Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Introduction
The
non-thermal
plasma
(NTP)
technique
has
been
suggested
as
a
sustainable
horticultural
practice
to
promote
biomass
accumulation,
nutrient
uptake,
N
metabolism,
and
disease
prevention
in
plants.
In
particular,
the
potentiality
of
this
natural
accumulation
nutrients
into
plants
deserve
be
explored
input
saving
is
strongly
recommended
sector.
Methods
solution
supplied
red
coloured
variety
rocket
salad
[
Diplotaxis
tenuifolia
(L.)
DC.
‘Dragon’s
Tongue’]
grown
hydroponic
close
loop
system
was
treated
with
NTP.
Low,
medium,
high
concentrations
(i.e.,
1,
10,
20
mM)
were
tested
control
(no
NTP)
or
NTP
conditions
two
consecutive
growing
cycles.
Results
discussion
highlighted
N-dependent
effect
treatment
showing
stimulation
at
10
mM
while
negative
effects
1
20mM
N.
boosting
found
mMN
coupled
an
increase
K
Zn
positive
also
on
nutraceutical
aspects.
Interestingly,
different
mechanisms
seemed
involved
detrimental
low
levels,
i.e.,
lower
sensibility
deficiency
synergic
promoting
oxidative
stress
mM.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 852 - 852
Published: April 15, 2025
Soil
degradation
is
a
critical
challenge
to
global
agricultural
sustainability,
driven
by
intensive
land
use,
unsustainable
farming
practices,
and
climate
change.
Conventional
soil
monitoring
techniques
often
rely
on
invasive
sampling
methods,
which
can
be
labor-intensive,
disruptive,
limited
in
spatial
coverage.
In
contrast,
non-invasive
geophysical
techniques,
particularly
ground-penetrating
radar,
have
gained
attention
as
tools
for
assessing
properties.
However,
an
assessment
of
radar’s
applications
research—particularly
detecting
structural
changes
related
degradation—remains
undetermined.
To
address
this
issue,
systematic
literature
review
was
conducted
following
the
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
2020
guidelines.
A
search
across
Scopus
Web
Science
databases,
well
relevant
articles
study
reference
lists,
up
31
December
2024.
This
process
resulted
86
potentially
studies,
24
met
eligibility
criteria
were
included
final
review.
The
analysis
revealed
that
radar
allows
detection
associated
with
tillage
practices
heavy
machinery
traffic
lands,
namely
topsoil
disintegration
compaction,
both
are
important
indicators
degradation.
These
variations
reflected
electrical
permittivity
reflectivity,
above
horizon.
shifts
lower
water
content,
increased
homogeneity,
heightened
wave
reflectivity
at
upper
boundary
compacted
soil.
latter
linked
density
contrasts
waterlogging
layer.
Additionally,
has
demonstrated
its
potential
mapping
alterations
preferential
flow
pathways,
organic
carbon
distribution,
identifying
disruptions
root
systems
due
tillage,
conditions
affected
excessive
fertilization
iron
oxide-rich
soils.
Future
research
should
focus
refining
methodologies
improve
ability
quantify
processes
greater
accuracy.
particular,
there
need
standardized
experimental
protocols
evaluate
effects
monocultures
fertility,
assess
impact
acidity,
integrate
complementary
remote
sensing
holistic
approach
health
monitoring.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(8), P. 1790 - 1790
Published: April 16, 2025
Glasses
exposed
to
soil
environments
are
of
interest
across
various
scientific
fields,
from
nuclear
waste
containment
archaeological
preservation
and
nutrient-delivery
systems
for
plants.
While
immersion
experiments
provide
valuable
insights
into
the
ion
release
kinetics
in
root-
microbe-exuded
solutions,
they
fail
replicate
complexities
nutrient
leaching
real
conditions.
To
address
this,
degradation
behavior
nutrient-bearing
glasses
(41SiO2·6(10)P2O5·20K2O·33(29)MgO/CaO/MgO
+
CaO)
with
increasing
sulfate
contents
was
investigated
through
a
incubation
experiment
simulating
Central
European
weather
variability.
A
comprehensive
approach,
combining
SEM
observations
EDS
semi-quantitative
analysis,
revealed
that
acidic
peat
strongly
promoted
exchange,
where
protons
medium
replaced
network
cations.
The
glass
composition
played
crucial
role
fracture
behavior:
incorporation
increased
rigidity,
making
more
prone
mechanical
accelerating
reaction
front
advancement.
