Improving the Microenvironmental of Spring Soybean Culture and Increasing the Yield by Optimization of Water and Nitrogen DOI Creative Commons
Lei Zhang, H. L. Wang, Yang Gao

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 2814 - 2814

Published: Nov. 26, 2024

Optimizing water and nitrogen management is an effective measure to reduce fertilizer loss environmental pollution risks. This study aims quantify the impacts of different strategies on soil microenvironment yield spring soybeans in southern Xinjiang. In this study, two irrigation quotas were established: W1—36 mm (low water) W2—45 (high water). Three application gradients low (150 kg·hm−2, N1), medium (225 N2), high (300 k N3). The analysis focused physicochemical properties, enzyme activities, microbial community diversity, soybean yield, quality changes. results indicate that activities nitrate reductase urease, as well total content, increased with higher rates. W2N3 treatment significantly 0.15 4.39, 0.18 1.04, 0.31 1.73 times. (p < 0.05). Alkaline protease sucrase amounts, while their response exhibited initial increase followed by a decrease. W2N2 0.10 0.34 0.07 1.46 times Irrigation affected bacterial structure, coupling effects notably influenced abundance Increases enhanced diversity species abundance. Partial least squares path indicated water–nitrogen directly indirectly produced positive quality. An quota 4500 m3 hm−2 rate 300 kg·hm−2 can ensure enhancing findings provide insights into mechanisms communities management, clarify relationship between microenvironments soybeans, identify optimal fertilization for yield. research offers theoretical basis technical support cultivation

Language: Английский

Managing organic resources in agriculture: future challenges from a scientific perspective DOI Creative Commons
G.L. Velthof,

Twan Cals,

J.P. van ‘t Hull

et al.

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8

Published: May 17, 2024

Recycling of organic resources into agriculture has the potential to greatly increase nutrient use efficiency and improve soil carbon balance, but improper management can have adverse effects on environment. Agriculture therefore faces large challenges yields while decreasing these emissions In this paper, we review (i) availability composition resources, (ii) their agronomic value risk emissions, (iii) measures reduce (iv) future support farmers policy makers. The total amount resource applied amounted average 41 kg nitrogen per ha agricultural land, 9 phosphorus ha, 456 in EU-27 + UK 2017. Solid pig cattle manures slurry are most used resources. new from food processing, sewage sludge, municipal bio-wastes, upcoming manure treatment techniques as fertilizer or conditioner is expected strongly over coming decade. Insight needed plant-availability nutrients, degradability matter presence contaminants. Measurement become available characterize soils, manures, crops, However, interpretation, integration data, recommendations policymakers using amounts data more challenging. Many including proper application, technological structural changes agriculture. For many measures, there a trade-offs that could lead pollution swapping at different scales. We should focus finding synergies between no-regret choices develop effective mitigation strategies. main challenge for managing development an integrated approach, characterization environmental risks, knowledge implementation decision tools, models legislation

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Response of microbial communities and biogeochemical cycling functions to sediment physicochemical properties and microplastic pollution under damming and water diversion projects DOI
Xiong Pan,

Li Lin,

Xiaohuan Cao

et al.

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 940, P. 173209 - 173209

Published: May 14, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Response of Microbial Communities and Biogeochemical Cycle Functions to Sediment Physicochemical Properties and Microplastic Pollution Under Damming and Water Diversion Projects DOI

xiong pan,

Lin Li,

Xiaohuan Cao

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Download This Paper Open PDF in Browser Add to My Library Share: Permalink Using these links will ensure access this page indefinitely Copy URL DOI

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Response of Microbial Communities and Biogeochemical Cycle Functions to Sediment Physicochemical Properties and Microplastic Pollution Under Damming and Water Diversion Projects DOI

xiong pan,

Lin Li,

Xiaohuan Cao

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Download This Paper Open PDF in Browser Add to My Library Share: Permalink Using these links will ensure access this page indefinitely Copy URL DOI

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Long Term Effect of Residue Management, Nitrification and Urease Inhibitor on Non-target Soil Bacterial Community in Rice–Wheat and Maize–Wheat Cropping Systems DOI Open Access

Ranabir Chakraborty,

Tapan Jyoti Purakayastha, Balasubramanian Ramakrishnan

et al.

International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(July, 7), P. 01 - 13

Published: July 21, 2024

An investigation was carried out from November, 2020 to April, 2021 at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, employing a split-split plot layout with two cropping systems (rice-wheat and maize-wheat), four long-term crop residue management strategies including burning (CRB), removal (CRR), incorporation (CRI), biochar (BC), nitrogen management: neem-coated urea (NCU) Urea+dual (urease+nitrification) inhibitor (UUINI). Soil DNA extracted quantified for 16S bacteria, archaea, nifH, ureC anammox abundances using quantitative PCR. Additionally, samples were analysed available (urea, NH4+, NO3-) water-soluble carbon. Rice-wheat rotations favoured higher bacterial abundance while maize-wheat elevated archaea. Notably, CRI BC exhibited compared CRR CRB, minimal impact noticed The nifH gene influenced by all treatments along their interactions. UreC copies direct relationship archaea an inverse bacteria; UUINI showed of under in both systems. Moreover, correlated positively NH4+ NO3- but negatively unhydrolyzed urea, indicating inhibitory effect UUINI. These findings underscore complex relationships among inhibitors, management, soil microbial communities, emphasizing need tailored approaches optimise nutrient cycling health agricultural

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Improving the Microenvironmental of Spring Soybean Culture and Increasing the Yield by Optimization of Water and Nitrogen DOI Creative Commons
Lei Zhang, H. L. Wang, Yang Gao

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 2814 - 2814

Published: Nov. 26, 2024

Optimizing water and nitrogen management is an effective measure to reduce fertilizer loss environmental pollution risks. This study aims quantify the impacts of different strategies on soil microenvironment yield spring soybeans in southern Xinjiang. In this study, two irrigation quotas were established: W1—36 mm (low water) W2—45 (high water). Three application gradients low (150 kg·hm−2, N1), medium (225 N2), high (300 k N3). The analysis focused physicochemical properties, enzyme activities, microbial community diversity, soybean yield, quality changes. results indicate that activities nitrate reductase urease, as well total content, increased with higher rates. W2N3 treatment significantly 0.15 4.39, 0.18 1.04, 0.31 1.73 times. (p < 0.05). Alkaline protease sucrase amounts, while their response exhibited initial increase followed by a decrease. W2N2 0.10 0.34 0.07 1.46 times Irrigation affected bacterial structure, coupling effects notably influenced abundance Increases enhanced diversity species abundance. Partial least squares path indicated water–nitrogen directly indirectly produced positive quality. An quota 4500 m3 hm−2 rate 300 kg·hm−2 can ensure enhancing findings provide insights into mechanisms communities management, clarify relationship between microenvironments soybeans, identify optimal fertilization for yield. research offers theoretical basis technical support cultivation

Language: Английский

Citations

0