Allelochemicals Released from Rice Straw Inhibit Wheat Seed Germination and Seedling Growth DOI Creative Commons
Bo Li, Wenwen Wu,

Wenyuan Shen

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(10), P. 2376 - 2376

Published: Oct. 14, 2024

Recently, returning rice straw to soil has become a common problem in wheat production because it causes decreased seedling emergence. Allelopathy is an important factor affecting seed germination. However, the effects of extracts on germination and growth remain unclear. Wheat seeds seedlings were treated with 30 g L−1 leaf (L1), 60 (L2), stem (S1), (S2) sterile water (CK) study allelopathic growth. The α-amylase antioxidant enzyme activities seeds; agronomic traits, photosynthetic indicators, nutrient contents seedlings; phenolic acids determined. Common allelochemicals, including 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, hydrocinnamic trans-cinnamic vanillic benzoic protocatechualdehyde, caffeic syringic sinapic salicylic detected extracts. Low-concentration (30 L−1) had no effect rate seeds. High-concentration (60 by 11.00% 12.02%. Rice extract activity, gibberellin content but increased superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase malondialdehyde Allelochemicals entered internal tissues seeds, where they activity ultimately leading inhibitory SPAD value indicators seedlings. fresh weight root length 31.37% 45.46%. nitrogen potassium These results indicated that low-concentration high-concentration released allelochemicals inhibited findings provide basis for improvement return techniques.

Language: Английский

Efficient cadmium-resistant plant growth-promoting bacteria loaded on pig bone biochar has higher efficiency in reducing cadmium phytoavailability and improving maize performance than on rice husk biochar DOI Creative Commons

Zhilian Gong,

Luqing Liu,

Zhengyan Chou

et al.

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 479, P. 135609 - 135609

Published: Aug. 23, 2024

Green agriculture faced challenges due to the shortage of efficient cadmium (Cd)-resistant plant growth-promoting bacteria (CdR-PGPB) and their low survival rate activity during application. In this study, a diverse range CdR-PGPB were isolated from rhizosphere soil Desmodium elegans, especially those with high phosphate-solubilizing capabilities (272.87-450.45 mg L

Language: Английский

Citations

3
An integrated three-crop rotation of oilseed rape−rice−rice enables the safe utilization and sustainable remediation of Cd-contaminated farmland DOI Creative Commons
Liang Wang,

Qiqing Liu,

Fenghua Zhao

et al.

Environmental Technology & Innovation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 104123 - 104123

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Influence of cropping rotation and straw management on Cd accumulation in rice ( Oryza sativa L.): a perspective from the rape ( Brassica campestris )–rice system DOI

Yuhui Zeng,

Changchun Huang, Beibei Tian

et al.

International Journal of Phytoremediation, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 13

Published: May 7, 2025

Cadmium (Cd) contamination is a major concern due to its toxicity and bioaccumulation in crops. The study researched the impact of rape (Brassica campestris) cultivation influence straw management on Cd accumulation rice (Oryza sativa L.) under rape-rice rotation system. Field experiments were set moderately Cd-contaminated farmlands, with treatments including removal (NR), return (RR), single cropping (SR). In contrast SR, NR effectively reduced 6.67-19.59% soil available 37.18-39.10% grains during 3 years. Compared RR, SR significantly decreased 17.17-27.78% concentrations 33.30-53.84% grain accumulation. Soil physical chemical properties influenced by return, further affecting mobility. This underscores that can be an effective tactic for reducing improve environment. research provides critical insights into sustainable agricultural practices soils, offering practical solutions mitigating risk rice, while highlighting importance crop rotations.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Allelochemicals Released from Rice Straw Inhibit Wheat Seed Germination and Seedling Growth DOI Creative Commons
Bo Li, Wenwen Wu,

Wenyuan Shen

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(10), P. 2376 - 2376

Published: Oct. 14, 2024

Recently, returning rice straw to soil has become a common problem in wheat production because it causes decreased seedling emergence. Allelopathy is an important factor affecting seed germination. However, the effects of extracts on germination and growth remain unclear. Wheat seeds seedlings were treated with 30 g L−1 leaf (L1), 60 (L2), stem (S1), (S2) sterile water (CK) study allelopathic growth. The α-amylase antioxidant enzyme activities seeds; agronomic traits, photosynthetic indicators, nutrient contents seedlings; phenolic acids determined. Common allelochemicals, including 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, hydrocinnamic trans-cinnamic vanillic benzoic protocatechualdehyde, caffeic syringic sinapic salicylic detected extracts. Low-concentration (30 L−1) had no effect rate seeds. High-concentration (60 by 11.00% 12.02%. Rice extract activity, gibberellin content but increased superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase malondialdehyde Allelochemicals entered internal tissues seeds, where they activity ultimately leading inhibitory SPAD value indicators seedlings. fresh weight root length 31.37% 45.46%. nitrogen potassium These results indicated that low-concentration high-concentration released allelochemicals inhibited findings provide basis for improvement return techniques.

Language: Английский

Citations

2