Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Dec. 11, 2023
In
Egypt,
El-Mansourah
Conurbation
(EMC)
is
the
second
largest
urban
complex
after
Cairo
Conurbation.
This
study
focuses
on
identifying
seasonal
trends
in
land
surface
temperature
during
daytime/nighttime
both
and
rural
areas
(RA),
as
well
corresponding
heat
island
(UHI)
intensity
2001
to
2021.
A
time
series
of
Moderate
Resolution
Imaging
Spectroradiometer
(Terra
MODIS)
images
was
analyzed
using
statistical
methods
Mann-Kendall
test
(MKT)
Theil-Sen
estimator
(TSE).
The
findings
showed
that
diurnal
cooling
ranged
from
−0.66
−0.58
°C
(p
<
.01)
across
all
seasons.
contrast,
nocturnal
UHI
exhibited
a
warming
trend
seasons
(except
for
spring)
ranging
0.08
0.16
>
.1).
Calculations
Temperature-Humidity
Index
decline
population
comfort
over
time,
especially
hot
months,
while
there
noticeable
amelioration
cool
ones.
To
explore
potential
mitigation
strategies,
simulation
capabilities
ENVI-met
were
utilized.
Based
simple
scenario,
ambient
Salah
Salem
Street
(SST)
decreased
by
more
than
2
°C.
One
suggestion
put
forth
research
implement
measures
address
adverse
consequences
naturally
arise
unavoidable
dynamics
areas.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(17), P. 3164 - 3164
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Global
warming
and
climate
change
are
significantly
impacting
local
climates,
causing
more
intense
heat
during
the
summer
season,
which
poses
risks
to
individuals
with
pre-existing
health
conditions
negatively
affects
overall
human
health.
While
various
studies
have
examined
Surface
Urban
Heat
Island
(SUHI)
phenomenon,
these
often
focus
on
small
large
geographic
regions
using
low-to-moderate-resolution
data,
highlighting
general
thermal
trends
across
administrative
areas.
However,
there
is
a
growing
need
for
methods
that
can
detect
microscale
patterns
in
environments
familiar
urban
residents,
such
as
streets
alleys.
The
temperature-humidity
index
(THI),
incorporates
both
temperature
humidity
serves
critical
measure
of
human-perceived
heat.
few
explored
THI
variations
within
settings
identified
potential
hotspots
at
level
where
SUHI
effects
pronounced.
This
research
aims
address
this
gap
by
estimating
finer
resolution
scale
data
from
multiple
sensor
platforms.
We
developed
model
random
forest
algorithm
assess
0.5
m,
utilizing
variables
different
sources,
including
Landsat
8
land
surface
(LST),
unmanned
aerial
system
(UAS)-derived
LST,
Sentinel-2
NDVI
NDMI,
wind
exposure
index,
solar
radiation
modeled
aircraft
UAS-derived
Digital
Models,
vehicle
density
building
floor
area
social
big
data.
Two
models
were
constructed
variables:
Modelnatural,
includes
related
only
natural
factors,
Modelmix,
all
variables,
anthropogenic
factors.
two
compared
reveal
how
each
source
contributes
development
effects.
results
show
significant
improvements,
Modelnatural
had
fitting
R2
=
0.5846,
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
0.5936
absolute
(MAE)
0.4294.
Moreover,
when
factors
introduced,
Modelmix
performed
even
better,
0.9638,
RMSE
0.1751,
MAE
0.1065
(n
923).
study
future
analysis
offers
important
insights
into
planning
smart
city
development.
Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Dec. 11, 2023
In
Egypt,
El-Mansourah
Conurbation
(EMC)
is
the
second
largest
urban
complex
after
Cairo
Conurbation.
This
study
focuses
on
identifying
seasonal
trends
in
land
surface
temperature
during
daytime/nighttime
both
and
rural
areas
(RA),
as
well
corresponding
heat
island
(UHI)
intensity
2001
to
2021.
A
time
series
of
Moderate
Resolution
Imaging
Spectroradiometer
(Terra
MODIS)
images
was
analyzed
using
statistical
methods
Mann-Kendall
test
(MKT)
Theil-Sen
estimator
(TSE).
The
findings
showed
that
diurnal
cooling
ranged
from
−0.66
−0.58
°C
(p
<
.01)
across
all
seasons.
contrast,
nocturnal
UHI
exhibited
a
warming
trend
seasons
(except
for
spring)
ranging
0.08
0.16
>
.1).
Calculations
Temperature-Humidity
Index
decline
population
comfort
over
time,
especially
hot
months,
while
there
noticeable
amelioration
cool
ones.
To
explore
potential
mitigation
strategies,
simulation
capabilities
ENVI-met
were
utilized.
Based
simple
scenario,
ambient
Salah
Salem
Street
(SST)
decreased
by
more
than
2
°C.
One
suggestion
put
forth
research
implement
measures
address
adverse
consequences
naturally
arise
unavoidable
dynamics
areas.