Towards sustainable society: the sustainable livelihood security (SLS) approach for prioritizing development and understanding sustainability: an insight from West Bengal, India

Environment Development and Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26(8), P. 20095 - 20126

Published: June 18, 2023

Language: Английский

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Unplanned urbanization and health risks of Dhaka City in Bangladesh: uncovering the associations between urban environment and public health

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Oct. 19, 2023

Background: Dhaka City, the capital of Bangladesh, has experienced rapid and unplanned urbanization over past few decades. This process brought significant challenges to public health as urban environment become a breeding ground for various risks. Understanding associations between urbanization, environment, in City is crucial developing effective interventions policies.Objectives: review paper aims uncover risks with specific focus on its impact health. The objectives this study are examine faced by city's population, explore environmental factors contributing risks, analyze socioeconomic determinants areas, evaluate existing policies governance structures, identify research data gaps, provide recommendations future interventions.Methods: A comprehensive literature was conducted gather relevant studies, articles, reports, policy documents related City. Various databases online resources were searched, selected critically analyzed extract key findings insights.The reveal that led range including air pollution, inadequate water sanitation, poor waste management, overcrowding, slums, substandard housing conditions. These strongly associated respiratory diseases, waterborne illnesses, other adverse outcomes. Socioeconomic such poverty, income inequality, limited access healthcare further exacerbate population.Unplanned implications Addressing requires interventions. Improved planning, enhanced infrastructure, better essential mitigating Furthermore, addressing disparities ensuring equitable services components

Language: Английский

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Spatial heterogeneity in the urban household living conditions: A-GIS-based spatial analysis

Annals of GIS, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(1), P. 81 - 104

Published: Jan. 2, 2024

The unplanned urban expansion and extreme population pressure have caused several bottlenecks for city dwellers, which been reflected in the form of inter-urban spatial inequality living conditions at household level. present study integrates GIS with a composite synthetic index to measure variation across 146 centers Eastern India (West Bengal). critically scrutinizes influence housing conditions, amenities level, asset possession on well-being households. Based these three inter-connected dimensions, condition was computed based optimum combinational model (OCCIM). Besides, provides insight into geographic distribution considering their patterns, hot spots, clusters identification. heterogeneity selected dimensions is shown maps produced using GIS. measured Moran's I global level Getis-Ord Gi * identify influential locations through spots detection condition, assets possession, scenario. Additionally, constructed UHdCLI model's consistency assessed r-squared value regression analysis (R2 = 0.815). latest findings provide realistic view variations that exist particular households concerning aspects standard life.

Language: Английский

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The rich-poor divide: Unravelling the spatial complexities and determinants of wealth inequality in India

Applied Geography, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 166, P. 103267 - 103267

Published: April 6, 2024

Language: Английский

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Hilly terrain and housing wellness: Geo‐visualizing spatial dynamics of urban household quality in the Himalayan town of Darjeeling, India

Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(2), P. 361 - 383

Published: Feb. 14, 2024

Darjeeling, renowned as the ‘ Queen of Himalayas ’, is one high‐altitude towns in India, distinguished by its exceptional topography and picturesque landscape. Given challenges posed limited land availability, susceptibility to natural hazards, need for context‐specific housing interventions such hilly terrains, understanding conditions becomes paramount. Thus, this research explores spatial patterns heterogeneity urban wellness Darjeeling's centre. A comprehensive assessment was conducted utilizing 15 key indicators. Three principal indices were formulated: Residence Quality, Essential Services, Asset & Possession, culminating Urban Housing Wellness Index (UHWI). The index construction employed Geographically Weighted Principle Component Analysis (GWPCA) technique. In further analysis, Univariate Local Indicators Spatial Association (LISA) used determine clustering dependence, while Moran's I utilized gauge autocorrelation conditions. notable pattern observed study area. present offers novel insights into intricate dynamics unique terrains.

