Energies,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(11), P. 4072 - 4072
Published: June 1, 2022
Circular
economy
is
a
tool
based
on
the
inclusion
of
environmental,
social,
and
governance
performance
(ESG)
in
decision-making
to
achieve
sustainable
development
goals
(SDG).
In
recent
years,
it
has
become
clear
that
business-as-usual
nothing
do
with
sustainability,
alternative
business
models,
primarily
technological
grounds,
must
be
implemented
mitigate
damage
caused
by
significant
unpredictable
effects
climate
change.
The
current
situation
requires
unprecedented
urgent
changes
policies
models.
research
aimed
target
industrial
symbiosis
as
one
models
circular
economy.
It
evaluated
benefits
fostering
cooperation
between
industries
and,
consequently,
major
impact
resource
efficiency
ratios.
quantitative
qualitative
methods,
including
literature
review,
assessment,
application
triangulation
method.
As
result
this
research,
authors
realized
matrix
for
regional
or
cross-country
can
used
policymakers
foster
symbiotic
interconnections
wide
scale.
also
recommend
Baltic
University
Program
(BUP)
network
center
excellence
methodological
justification
engage
(IS).
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(18), P. 3654 - 3654
Published: Sept. 13, 2021
An
urban
heat
island
(UHI)
is
a
serious
phenomenon
associated
with
built
environments
and
presents
threats
to
human
health.
It
projected
that
UHI
intensity
will
rise
record
levels
in
the
following
decades
due
rapid
expansion,
as
two-thirds
of
world
population
expected
live
areas
by
2050.
Nevertheless,
last
two
have
seen
considerable
increase
number
studies
on
surface
(SUHI)—a
form
quantified
based
land
temperature
(LST)
derived
from
satellite
imagery—and
its
relationship
use/cover
(LULC)
changes.
This
surge
has
been
facilitated
availability
freely
accessible
five-decade
archived
remotely
sensed
data,
use
state-of-art
analysis
methods,
advancements
computing
capabilities.
The
authors
this
systematic
review
aimed
summarize,
compare,
critically
analyze
multiple
case
studies—carried
out
2001
2020—in
terms
various
aspects:
study
area
characteristics,
data
sources,
methods
for
LULC
classification
SUHI
quantification,
mechanisms
interaction
coupled
linking
techniques
between
spatial
temporal
changes,
proposed
alleviation
actions.
could
support
decision-makers
pave
way
scholars
conduct
future
research,
especially
vulnerable
cities
not
well
studied.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(19), P. 6998 - 6998
Published: Sept. 23, 2022
Increasingly
people,
especially
those
residing
in
urban
areas
with
the
heat
island
effect,
are
getting
exposed
to
extreme
due
ongoing
global
warming.
A
number
of
methods
have
been
developed,
so
far,
assess
vulnerability
different
locations
across
world
concentrating
on
diverse
aspects
these
methods.
While
there
is
growing
literature,
thorough
review
studies
that
compare,
contrast,
and
help
understand
prospects
constraints
assessment
scarce.
This
paper
aims
bridge
this
gap
literature.
systematic
literature
preferred
reporting
items
for
reviews
meta-analyses
(PRISMA)
approach
utilized
as
methodological
approach.
PRISMA
an
evidence-based
minimum
set
meta-analyses.
The
results
analyzed
three
aspects—i.e.,
indicators
data,
modelling
approaches,
validation
approaches.
main
findings
disclose
that:
(a)
Three
types
commonly
used—i.e.,
demographic
properties
socioeconomic
status,
health
conditions
medical
resources,
natural
built
environmental
factors;
(b)
Heat
indexing
models,
equal
weighting
method,
principal
component
analysis
used
approaches;
(c)
Statistical
regressions
correlation
coefficients
between
adverse
outcomes
but
performance
varies
studies.
study
informs
policy
generates
directions
prospective
research
more
accurate
method
development.
Urban forestry & urban greening,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
82, P. 127886 - 127886
Published: Feb. 25, 2023
Lack
of
thermal
comfort
in
the
existing
building
stock
many
warm
summer
climates
and
COVID-19
pandemic
have
increased
residents'
temporary
occupation
urban
open
spaces.
However,
climate
change
other
effects
such
as
heat
islands
are
also
negatively
affecting
livability
these
Therefore,
strategies
needed
to
improve
conditions
areas.
In
this
context,
research
designs,
simulates
assesses
an
green
infrastructure
supported
by
adaptative
solar
shading
system.
For
purpose,
a
public
square
be
renovated
Seville
(Spain)
is
chosen.
