The FASEB Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(14)
Published: July 17, 2024
G
protein-coupled
receptors
(GPCRs)
are
essential
contributors
to
tumor
growth
and
metastasis
due
their
roles
in
immune
cell
regulation.
Therefore,
GPCRs
potential
targets
for
cancer
immunotherapy.
Here,
we
discuss
the
current
understanding
of
signaling
pathways
progression
from
an
immunocellular
perspective.
Additionally,
focus
on
regulating
checkpoint
proteins
involved
evasion.
Finally,
review
progress
clinical
trials
GPCR-targeted
drugs
treatment,
which
may
be
combined
with
immunotherapy
improve
treatment
efficacy.
This
expanded
role
shed
light
mechanisms
underlying
provide
a
novel
perspective
Cell Death Discovery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: July 1, 2023
Chemokines
are
a
large
family
mediating
lot
of
biological
behaviors
including
chemotaxis,
tumor
growth,
angiogenesis
and
so
on.
As
one
member
this
family,
CXC
subfamily
possesses
the
same
ability.
chemokines
can
recruit
migrate
different
categories
immune
cells,
regulate
tumor's
pathological
like
proliferation,
invasion
metastasis,
activate
angiogenesis,
etc.
Due
to
these
characteristics,
CXCL
is
extensively
closely
associated
with
tumors
inflammatory
diseases.
studies
becoming
more
intensive,
CXCLs'
concrete
roles
better
described,
therapeutic
applications
biomarkers
targets
also
deeply
explained.
In
review,
role
members
in
various
diseases
summarized.
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: March 15, 2022
The
chemokine
CXCL8
has
been
found
to
play
an
important
role
in
tumor
progression
recent
years.
activates
multiple
intracellular
signaling
pathways
by
binding
its
receptors
(CXCR1/2),
and
plays
dual
pro-tumorigenic
roles
the
microenvironment
(TME)
including
directly
promoting
survival
affecting
components
of
TME
indirectly
facilitate
progression,
which
include
facilitating
cell
proliferation
epithelial-to-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT),
pro-angiogenesis,
inhibit
anti-tumor
immunity.
More
recently,
clinical
trials
indicate
that
can
act
as
independently
predictive
biomarker
patients
receiving
immune
checkpoint
inhibitions
(ICIs)
therapy.
Preclinical
studies
also
suggest
combined
blockade
ICIs
therapy
enhance
efficacy,
several
are
being
conducted
evaluate
this
modality.
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(11), P. 3341 - 3359
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Cancer
is
a
multi-step
disease
caused
by
the
accumulation
of
genetic
mutations
and/or
epigenetic
changes,
and
biggest
challenge
around
world.Cytokines,
including
chemokines,
exhibit
expression
changes
disorders
in
all
human
cancers.These
cytokine
abnormalities
can
disrupt
homeostasis
immune
function,
make
outstanding
contributions
to
various
stages
cancer
development
such
as
invasion,
metastasis,
angiogenesis.Chemokines
are
superfamily
small
molecule
chemoattractive
cytokines
that
mediate
variety
cellular
functions.Importantly,
interactions
chemokine
members
CXCL12
its
receptors
CXCR4
CXCR7
have
broad
impact
on
tumor
cell
proliferation,
survival,
angiogenesis,
microenvironment,
thus
participate
onset
many
cancers
leukemia,
breast
cancer,
lung
prostate
multiple
myeloma.Therefore,
this
review
aims
summarize
latest
research
progress
future
challenges
regarding
role
CXCL12-CXCR4/CXCR7
signaling
axis
highlights
potential
biomarker
or
therapeutic
target
for
providing
essential
strategies
novel
targeted
therapies.
Cellular and Molecular Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(7), P. 739 - 776
Published: May 17, 2023
Abstract
Over
the
past
thirty
years,
importance
of
chemokines
and
their
seven-transmembrane
G
protein-coupled
receptors
(GPCRs)
has
been
increasingly
recognized.
Chemokine
interactions
with
trigger
signaling
pathway
activity
to
form
a
network
fundamental
diverse
immune
processes,
including
host
homeostasis
responses
disease.
Genetic
nongenetic
regulation
both
expression
structure
conveys
chemokine
functional
heterogeneity.
Imbalances
defects
in
system
contribute
pathogenesis
variety
diseases,
cancer,
inflammatory
metabolic
neurological
disorders,
which
render
focus
studies
aiming
discover
therapies
important
biomarkers.
The
integrated
view
biology
underpinning
divergence
plasticity
provided
insights
into
dysfunction
disease
states,
including,
among
others,
coronavirus
2019
(COVID-19).
In
this
review,
by
reporting
latest
advances
results
from
analyses
plethora
sequencing-based
datasets,
we
outline
recent
understanding
genetic
variations
heterogeneity
provide
an
updated
contribution
pathophysiological
network,
focusing
on
chemokine-mediated
inflammation
cancer.
Clarification
molecular
basis
dynamic
chemokine-receptor
will
help
advance
achieve
precision
medicine
application
clinic.
Journal of Medical Virology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
95(4)
Published: April 1, 2023
Abstract
Oncolytic
viruses
(OVs)
can
selectively
kill
tumor
cells
without
affecting
normal
cells,
as
well
activate
the
innate
and
adaptive
immune
systems
in
patients.
