Disaster Mitigation Based on Mosques: A Case Study of Community Experiences in Disaster-Prone Areas of Yogyakarta
Napsiah Napsiah,
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Marfuah Sri Sanityastuti
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Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 275 - 290
Published: March 29, 2025
Indonesia
is
highly
vulnerable
to
natural
disasters,
particularly
earthquakes
and
tsunamis,
which
often
cause
significant
social
physical
impacts.
This
study
aims
examine
the
role
of
mosques
in
disaster
mitigation
through
a
case
community
experiences
disaster-prone
areas
Yogyakarta.
A
mixed-methods
approach
was
employed,
combining
quantitative
surveys
qualitative
interviews.
The
data
were
collected
from
204
households
assess
awareness,
while
explored
practices
centered
around
mosque.
findings
reveal
that
94%
respondents
know
they
live
areas,
91%
stated
would
evacuate
mosque
during
disaster.
functions
as
place
worship
structurally
resilient
evacuation
center
equipped
with
disaster-related
infrastructure
early
warning
systems.
highlights
strengthening
preparedness
suggests
such
religious-social
institutions
can
serve
effective
models
for
localized
strategies.
Language: Английский
How does hydropower station construction reshape the geomorphology of downstream mid-channel bars?
Xu Zhou,
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Shengjun Wu,
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Changhong Ding
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et al.
Geomorphology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 109729 - 109729
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Quantifying Flood Risk Evolution Under Reservoir Operations: A Comprehensive Framework for Hazard, Vulnerability, and Loss Risk
Ting Zhou,
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Teng Chiu Lin,
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Rongliang Cheng
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et al.
JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
61(2)
Published: April 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Floods
are
among
the
most
devastating
natural
disasters
globally,
underscoring
need
for
robust
flood
risk
assessment
methodologies.
Reservoirs
significantly
alter
patterns
by
regulating
spatial
and
temporal
dynamics
of
flooding.
However,
current
research
on
under
reservoir
operations
primarily
focuses
static
probabilities,
lacking
a
quantitative
analysis
evolutionary
process
risk,
which
limits
targeted
management
strategies.
This
study
proposes
comprehensive
framework
quantifying
evolution
operations,
integrating
hazard,
vulnerability,
loss
assessment.
Key
issues
including
multi‐site
combinations,
hydrograph
shapes,
damage
operating
rules
systematically
integrated.
The
is
validated
using
case
three
reservoirs
tributary
Huai
River
in
eastern
China,
employing
single,
parallel,
multiple
configurations.
Results
demonstrate
framework's
ability
to
quantitatively
elucidate
different
operations.
Comparative
analyses
reveal
influences
structure,
rules,
location
patterns,
providing
insights
mitigation.
proposed
offers
implications
supports
planning
control
projects.
Language: Английский
Long Time-Series Monitoring and Drivers of Eco-Quality in the Upper-Middle Fen River Basin of the Eastern Loess Plateau: An Analysis Based on a Remote Sensing Ecological Index and Google Earth Engine
Yanan He,
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Baoying Ye,
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Juan He
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et al.
Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 2239 - 2239
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Healthy
watershed
environments
are
essential
for
socioeconomic
sustainability.
The
long-term
monitoring
and
assessment
of
ecological
provide
a
timely
accurate
understanding
ecosystem
dynamics,
informing
industry
policy
adjustments.
This
study
focused
on
the
upper-middle
Fen
River
Basin
(UMFRB)
in
eastern
China’s
Loess
Plateau
analyzed
spatial
temporal
characteristics
eco-quality
from
2000
to
2023
by
calculating
remote
sensing
index
(RSEI)
via
Google
Earth
Engine
(GEE)
platform.
In
addition,
this
also
explored
trends
future
consistency
RSEI,
as
well
impacts
natural
anthropogenic
factors
RSEI
variations.
findings
revealed
that
(1)
average
value
increased
0.51
0.57
over
past
24
years,
reflecting
an
overall
improvement
eco-quality,
although
urban
centers
Taiyuan
exhibited
localized
degradation.
(2)
Hurst
was
0.468,
indicating
anti-consistency,
with
most
regions
showing
decline
or
exhibiting
stochastic
fluctuations.
(3)
Elevation,
temperature,
precipitation,
slope,
land
use
intensity
significantly
correlated
quality.
Natural
dominate
densely
vegetated
regions,
whereas
populated
plains.
These
results
valuable
guidance
formulating
targeted
restoration
measures,
protection
policies,
engineering
solutions.
Language: Английский