Hydrology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 165 - 165
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
This
study
investigates
the
hydrological
dynamics
of
Pativilca
Basin
in
Southern
Hemisphere
using
SWAT
(Soil
and
Water
Assessment
Tool)
model.
Seventy-seven
watersheds
across
a
mountainous
region
were
analyzed
elevation
data,
land
cover,
soil
type,
gridded
meteorological
products
(RAIN4PE
PISCO)
for
simulations.
Watershed
delineation,
aided
by
Digital
Elevation
Model,
enabled
identification
critical
drainage
points
definition
Hydrological
Response
Units
(HRUs).
The
model
calibration
validation,
performed
SWAT-CUP
with
SUFI-2
algorithm,
achieved
Nash–Sutcliffe
Efficiency
(NSE)
values
0.69
0.72,
respectively.
Cluster
analysis
categorized
into
six
distinct
groups
unique
climatic
characteristics.
results
showed
significant
spatial
variability
precipitation
temperature,
pronounced
seasonality
influencing
daily
flow
patterns.
higher-altitude
exhibited
greater
water
storage
more
effective
aquifer
recharge,
whereas
lower-altitude
watersheds,
despite
receiving
less
precipitation,
displayed
higher
flows
due
to
runoff
from
upstream
areas.
These
findings
emphasize
importance
incorporating
resource
planning
regions
demonstrate
model’s
effectiveness
predicting
responses
Basin,
laying
groundwork
future
research
mountain
hydrology.
Eng—Advances in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(4), P. 65 - 65
Published: March 27, 2025
Soil
controls
water
distribution,
which
is
crucial
for
accurate
hydrological
modeling.
MOHID-Land
a
physically
based,
spatially
distributed
model
that
uses
van
Genuchten–Mualem
(VGM)
functions
to
calculate
content
in
porous
media.
The
hydraulic
soil
parameters
of
VGM
are
dependent
on
type
and
typically
estimated
from
experimental
data;
however,
they
often
obtained
using
pedotransfer
functions,
carry
significant
uncertainty.
As
result,
calibration
frequently
required
account
both
the
natural
spatial
variability
uncertainties
estimation.
This
study
focuses
representative
Atlantic
Forest
watershed.
It
assesses
sensitivity
channel
flow
mathematical
approach
based
residuals
derivative,
aimed
at
enhancing
efficiency
MOHID-Land.
model’s
performance
significantly
improved
following
calibration,
considering
only
five
parameters.
NSE
0.16
base
simulation
0.53
after
calibration.
A
analysis
indicated
curve
adjustment
parameter
(n)
as
most
sensitive
parameter,
followed
by
saturated
(θs)
10%
variation.
Additionally,
combined
change
θs,
n,
residual
(θr),
(α),
conductivity
(Ksat)
values
improves
performance,
reducing
peaks
increasing
baseflow.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(9), P. 2256 - 2256
Published: April 29, 2025
Brazil,
as
an
emerging
and
newly
industrialized
nation,
presents
a
complex
dynamic
between
economic
advancement
environmental
sustainability.
This
study
investigates
the
influence
of
coal
consumption
(COAL),
gross
domestic
product
(GDP),
renewable
energy
(REN),
foreign
direct
investment
(FDI)
on
CO2
emissions
in
Brazil
using
quarterly
data
from
1990Q1
to
2020Q4.
Employing
Quantile-on-Quantile
Kernel-Based
Regularized
Least
Squares
(QQKRLS)
method
Granger
Causality
(QQGC)
test,
we
uncover
significant
nonlinear
distributional
heterogeneities
these
relationships.
Results
show
that
COAL,
GDP,
FDI
consistently
exert
positive
impact
across
most
quantiles,
whereas
REN
significantly
reduces
emissions,
particularly
at
upper
emission
quantiles.
analysis
confirms
all
four
variables
are
predictors
emissions.
The
contributes
methodologically
by
applying
QQKRLS
QQGC
reveal
nuanced
interactions
distribution—an
over
traditional
linear
approaches.
Empirically,
it
provides
Brazil-specific
evidence
dual
role
growth
both
driving
offering
potential
for
sustainable
transition.
Based
findings,
recommend
policies
prioritize
sector-specific
screening
promote
green
technologies,
accelerate
infrastructure,
impose
adaptive
carbon
pricing
mechanisms
reflect
heterogeneous
These
insights
support
Brazil’s
climate
targets
guide
balanced
path
toward
inclusive
development.
Journal of Hydroinformatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(11), P. 2798 - 2814
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
This
study
aims
to
identify
the
best
machine
learning
(ML)
approach
predict
concentrations
of
biochemical
oxygen
demand
(BOD),
nitrate,
and
phosphate.
Four
ML
techniques
including
Decision
tree,
Random
Forest,
Gradient
Boosting
XGBoost
were
compared
estimate
water
quality
parameters
based
on
biophysical
(i.e.,
population,
basin
area,
river
slope,
level,
stream
flow),
physicochemical
properties
conductivity,
turbidity,
pH,
temperature,
dissolved
oxygen)
input
parameters.
The
innovation
lies
in
combination
on-the-spot
variables
with
additional
characteristics
watershed.
model
performances
evaluated
using
coefficient
determination
(R2),
Nash-Sutcliffe
efficiency
(NSE),
Root
Mean
Squared
Error
(RMSE)
Kling-Gupta
Efficiency
(KGE)
coefficient.
robust
five-fold
cross-validation,
along
hyperparameter
tuning,
achieved
R2
values
0.71,
0.66,
0.69
for
phosphate,
BOD;
NSE
0.67,
0.65,
0.62,
KGE
0.64,
0.75,
0.60,
respectively.
yielded
good
results,
showcasing
superior
performance
when
considering
all
analysis
performed,
but
his
was
closely
match
by
other
algorithms.
overall
modeling
design
approach,
which
includes
careful
consideration
data
preprocessing,
dataset
splitting,
statistical
evaluation
metrics,
feature
analysis,
curve
are
just
as
important
algorithm
selection.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
949, P. 174971 - 174971
Published: July 26, 2024
The
B1
tailings
dam
of
Córrego
do
Feijão
iron-ore
mine
owned
by
Vale,
S.A.
company
collapsed
in
25
January
2019
releasing
to
the
Ferro-Carvão
stream
watershed
(32.6
km2)
as
much
11.7
Mm3
waste.
A
major
share
(8.9
Mm3)
has
been
deposited
along
channel
and
margins
forming
a
2.7
km2
patch.
main
purpose
this
study
was
question
whether
deposit
impacted
local
water
cycle
how.
Using
Soil
Water
Assessment
Tool
(SWAT)
hydrologic
model,
balance
components
36
response
units
(HRU)
were
calculated
for
pre-
(S1)
post-
(S2)
rupture
scenarios
represented
appropriate
soil,
land
use
cover.
results
revealed
an
increase
evapotranspiration
from
S1
S2,
related
sudden
removal
vegetation
valley
replacement
with
blanket
mud,
which
raised
exposure
Earth's
surface
sunlight
hence
soil
evaporation.
For
11
HRU
(10.3
located
around
deposit,
decrease
lateral
flow
observed,
accompanied
percolation
slight
groundwater
flow.
In
case,
changes
observed
between
S2
reflected
barrier
effect
imposed
flows
tailings,
shifted
towards
vertical
direction
(percolation).
Thus,
followed
easier
route
until
reaching
shallow
aquifer
being
converted
into
As
per
modelling
outcomes,
impacts
are
relevant
because
they
affected
1/3
watershed,
claim
complete
tailings.