Causal Analysis Methods for Estimating the Impact of Drought and Cold Events on Crop Yields
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Evapotranspiration partitioning and crop water productivity under varying planting densities of maize in north China
Zhendong Liu,
No information about this author
Mingliang Gao,
No information about this author
Fuying Liu
No information about this author
et al.
The Crop Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Widespread Advances in Corn and Soybean Phenology in Response to Future Climate Change Across the United States
Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
130(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
Crop
phenology
regulates
seasonal
carbon
and
water
fluxes
between
croplands
the
atmosphere
provides
essential
information
for
monitoring
predicting
crop
growth
dynamics
productivity.
However,
under
rapid
climate
change
more
frequent
extreme
events,
future
changes
in
phenological
shifts
have
not
been
well
investigated
fully
considered
earth
system
modeling
regional
assessments.
Here,
we
propose
an
innovative
approach
combining
remote
sensing
imagery
machine
learning
(ML)
with
survey
data
to
predict
across
US
corn
soybean
systems.
Specifically,
our
projected
findings
demonstrate
distinct
acceleration
patterns—under
RCP
4.5/RCP
8.5
scenarios,
planting,
silking,
maturity,
harvesting
stages
would
significantly
advance
by
0.94/1.66,
1.13/2.45,
0.89/2.68,
1.04/2.16
days/decade
during
2021–2099,
respectively.
Soybeans
exhibit
muted
responses
showing
relatively
smaller
negative
trends
(0.59,
1.08,
0.07,
0.64
4.5
vs.
1.24,
1.53,
0.92,
1.04
8.5).
These
spatially
explicit
projections
illustrate
how
respond
change,
highlighting
widespread
progressively
earlier
timing.
Based
on
these
findings,
call
a
specific
effort
quantify
cascading
effects
of
yield
carbon,
water,
energy
balances
and,
accordingly,
craft
targeted
adaptive
strategies.
Language: Английский
Quantifying the Impact of Vegetation Greening on Evapotranspiration and Its Components on the Tibetan Plateau
Peidong Han,
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Hanyu Ren,
No information about this author
Yinghan Zhao
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et al.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. 1658 - 1658
Published: May 8, 2025
The
Tibetan
Plateau
(TP)
serves
as
a
vital
ecological
safeguard
and
water
conservation
region
in
China.
In
recent
decades,
substantial
efforts
have
been
made
to
promote
vegetation
greening
across
the
TP;
however,
these
interventions
added
complexity
local
balance
evapotranspiration
(ET)
processes.
To
investigate
dynamics,
we
apply
Priestley–Taylor
Jet
Propulsion
Laboratory
(PT-JPL)
model
simulate
ET
components
TP.
Through
sensitivity
experiments,
isolate
contribution
of
variations.
Furthermore,
analyze
role
climatic
drivers
on
using
suite
statistical
techniques.
Based
satellite
climate
data
from
1982
2018,
found
following:
(1)
PT-JPL
successfully
captured
trends
over
TP,
revealing
increasing
total
ET,
canopy
transpiration,
interception
loss,
soil
evaporation
at
rates
0.06,
0.39,
0.005,
0.07
mm/year,
respectively.
model’s
performance
was
validated
eddy
covariance
observations
three
flux
tower
sites,
yielding
R2
values
0.81–0.86
RMSEs
ranging
6.31
13.20
mm/month.
(2)
Vegetation
exerted
significant
enhancement
with
mean
annual
under
scenarios
(258.6
±
120.9
mm)
being
2.9%
greater
than
non-greening
(251.2
157.2
during
1982–2018.
(3)
Temperature
vapor
pressure
deficit
were
dominant
controls
influencing
53.5%
23%
region,
respectively,
identified
consistently
by
both
multiple
linear
regression
factor
analyses.
These
findings
highlight
net
influence
offer
valuable
guidance
for
management
sustainable
restoration
region.
Language: Английский
The sensitivity of rice production to transplanting date and irrigation water management in a drier climate future scenario
Paddy and Water Environment,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 9, 2025
Language: Английский
Vegetation Restoration Enhanced Canopy Interception and Soil Evaporation but Constrained Transpiration in Hekou–Longmen Section During 2000–2018
Peidong Han,
No information about this author
Guang Yang,
No information about this author
Yangyang Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 2606 - 2606
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
The
quantitative
assessment
of
the
impact
vegetation
restoration
on
evapotranspiration
and
its
components
is
great
significance
in
developing
sustainable
ecological
strategies
for
water
resources
a
given
region.
In
this
study,
we
used
Priestley-Taylor
Jet
Pro-pulsion
Laboratory
(PT-JPL)
to
simulate
ET
Helong
section
(HLS)
Yellow
River
basin.
effects
components,
transpiration
(Et),
soil
evaporation
(Es),
canopy
interception
(Ei)
were
separated
by
manipulating
model
variables.
Our
findings
are
as
follows:
(1)
simulation
results
compared
with
calculated
balance
annual
average
MODIS
products.
R2
validation
0.61
0.78,
respectively.
show
that
PT-JPL
tracks
change
HLS
well.
During
2000–2018,
ET,
Ei,
Es
increased
at
rate
1.33,
0.87,
2.99
mm/a,
respectively,
while
Et
decreased
2.52
mm/a.
(2)
Vegetation
region
from
331.26
mm
(vegetation-unchanged
scenario)
338.85
(vegetation
during
study
period,
an
increase
2.3%.
(3)
TMP
(temperature)
VPD
(vapor
pressure
deficit)
dominant
factors
affecting
changes
most
areas
HLS.
more
than
37.2%
HLS,
dominated
vapor
difference
(VPD)
area
30.5%
Overall,
precipitation
(PRE)
main
changes.
Compared
previous
studies
directly
explore
relationship
between
many
influencing
through
correlation
research
methods,
our
uses
control
variables
obtain
under
two
different
scenarios
then
performs
analysis.
This
method
can
reduce
excessive
interference
other
results.
provide
strategic
support
future
resource
management
Language: Английский
Croplands Quality Evaluation of Whole Tillage Layer Based on the Minimum Data Set in Jilin Province, China
Jinyao Yan,
No information about this author
Kangning Xu,
No information about this author
Dongming Du
No information about this author
et al.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 2728 - 2728
Published: Nov. 19, 2024
The
aim
of
this
study
is
to
accurately
evaluate
the
quality
characteristics
whole
tillage
cropland
and
deepen
knowledge
sub-tillage
soil
evaluation
in
Jilin
Province,
China.
In
study,
top-tillage
samples
were
collected
from
185
maize
continuous
cropping
areas
12
physicochemical
indexes
(pH,
cation
exchange
capacity
(CEC),
organic
matter
(SOM),
total
nitrogen
(TN),
phosphorus
(TP),
potassium
(TK),
available
(AN),
(AP),
(AK),
sand,
silt,
clay)
used
layer
index
(SQI).
results
showed
that
Province
generally
above
moderate
level,
nutrient
contents
increased
West
East
among
regions.
minimum
data
set
SQI
(SQI-MDS)
layers
0.22–0.98
(0.46)
0.23–0.93
(0.55),
respectively.
suitable
ranges
MDS
parameters
for
reasonable
as
follows:
SOM
≥
34.5
g
kg−1,
31.5%
≤
sand
53.5%,
AP
32.1
mg
TK
15.18
kg−1;
31.3%
51.2%,
TN
1.48
6.4
pH
7.1,
AK
157.6
kg−1.
summary,
different
ecological
zones
are
varied.
It
necessary
adjust
thresholds
combination
with
actual
conditions
establish
a
more
accurate
system
quality.
Language: Английский