Language: Английский

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Does Geographical Heterogeneity Influence Urban Quality of Life? A Case of a Densely Populated Indian City

Papers in Applied Geography, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(4), P. 395 - 424

Published: June 15, 2023

Rapid population expansion and urbanization have created enormous difficulties in maintaining the urban quality of life (UQoL) Indian cities. Quantifying UQoL is a complex task, due to its multidimensionality. This study empirically attempts measure degree tries understand geographical pattern, association, heterogeneity densely populated city Siliguri India. Spatial heterogeneity, this context, diversity how well people can live various geographic units, such as neighborhoods or wards, within city. article evaluates using thirty-one indicators composed seven criteria. Principal component analysis average aggregation techniques were employed construct dimensional synthetic indexes, which mapped spatial inequality among forty-seven wards. The findings revealed that Siliguri’s overall alarmingly poor, with apparent discrepancies. To further examine patterns clusters UQoL, an exploratory data approach was applied. autocorrelation Moran’s I demonstrates substantial clustering pattern other domains city’s neighboring units. assessment provides evidence assist planning development sustainable policies.

Language: Английский

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GWPCA-based spatial analysis of urban vitality: a comparative assessment of three high-altitude Himalayan towns in India

Journal of Spatial Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 69(2), P. 593 - 620

Published: Oct. 18, 2023

ABSTRACTUrban vitality comprises the livingness, vibrancy and attractiveness of urban areas. This research analyzes in three Himalayan towns India: Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Kurseong. Using GWPCA method, 29 indicators across six domains were considered to develop a comprehensive index (UVI). The study also explores how growth design influence these towns. With help LISA Moran's I analyses, determines that town centers display high vitality. findings highlight role expansion patterns European-style blocks maintaining this vibrancy.KEYWORDS: Urban vitalityGWPCAurban expansionspatial analysisGIS AcknowledgmentsFirstly, authors would like express cordial thanks Department Geography Applied Geography, University North Bengal for providing opportunity conducting work. paper was completed during tenure UGC-JRF period. Furthermore, extend their sincere appreciation Editor-in-Chief Associate Editor invaluable comments suggestions. Lastly, are deeply grateful anonymous reviewers insightful remarks innovative ideas, which have substantially enriched content article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict interest reported by author(s).Credit authorshipS.R. S.M. – Writing Original Draft, Conceptualisation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Visualisation, Review & Editing, Supervision. A.B. InvestigationI.R.C. Editing.Data availability statementThe data can be provided upon reasonable request from corresponding author.Informed consentAll co-authors read article before submission every step is informed all co-authors.

Language: Английский

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Mapping the vulnerable: A framework for analyzing urban social vulnerability and its societal impact

Societal Impacts, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3, P. 100049 - 100049

Published: March 7, 2024

Widespread high exposure and vulnerability, coupled with inadequate adaptive capacity, underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions policies to enhance urban resilience. This research communication presents a robust framework assessing social vulnerability (USoV) associated risk assessment criteria, underscores its policy implications. Our integrates exposure, sensitivity, capacity dimensions construct USoVI. Applied 146 centers in West Bengal, utilizing diverse indicators advanced GIS mapping, reveals elevated levels socio-economic disparities. Better understanding of vulnerabilities guidance addressing them is imperative so that effective context-specific resilience alleviate can be developed. The presented herein tool evidence-based decision-making, empowering policymakers craft tailored strategies address distinct challenges – sensitivity factors - faced by populations. By providing insights into spatial manifestation far-reaching societal implications, we aim contribute creation inclusive, secure, sustainable development. method enhances our comprehension planners essential knowledge tackle intricate aspects dynamic settings.

Language: Английский

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Does environmental pollution governance contribute to carbon emission reduction under heterogeneous green technological innovation? Empirical evidence from China’s provincial panel data

Environment Development and Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 14, 2024

Language: Английский

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Modes of summertime thermal urban stress over major cities in the Middle East: A comprehensive assessment of heat exposure risks

Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 102, P. 105236 - 105236

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

Language: Английский

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