Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 2246 - 2246
Published: March 7, 2024
In
recent
years,
electric
vehicles
(EVs)
have
become
increasingly
popular,
bringing
about
fundamental
shifts
in
transportation
to
reduce
greenhouse
effects
and
accelerate
progress
toward
decarbonization.
The
role
of
EVs
has
also
experienced
a
paradigm
shift
for
future
energy
networks
as
an
active
player
the
form
vehicle-to-grid,
grid-to-vehicle,
vehicle-to-vehicle
technologies.
spend
significant
part
day
parked
remarkable
potential
contribute
sustainability
backup
power
units.
this
way,
can
be
connected
grid
stationary
units,
providing
range
services
increase
its
reliability
resilience.
available
systems
show
that
used
alternative
sources
various
network
like
smart
grids,
microgrids,
virtual
plants
besides
transportation.
While
grid–EV
connection
offers
contributions,
it
some
limitations
effects.
context,
current
study
highlights
system
impacts
key
contributions
grids.
Regarding
case
EV
integration
into
challenges
difficulties
are
categorized
under
stability,
voltage/current
distortions,
load
profile,
losses.
Voltage/current
distortions
sags,
unbalances,
harmonics,
supraharmonics
detailed
study.
Subsequently,
terms
management,
grid-quality
support,
balancing,
socio-economic
explained.
management
part,
issues
such
flow,
renewable
elaborated.
Then,
fault
ride-through
capability,
reactive
compensation,
harmonic
mitigation,
loss
reduction
presented
provide
information
on
quality
enhancement.
Lastly,
employment,
net
billing
fees,
with
sources,
environmental
elucidated
present
Energy Reports,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 1973 - 1991
Published: Aug. 1, 2020
This
review
presents
a
critical
combined
energy
analysis
of
demand
in
developed/developing
countries,
including
the
load
requirements
various
business
sectors.
It
summarizes
on-demand
time-series,
supply,
overall
trade
gas,
oil,
electricity,
coal,
and
renewable
(e.g.,
wind,
solar,
geothermal,
tidal,
etc.)
as
well
global
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
emissions.
The
duration
is
selected
between
supply
forecast
from
1990
to
2040.
Multi-energy
approaches
include
primary
generation,
consumption,
gross
domestic
product
(GDP)
intensity,
total
balance
crude
oil
production,
production
natural
use
lignite
for
generation
share
renewables
power
percentage
solar
energy.
Geographic
coverage
covered
Organization
Economic
Co-operation
Development
(OECD),
group
seven
(G7),
Brazil,
Russia,
India,
China,
South
Africa
(BRICS),
European
Union,
Europe,
North
America,
Commonwealth
Independent
States
(CIS),
Asia,
Latin
Pacific,
Middle-East
Africa.
Market
individuals
cooperative
policymakers
communicate
variety
ways:
our
its
impact
on
trade,
social
development,
economic
climate
change,
which
then
presented
deeper
way,
future
outlook.
findings
make
it
clear
that
there
great
deal
until
2040
different
situations:
new
aspects
policymaking,
requirement
about
15%
lower
450-scenario,
10%
higher
current
policy
scenario.
Energy Reports,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 334 - 361
Published: Dec. 16, 2021
Industrial
development
with
the
growth,
strengthening,
stability,
technical
advancement,
reliability,
selection,
and
dynamic
response
of
power
system
is
essential.
Governments
companies
invest
billions
dollars
in
technologies
to
convert,
harvest,
rising
demand,
changing
demand
supply
patterns,
efficiency,
lack
analytics
required
for
optimal
energy
planning,
store
energy.
In
this
scenario,
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
starting
play
a
major
role
market.
Recognizing
importance
AI,
study
was
conducted
on
seven
different
energetics
systems
their
variety
applications,
including:
i)
electricity
production;
ii)
delivery;
iii)
electric
distribution
networks;
iv)
storage;
v)
saving,
new
materials,
devices;
vi)
efficiency
nanotechnology;
vii)
policy,
economics.
The
main
drivers
are
four
key
techniques
used
current
AI
technologies,
fuzzy
logic
systems;
neural
genetic
algorithms;
expert
systems.
developed
countries,
industry
has
started
using
connect
smart
meters,
grids,
Internet
Things
devices.
These
will
lead
improvement
management,
transparency,
usage
renewable
energies.
recent
decades/years,
technology
brought
significant
improvements
how
devices
monitor
data,
communicate
system,
analyze
input–output,
display
data
unprecedented
ways.
New
applications
become
feasible
when
these
developments
incorporated
into
industry.
But
contrary,
much
more
investment
needed
global
research
data-driven
models.
terms
supply,
can
help
utilities
provide
customers
affordable
from
complex
sources
secure
manner,
while
at
same
time
providing
opportunity
use
own
efficiently.
