
The
increased
with
greater
diversity
higher
taxon
abundance
rhizobacterial
community,
while
decreasing
average
degree
graph
density
network.
absorption
by
was
primarily
regulated
complexity
interaction
water.
high
biodiversity
complex
species
interactions
play
crucial
roles
performance.
This
study
supports
development
rhizosphere
microbiome
engineering,
facilitating
effective
manipulation
enhanced
benefits,
which
sustainable
agricultural
practices
health.
Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
129(1)
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
Abstract
Different
fungal
guilds
within
the
soil
community
regulate
forest
ecosystem
processes.
Soil
fungi
are
dictated
by
edaphic
factors
such
as
water
and
nutrient
availabilities.
However,
how
total
number
of
composition
different
in
vary
under
covarying
pattern
nitrogen
deposition
precipitation
regime
temperate
forests
has
not
been
well
documented.
In
this
study,
we
explored
effects
long‐term
nitrogen‐water
interactions
on
diversity
overall
guilds,
their
relationships
with
fine‐root
mycelial
traits
a
forest.
The
totality
or
any
did
change,
but
saprotrophic
symbiotrophic
was
significantly
changed
addition
(N),
showing
increased
abundance
decreased
fungi.
Precipitation
reduction
(W)
altered
pathotrophic
community.
combined
(WN)
overall,
composition.
pathotrophic,
variously
related
to
diameter,
root
tissue
density,
and/or
phosphorus
concentration.
Long‐term
complexity
networks,
reflected
lower
edges
average
degree,
higher
path
distance
modularity.
These
findings
guild‐specific
responses
will
deepen
our
understanding
carbon
sequestration
potential
cycling
ecosystems
future
climate
changes.
Oikos,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(8)
Published: June 27, 2024
Our
understanding
of
the
fundamental
role
that
soil
bacteria
play
in
structure
and
functioning
Earth's
ecosystems
is
ever
expanding,
but
insight
into
nature
interactions
within
these
bacterial
communities
remains
rudimentary.
Bacterial
facilitation
may
enhance
establishment,
growth,
succession
eukaryotic
biota,
elevating
complexity
diversity
entire
community
thereby
modulating
multiple
ecosystem
functions.
Global
climate
change
often
alters
composition,
which,
turn,
impacts
other
dependent
biota.
However,
impact
on
poorly
understood
even
though
it
have
important
cascading
consequences
for
ecosystems.
The
wealth
metagenomic
data
currently
being
generated
gives
ecologists
ability
to
investigate
natural
world
how
affects
ecological
systems
responses
change.
Here,
we
review
current
evidence
demonstrating
importance
promoting
emergent
properties
such
as
diversity,
functioning,
resilience
communities.
We
show
a
synthesis
missing
between
abundant
data,
newly
developed
models
coherent
framework
addresses
properties.
highlight
including
phylogenetic
information,
physicochemical
environment,
species‐specific
ecologies
can
improve
our
infer
Following
recommendations,
studies
will
be
an
piece
puzzle
understand
global
model
advance
complex
more
generally.
Increased
atmospheric
nitrogen
(N)
deposition
alters
the
structure
and
function
of
soil
microbial
communities
in
terrestrial
ecosystems,
consequently
exerting
a
profound
influence
on
ecosystem
processes.
However,
effects
N
network
complexity
its
regulation
carbon
(C)
processes
semiarid
grassland
ecosystems
are
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
based
13-year
multilevel
field
addition
experiment
Loess
Plateau,
together
with
metagenomic
sequencing
molecular
ecological
analysis
methods,
we
found
that
both
topsoil
subsoil
exhibited
hump-shaped
response
to
addition,
thresholds
between
4.60
g
m−2
yr−1
9.20
yr−1.
Structural
equation
model
(SEM)
revealed
major
determinants
shifted
from
physicochemical
properties
bacterial
community
composition
along
gradient.
Further
N-induced
alterations
could
modulate
C
by
affecting
functional
structures
communities.
For
instance,
complexity,
abundance
genes
involved
starch
hemicellulose
degradation,
use
efficiency
decreased
significantly
under
high
levels
addition.
These
results
provide
empirical
evidence
for
close
linkages
highlight
need
disentangle
mechanisms
underlying
nonlinear
interactions
improve
projections.
Horticulture Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2)
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
Abstract
Coevolution
within
the
plant
holobiont
extends
capacity
of
host
plants
for
nutrient
acquisition
and
stress
resistance.
However,
role
rhizospheric
microbiota
in
maintaining
multinutrient
utilization
(i.e.
traits)
remains
to
be
elucidated.
Multinutrient
cycling
index
(MNC),
analogous
widely
used
multifunctionality
index,
provides
a
straightforward
interpretable
measure
traits
plants.
Using
tomato
as
model
plant,
we
characterized
MNC
(based
on
multiple
aboveground
contents)
under
different
nitrogen
water
supply
regimes
explored
associations
between
bacterial
community
assemblages
profiles.
Rhizosphere
diversity,
quantitative
abundance,
predicted
function,
key
topological
features
co-occurrence
network
were
more
sensitive
than
supply.
A
core
bacteriome
comprising
61
genera,
such
Candidatus
Koribacter
Streptomyces,
persisted
across
habitats
served
predictor
uptake.
The
increased
with
greater
diversity
higher
taxon
abundance
rhizobacterial
community,
while
decreasing
average
degree
graph
density
network.
absorption
by
was
primarily
regulated
complexity
interaction
water.
high
biodiversity
complex
species
interactions
play
crucial
roles
performance.
This
study
supports
development
rhizosphere
microbiome
engineering,
facilitating
effective
manipulation
enhanced
benefits,
which
sustainable
agricultural
practices
health.
