Endophytic Fungi: Taxonomy, Isolation, and Current Applications DOI

Jorge Rojas López-Menchero,

María Fe Andrés, Azucena González‐Coloma

et al.

IntechOpen eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 22, 2024

This chapter is a revision of the realm endophytic fungi, focusing on how to approach study their biodiversity in relation distribution, richness, host plant defense mechanisms, chemistry, and metabolomic profiles. We will revise current isolation identification methods available such as culture-dependent techniques omics approaches including both targeted functional metagenomics, comparison give holistic view fungal biome. Additionally, we discuss biotechnological potential for production bioactive natural products be applied protection (against nematodes, insect control), soil restoration, or disease control practices based microbial antagonists.

Language: Английский

How ecological regimes and emergent macrophytes determine sediment microbial communities: A new insight into typical eutrophic shallow lakes DOI Open Access
Rujia He, Dayong Zhao, Zhou Qi

et al.

Limnology and Oceanography, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 21, 2025

Abstract Understanding the response of microbial communities to different ecological regimes in eutrophic lakes and underlying assembly mechanisms is great significance for revealing biodiversity maintenance lake ecosystems under alternative stable states. However, our current understanding sediment emergent macrophytes regime shifts remains limited. Here, we demonstrated, first time, asynchronous variations littoral bacterial fungal communities, regarding diversities, mechanisms, inter‐kingdom interactions across three regional regimes: macrophyte‐dominated, transitional, phytoplankton‐dominated. We found alpha diversities showed opposite trends, as transitional had highest but lowest diversities. Stochastic processes, dominated by dispersal limitation, determined community assembly, whereas deterministic especially variable selection, shaped community. The number species–environment proportion intra‐kingdom were observed co‐occurrence network regime; however, this (bacteria–fungi) among regimes. Furthermore, macrophyte‐dominated was have most complex structure maintain stability. rhizosphere Phragmites australis enhanced communities. These findings provide a preliminary perspective hysteresis environmental stress at level emphasize importance distinguishing ecologically distinct taxa future studies focused on

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Functional insights into microbial community dynamics and resilience in mycorrhizal associated constructed wetlands under pesticide stress DOI

Yingrun Chen,

Shanshan Hu, Bo Hu

et al.

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 138315 - 138315

Published: April 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Mycoremediation DOI
Licon Kumar Acharya,

A. U. Akash,

Suryakant Manik

et al.

IGI Global eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 283 - 308

Published: March 14, 2025

The burgeoning population and increased demands for resources across the world have led to industrial agricultural revolution. As a result of anthropogenic activities, environmental pollutants are exacerbating day by in nature leading soil water contamination. Mycoremediation, which uses fungi or their derivatives ameliorate has shown immense promise recent past. In addition, it is advantageous over other prevalent traditional methods due its comparative cost-effectiveness, eco-friendliness, high efficiency, innate potential degrade wide range contaminants diverse conditions. this chapter, we explore as effective agents ameliorating pollution. We focus on major classes that can be employed, mechanisms involved, applications, real-world examples. Additionally, address bottlenecks associated with mycoremediation future directions enhance strategy.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Endophytic Fungi: Taxonomy, Isolation, and Current Applications DOI

Jorge Rojas López-Menchero,

María Fe Andrés, Azucena González‐Coloma

et al.

IntechOpen eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 22, 2024

This chapter is a revision of the realm endophytic fungi, focusing on how to approach study their biodiversity in relation distribution, richness, host plant defense mechanisms, chemistry, and metabolomic profiles. We will revise current isolation identification methods available such as culture-dependent techniques omics approaches including both targeted functional metagenomics, comparison give holistic view fungal biome. Additionally, we discuss biotechnological potential for production bioactive natural products be applied protection (against nematodes, insect control), soil restoration, or disease control practices based microbial antagonists.

Language: Английский

Citations

0