Thus,
they
have
been
considered
a
promising
measure
for
safe
effective
cancer
treatment.
Recently,
few
genetically
engineered
OVs
developed
to
further
improve
effect
of
elimination
by
expressing
specific
regulatory
factors
thus
enhance
body's
antitumor
immunity.
In
addition,
combined
therapies
other
immunotherapies
applied
clinical.
Although
there
are
many
studies
on
this
hot
topic,
comprehensive
review
is
missing
illustrating
mechanisms
clearance
how
modify
their
effects.
study,
we
provided
OVs.
reviewed
with
including
radiotherapy
CAR‐T
or
TCR‐T
cell
therapy.
The
useful
generalize
usage
OV
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Abnormalities
in
ether
lipid
metabolism
as
well
the
formation
of
neutrophil
extracellular
traps
have
recently
been
recognized
detrimental
factors
affecting
tumorigenesis
and
progression.
However,
role
abnormal
colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
evolution
has
not
reported.
Here
we
show
that
metabolism-related
gene
enoyl-CoA
δ-isomerase
2
(ECI2)
plays
a
tumor-suppressor
CRC
is
negatively
associated
with
poor
prognosis
patients.
We
mechanistically
demonstrate
ECI2
reduces
lipid-mediated
Interleukin
8
(IL-8)
expression
leading
to
decreased
recruitment
for
suppression.
In
particular,
inhibits
production
cells
by
inhibiting
peroxisomal
localization
alkylglycerone
phosphate
synthase
(AGPS),
rate-limiting
enzyme
synthesis.
These
findings
only
deepen
our
understanding
metabolic
reprogramming
interactions
progression
CRC,
but
also
provide
ideas
identifying
potential
diagnostic
markers
therapeutic
targets
CRC.
The
association
between
rewiring
tumour
microenvironment
shown
be
relevant
Here,
authors
ether-lipid
generation
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
41(21), P. 11353 - 11372
Published: April 28, 2023
Epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)
enhances
lung
cancer
development,
due
to
their
inability
permeate
the
cell
membrane,
secreted
factors
work
through
specialized
signal
transduction
pathways.
The
purpose
of
this
study
is
find
out
a
novel
anticancer
agent
that
inhibits
EGFR
and
reduces
chances
cancer.
A
series
triazole-substituted
quinazoline
hybrid
compounds
were
designed
by
Chemdraw
software
docked
against
five
different
crystallographic
tyrosine
kinase
domain
(TKD).
For
docking
visualization
PyRx,
Autodock
vina,
Discovery
studio
visualizer
used.
Molecule-14,
Molecule-16,
Molecule-19,
Molecule-20,
Molecule-38
showed
significant
affinity
but
Molecule-19
excellent
binding
(-12.4
kcal/mol)
with
kinase.
superimposition
co-crystalized
ligand
hit
compound
shows
similar
conformation
at
active
site
(PDB
ID:
4HJO)
indicating
coupling
pharmaceutically
active.
good
bioavailability
score
(0.55)
no
sign
carcinogenesis,
mutagenesis,
or
reproductive
toxicity
properties.
MD
simulation
MMGBSA
represent
stability
free
energy
demonstrating
(Molecule-19)
may
be
used
as
lead
compound.
also
ADME
properties,
scores,
synthetic
accessibility
fewer
signs
toxicity.
It
was
observed
potential
inhibitor
side
effects
than
reference
molecule.
Additionally,
molecular
dynamics
revealed
stable
nature
protein-ligand
interaction
provided
information
about
amino
acid
residues
involved
in
binding.
Overall,
led
identification
inhibitors
favorable
pharmacokinetic
We
believe
outcome
can
help
develop
more
potent
drug-like
molecules
tackle
human
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(10), P. 8470 - 8470
Published: May 9, 2023
One
of
the
most
frequent
solid
tumors
in
children
is
neuroblastoma,
which
has
a
variety
clinical
behaviors
that
are
mostly
influenced
by
biology
tumor.
Unique
characteristics
neuroblastoma
includes
its
early
age
onset,
propensity
for
spontaneous
tumor
regression
newborns,
and
high
prevalence
metastatic
disease
at
diagnosis
individuals
older
than
1
year
age.
Immunotherapeutic
techniques
have
been
added
to
previously
enlisted
chemotherapeutic
treatments
as
therapeutic
choices.
A
groundbreaking
new
treatment
hematological
malignancies
adoptive
cell
therapy,
specifically
chimeric
antigen
receptor
(CAR)
T
therapy.
However,
due
immunosuppressive
nature
microenvironment
(TME)
tumor,
this
approach
faces
difficulties.
Numerous
tumor-associated
genes
antigens,
including
MYCN
proto-oncogene
(MYCN)
disialoganglioside
(GD2)
surface
antigen,
found
molecular
analysis
cells.
The
gene
GD2
two
useful
immunotherapy
findings
neuroblastoma.
cells
devise
numerous
methods
evade
immune
identification
or
modify
activity
In
addition
addressing
difficulties
potential
advancements
immunotherapies
review
attempts
identify
important
immunological
actors
biological
pathways
involved
dynamic
interaction
between
TME
system.