Moreover,
policy
recommendations,
opportunities,
4.0
improve
sustainability
have
been
briefly
described.
Energy,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
240, P. 122812 - 122812
Published: Dec. 4, 2021
An
accurate
solar
energy
forecast
is
of
utmost
importance
to
allow
a
higher
level
integration
renewable
into
the
controls
existing
electricity
grid.
With
availability
data
in
unprecedented
granularities,
there
an
opportunity
use
data-driven
algorithms
for
improved
prediction
generation.
In
this
paper,
generally
applicable
stacked
ensemble
algorithm
(DSE-XGB)
proposed
utilizing
two
deep
learning
namely
artificial
neural
network
(ANN)
and
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
as
base
models
forecast.
The
predictions
from
are
integrated
using
extreme
gradient
boosting
enhance
accuracy
PV
generation
model
was
evaluated
on
four
different
datasets
provide
comprehensive
assessment.
Additionally,
shapely
additive
explanation
framework
utilized
study
deeper
insight
mechanism
algorithm.
performance
by
comparing
results
with
individual
ANN,
LSTM,
Bagging.
DSE-XGB
method
exhibits
best
combination
consistency
stability
case
studies
irrespective
weather
variations
demonstrates
improvement
R2
value
10%–12%
other
models.
Energy and AI,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
4, P. 100060 - 100060
Published: March 7, 2021
Renewable
energy
is
essential
for
planet
sustainability.
output
forecasting
has
a
significant
impact
on
making
decisions
related
to
operating
and
managing
power
systems.
Accurate
prediction
of
renewable
vital
ensure
grid
reliability
permanency
reduce
the
risk
cost
market
Deep
learning's
recent
success
in
many
applications
attracted
researchers
this
field
its
promising
potential
manifested
richness
proposed
methods
increasing
number
publications.
To
facilitate
further
research
development
area,
paper
provides
review
deep
learning-based
solar
wind
published
during
last
five
years
discussing
extensively
data
datasets
used
reviewed
works,
pre-processing
methods,
deterministic
probabilistic
evaluation
comparison
methods.
The
core
characteristics
all
works
are
summarised
tabular
forms
enable
methodological
comparisons.
current
challenges
future
directions
given.
trends
show
that
hybrid
models
most
followed
by
Recurrent
Neural
Network
including
Long
Short-Term
Memory
Gated
Unit,
third
place
Convolutional
Networks.
We
also
find
multistep
ahead
gaining
more
attention.
Moreover,
we
devise
broad
taxonomy
using
key
insights
gained
from
extensive
review,
believe
will
be
understanding
cutting-edge
accelerating
innovation
field.
Energy Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 2656 - 2671
Published: Feb. 10, 2022
The
difficulty
in
balancing
energy
supply
and
demand
is
increasing
due
to
the
growth
of
diversified
flexible
building
resources,
particularly
rapid
development
intermittent
renewable
being
added
into
power
grid.
accuracy
consumption
prediction
top
priority
for
electricity
market
management
ensure
grid
safety
reduce
financial
risks.
speed
load
are
fundamental
prerequisites
different
objectives
such
as
long-term
planning
short-term
optimization
systems
buildings
past
few
decades
have
seen
impressive
time
series
forecasting
models
focusing
on
domains
objectives.
This
paper
presents
an
in-depth
review
discussion
models.
Three
widely
used
approaches,
namely,
physical
(i.e.,
white
box),
data-driven
black
hybrid
grey
were
classified
introduced.
principles,
advantages,
limitations,
practical
applications
each
model
investigated.
Based
this
review,
research
priorities
future
directions
domain
highlighted.
conclusions
drawn
could
guide
prediction,
therefore
facilitate
efficiency
buildings.
Advances in Applied Energy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 100123 - 100123
Published: Jan. 13, 2023
Machine
learning
has
been
widely
adopted
for
improving
building
energy
efficiency
and
flexibility
in
the
past
decade
owing
to
ever-increasing
availability
of
massive
operational
data.
However,
it
is
challenging
end-users
understand
trust
machine
models
because
their
black-box
nature.
To
this
end,
interpretability
attracted
increasing
attention
recent
studies
helps
users
decisions
made
by
these
models.
This
article
reviews
previous
that
interpretable
techniques
management
analyze
how
model
improved.
First,
are
categorized
according
application
stages
techniques:
ante-hoc
post-hoc
approaches.
Then,
analyzed
detail
specific
with
critical
comparisons.
Through
review,
we
find
broad
faces
following
significant
challenges:
(1)
different
terminologies
used
describe
which
could
cause
confusion,
(2)
performance
ML
tasks
difficult
compare,
(3)
current
prevalent
such
as
SHAP
LIME
can
only
provide
limited
interpretability.
Finally,
discuss
future
R&D
needs
be
accelerate
management.