P2O5
content
also
key
factor
modulating
reactivity,
higher
concentrations
intensifying
interactions
medium.
Limited
water
availability
accelerated
solution
saturation,
leading
secondary
phase
precipitation
temporary
immobilization.
These
findings
demonstrate
reactivity
can
be
fine-tuned
adjustments
highlight
dynamic
nature
glass–soil
interactions,
including
seasonal
variations
under
Soil Use and Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(3)
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
Lime
(CaCO
3
)
application
has
led
to
an
inconsistent
mitigation
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(GHGs)
from
agricultural
soils.
In
addition,
only
a
few
studies
have
investigated
the
impact
gypsum
(CaSO
4
on
release
GHGs.
Therefore,
here
we
initial
soil
pH
and
nitrogen
sources
CaSO
CaCO
effectiveness
in
reducing
production
We
hypothesized
that
(i)
liming
presents
highest
GHGs
when
performed
acidic
under
NO
−
‐N
fertilizer
application,
(ii)
is
not
effective
GHG
irrespective
or
(N)
source.
Firstly,
incubation
experiment
was
carried
out
evaluate
effect
using
neutral
amended
with
.
Subsequently,
second
conducted
investigate
N
source
by
applying
calcium
nitrate
urea
,
+
The
measured
variables
were
daily
cumulative
2
O‐N,
CO
‐C
CH
‐C,
as
well
NH
concentrations.
did
affect
O‐N
emission
pH,
application.
However,
increased
(+96%),
(+97%).
Furthermore,
reduced
31%,
decreased
mean
fertilized
urea‐N
43%.
conclusion,
this
study
confirm
alternative
reduce
different
sources.
our
results
indicated
may
decrease
emissions.
Finally,
these
suggest
caution
for
considering
strategy
mitigate
agriculture.
Soil
pH
is
the
master
variable
of
many
other
soil
properties
and
understanding
its
spatiotemporal
changes
in
situ
key
to
unveiling
numerous
biogeochemical
processes.
The
development
non-invasive
imaging
techniques
provides
possibility
visualise
localise
depending
on
various
factors,
e.g.
fertilisation,
root
activities,
climate.
Herein,
optodes
mapping
system
was
used
study
effects
8
fertilisers
(chicken
manure,
Ca(NO3)2,
Mg(NO3)2,
KNO3,
NH4NO3,
(NH4)2SO4,
NH4H2PO4,
urea)
distribution
with
without
liming
at
2
temperatures
(10°C
25°C).
Ammonium-based
(NH4NO3,
NH4H2PO4)
strongly
decreased
by
0.36–1.42
units
both
10°C
25°C.
Other
fertilisers,
especially
chicken
increased
within
5
d,
but
dropped
back
after
60
d.
0–2
cm
topsoil,
where
were
applied,
had
highest
decrease
0.86–2.0
units,
from
acidity
rapidly
diffused
into
depth
water
flow.
Although
shortly
compared
those
unlimed
soils,
it
following
ammonium-based
fertiliser
application.
temperature
a
strong
factor
acid
generation
affected
profile:
0.12
25°C
that
because
nitrifying
microorganisms
are
more
active
In
conclusion,
planar
optode
powerful
technique
profiles
situ,
N
fertilisation
environmental
temperature.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(22), P. 10726 - 10726
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
The
use
of
synthetic
fertilizers,
including
nitrogen
[N]
is
an
indispensable
element
in
today’s
agriculture.
Through
adequate
fertilization,
farmers
have
the
opportunity
to
increase
crop
yields,
which
essential
view
growing
population
and
demand
for
food.
European
Union’s
“Farm
Fork”
[F2F]
strategy,
as
part
broader
Green
Deal,
aims
promote
more
sustainable
agricultural
practices
by
reducing
chemical
fertilizer
20%
2030.
This
initiative
designed
mitigate
negative
environmental
impacts
excessive
N
application,
such
soil
water
contamination,
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
biodiversity
loss.
In
addition
addressing
ecosystem
concerns,
this
strategy
also
reduce
health
risks
associated
with
overuse,
accumulation
nitrates
[NO3−]
crops,
can
lead
formation
carcinogenic
compounds.
By
integrating
alternative
fertilization
methods,
sector
work
toward
resilient
environmentally
friendly
systems
while
maintaining
productivity.
paper
focuses
on
a
summary
current
knowledge
about
consequences
reduction
its
connection
environment,
human
health.