Chemical-Based Rodent Control Programs as a Zoonosis Control Measure: Proposal of Guidelines for Empirical Proof Studies DOI Creative Commons
Caio Graco Zeppelini

Zoonotic Diseases, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(2), P. 10 - 10

Published: April 24, 2025

Rodent-borne diseases threaten global public health, impacting the urban poor. Despite widespread application of rodenticide in rodent/rodent-borne disease control programs, empirical evidence demonstrating their effectiveness is lacking. This review proposed guidelines for designing and implementing studies on rodenticides as health measures. The recommendations include: (i) importance type quasi-experimental design adopted, how it creates robust evidence; (ii) slums present both challenges ideal settings studies; (iii) partnering with pest authorities community engagement long-term viability; (iv) leveraging zoonotic systems direct/environmental transmission, reliable diagnosis, high prevalence effectivity assessment; (v) pairing human cohort to observe epidemiological links; (vi) systematic data collection management protocols; (vii) short- goals critical evaluation course-correction; (viii) focus mechanistic approach; (ix) need standardized reporting findings.

Language: Английский

Increasing rat numbers in cities are linked to climate warming, urbanization, and human population DOI Creative Commons
Jonathan Richardson,

Elizabeth McCoy,

Nicholas Parlavecchio

et al.

Science Advances, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(5)

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

Urban rats are commensal pests that thrive in cities by exploiting the resources accompanying large human populations. Identifying long-term trends rat numbers and how they shaped environmental changes is critical for understanding their ecology, projecting future vulnerabilities mitigation needs. Here, we use public complaint inspection data from 16 around world to estimate Eleven of (69%) had significant increasing numbers, including Washington D.C., New York, Amsterdam. Just three experienced declines. Cities experiencing greater temperature increases over time saw larger rats. with more dense populations urbanization also Warming temperatures people living may be expanding seasonal activity periods food availability urban will have integrate biological impacts these variables into management strategies.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Chemical-Based Rodent Control Programs as a Zoonosis Control Measure: Proposal of Guidelines for Empirical Proof Studies DOI Creative Commons
Caio Graco Zeppelini

Zoonotic Diseases, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(2), P. 10 - 10

Published: April 24, 2025

Rodent-borne diseases threaten global public health, impacting the urban poor. Despite widespread application of rodenticide in rodent/rodent-borne disease control programs, empirical evidence demonstrating their effectiveness is lacking. This review proposed guidelines for designing and implementing studies on rodenticides as health measures. The recommendations include: (i) importance type quasi-experimental design adopted, how it creates robust evidence; (ii) slums present both challenges ideal settings studies; (iii) partnering with pest authorities community engagement long-term viability; (iv) leveraging zoonotic systems direct/environmental transmission, reliable diagnosis, high prevalence effectivity assessment; (v) pairing human cohort to observe epidemiological links; (vi) systematic data collection management protocols; (vii) short- goals critical evaluation course-correction; (viii) focus mechanistic approach; (ix) need standardized reporting findings.

Language: Английский

Citations

0