Combustion Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 26
Published: April 24, 2025
Language: Английский
Journal of Nanobiotechnology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 23(1)
Published: March 21, 2025
With the extensive utilization of plastic products, microplastics/nanoplastics (MPs/NPs) contamination not only poses a global hazard to environment, but also induces new threat growth development and nutritional quality plantation agricultural products. This study thoroughly examines behavior MPs/NPs, including their sources, entry routes into plants, phytotoxicity under various biotic abiotic stresses (e.g., salinity, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals, antibiotics, plasticizers, nano oxide, naturally occurring organic macromolecular compounds, invasive Botrytis cinerea mycorrhizal fungi.) controlling strategies. MPs/NPs in systems mainly originate from mulch, sewage, compost fertilizer, municipal solid waste, pesticide packaging materials, etc. They enter plants through endocytosis, apoplast pathways, crack-entry modes, leaf stomata, affecting phenotypic, metabolic, enzymatic, genetic processes such as seed germination, metabolism, photosynthesis, oxidative stress antioxidant defenses, fruit yield nutrient quality, cytotoxicity genotoxicity. can interact with other environmental stressors, resulting synergistic, antagonistic, or neutral effects on phytotoxicity. To address these challenges, this review highlights strategies mitigate toxicity, novel green biodegradable plastics, plant extraction immobilization, exogenous regulator interventions, porous nanomaterial modulation, biocatalysis enzymatic degradation. Finally, identifies current limitations future research directions critical field.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Combustion Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 26
Published: April 24, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0