After
analysis
current
situation,
more
vegetation
added.
trees
not
planted
fully
grown,
so
their
cover
enough
short
term
artificial
system
that
protects
from
sun
casting
shade
adapts
both
growth
seasons
included.
The
space
characterized
on-site
measurements,
proposing
four
(initial,
intermediates
final)
scenarios
using
computational
fluid
dynamics
simulations
holistic
microclimate
modelling
turn,
changes
analyzed
COMFA
model.
Results
show
air
surface
temperature
decreased,
reducing
number
hours
discomfort
21%
thanks
incorporating
structure
30%
due
vegetation.
It
can
concluded
use
prostheses
enables
spaces
regenerated
with
enjoyed
without
waiting
20
or
30
years
for
mature,
encouraging
people
spend
time
outdoors
start
intervention.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 737 - 737
Published: March 8, 2024
Wind,
a
renewable
resource
with
growing
importance
in
the
contemporary
world,
is
considered
capable
tool
for
addressing
some
of
problems
linked
rapid
urbanization,
unsustainable
development,
and
climate
change.
As
such,
understanding
modelling
approaches
to
wind
characteristics
cities
becomes
crucial.
While
prior
reviews
delve
into
advancements
reduced-scale
models
computational
fluid
dynamics
simulations,
there
scant
literature
evaluating
large-scale
spatial
urban
environments.
This
paper
aims
consolidate
by
conducting
systematic
review
PRISMA
protocol
capture
contributions
sustainable
development.
The
reviewed
articles
are
categorized
under
two
distinctive
approaches:
(a)
studies
adopting
morphometric
approach,
encompassing
theoretical
foundations,
input
factors,
computation
methods
(b)
mapping
centering
on
amalgamation
microclimate
analysis.
findings
suggest
that
methodologies
hold
considerable
promise
due
their
straightforward
calculations
interpretability.
Nonetheless,
issues
related
data
precision
accuracy
challenge
validity
these
models.
also
probes
implications
planning
policymaking,
advocating
more
One Earth,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(5), P. 848 - 866
Published: May 1, 2024
Mitigating
urban
overheating
is
vital
to
create
livable
futures.
Research
on
heat
mitigation
plentiful,
while
knowledge
about
the
actual
measures
local
governments
are
implementing
limited.
This
study
examines
7,500+
actions
by
2,500+
cities
under
two
flagship
programs
of
European
Commission.
The
analysis
reveals
that
cities'
strategies
pivot
around
green-
and
water-based
technologies
(66%
actions)
mildly
leveraging
permeable
reflective
surfaces
(35%)
rarely
solar
shading
wind
control
(8%)
or
stimuli-responsive/smart
systems
(2%).
Hundreds
(1)
indicate
extreme
as
a
hazard
growing
intensity
and/or
frequency,
(2)
located
in
hot-summer
climatic
zones,
(3)
will
experience
increasingly
frequent
heatwaves,
(4)
host
numerous
population
not
reporting
any
precaution.
Moreover,
show
limited
familiarity
with
combinatorial
approaches
little
attention
specific
vulnerable
groups.
Prevention,
awareness,
social
justice
should
receive
more
attention.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(16), P. 3032 - 3032
Published: Aug. 18, 2024
Rapid
urbanization
and
climate
change
exacerbate
the
urban
heat
island
effect,
increasing
vulnerability
of
residents
to
extreme
heat.
Although
many
studies
have
assessed
vulnerability,
there
is
a
significant
lack
standardized
criteria
references
for
selecting
indicators,
building
models,
validating
those
models.
Many
existing
approaches
do
not
adequately
meet
planning
needs
due
insufficient
spatial
resolution,
temporal
coverage,
accuracy.
To
address
this
gap,
paper
introduces
U-HEAT
framework,
conceptual
model
analyzing
vulnerability.
The
primary
objective
outline
theoretical
foundations
potential
applications
U-HEAT,
emphasizing
its
nature.
This
framework
integrates
machine
learning
(ML)
with
remote
sensing
(RS)
identify
at
both
long-term
detailed
levels.
It
combines
retrospective
forward-looking
mapping
continuous
monitoring
assessment,
providing
essential
data
developing
comprehensive
strategies.
With
active
capacity,
enables
refinement
evaluation
policy
impacts.
presented
in
offers
sustainable
approach,
aiming
enhance
practical
analysis
tools.
highlights
importance
interdisciplinary
research
bolstering
resilience
stresses
need
ecosystems
capable
addressing
complex
challenges
posed
by
increased
study
provides
valuable
insights
researchers,
administrators,
planners
effectively
combat
challenges.