Runoff spatiotemporal variability driven by climate change and human activity for the Nianchu River Basin in Southwestern Tibet
Zhe Yuan,
No information about this author
K. Liu,
No information about this author
Dan Zeng
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Hydrology Regional Studies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
58, P. 102301 - 102301
Published: March 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Groundwater Storage Response to Extreme Hydrological Events in Poyang Lake, China’s Largest Fresh-Water Lake
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(6), P. 988 - 988
Published: March 12, 2025
Groundwater
systems
are
important
for
maintaining
ecological
balance
and
ensuring
water
supplies.
However,
under
the
combined
pressures
of
shifting
climate
patterns
human
activities,
their
responses
to
extreme
events
have
become
increasingly
complex.
As
China’s
largest
freshwater
lake,
Poyang
Lake
supports
critical
resources,
health,
adaptation
efforts.
Yet,
relationship
between
groundwater
storage
(GWS)
hydrological
in
this
region
remains
insufficiently
studied,
hindering
effective
management.
This
study
investigates
GWS
response
by
downscaling
Gravity
Recovery
Climate
Experiment
(GRACE)
data
validating
it
with
five
years
observed
daily
levels.
Using
GRACE,
Global
Land
Data
Assimilation
System
(GLDAS),
ERA5
data,
a
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)–attention
mechanism
(A)–long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
model
was
selected
downscale
high
resolution
(0.1°
×
0.1°)
estimate
recovery
times
return
baseline.
Our
analysis
revealed
seasonal
fluctuations
that
phase
precipitation,
evapotranspiration,
runoff.
durations
flood
(2020)
drought
(2022)
ranged
from
0.8
3.1
months
0.2
4.8
months,
respectively.
A
strong
correlation
meteorological
droughts,
while
agricultural
significantly
weaker.
These
results
indicate
precipitation
runoff
more
sensitive
than
evapotranspiration
influencing
changes.
findings
highlight
significant
sensitivity
GWS,
despite
improved
management
Language: Английский
Contrasting the Contributions of Climate Change and Greening to Hydrological Processes in Humid Karst and Non-Karst Areas
Xiaoyu Tan,
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Yan Deng,
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Yehao Wang
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et al.
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 1258 - 1258
Published: April 23, 2025
A
quantitative
assessment
of
the
responses
hydrological
processes
to
environmental
change
is
vital
for
sustainable
utilization
groundwater
and
development
under
dual
influences
climate
global
greening.
However,
few
studies
have
investigated
differences
in
hydrologic
between
karst
non-karst
regions.
Thus,
we
analyzed
spatiotemporal
changes
potential
recharge
(PGR),
as
a
proportion
precipitation
(PGR/P),
actual
evapotranspiration
(AET)
regions
1982–2020
using
V2karst
model.
The
analysis
revealed
following
results:
(1)
model
efficiently
monitored
variations
AET
depth
(GWD),
which
indicated
its
suitability
use
areas.
(2)
PGR,
PGR/P,
increased
at
rates
4.9
mm/y,
0.0011,
1.4
mm/y
areas,
3.8
0.00053,
1.6
respectively,
with
increasing
trend
being
significant
(3)
(P)
were
significantly
correlated
PGR
while
minimum
temperature
(TMN)
was
strongly
related
AET.
Normalized
Difference
Vegetation
Index
(NDVI)
moderately
affected
humid
catchments.
Climate
primary
factor
processes,
whereas
vegetation
restoration
has
relatively
minor
impact.
results
this
study
are
beneficial
toward
adoption
strategic
programs
ecological
measures
diverse
geological
setting.
Language: Английский
Flood risk assessment combining the historical disaster statistics method with the index system method
Lusheng Che,
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Yin Shu-yan,
No information about this author
Yishu Guo
No information about this author
et al.
Hydrological Sciences Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
Flood
risk
assessment
is
an
important
aspect
of
flood
management,
and
we
combined
the
historical
disaster
statistics
method
with
index
system
to
assess
in
Hubei
Province,
China.
Our
methodology
includes
collecting
data
hazard
by
calculating
degree
trend
from
disasters
each
geographical
unit.
Meanwhile,
selected
relevant
indicators
such
as
elevation
difference,
distance
water
body,
gross
domestic
product
(GDP),
population,
proportion
construction
land
measure
susceptibility,
weights
for
these
are
determined
combining
analytic
hierarchy
process
(AHP)
entropy
weight
(AHP_entropy).
Then,
a
model
developed
integrating
susceptibility
at
high-resolution
grid
scale
1
km×1
km.
The
results
show
that
about
55.6%
area
Province
falls
into
medium-high
category.
Language: Английский