Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
has
been
referred
to
as
the
“green
cancer,”
and
its
progression
colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
poses
a
significant
challenge
for
medical
community.
A
common
factor
in
their
development
is
glycolysis,
crucial
metabolic
mechanism
of
living
organisms,
which
also
involved
other
diseases.
In
IBD,
glycolysis
affects
gastrointestinal
components
such
intestinal
microbiota,
mucosal
barrier
function,
immune
system,
including
macrophages,
dendritic
cells,
T
neutrophils,
while
CRC,
it
linked
various
pathways,
phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase
(PI3K)/AKT,
AMP-activated
protein
kinase
(AMPK),
mammalian
target
rapamycin
(mTOR),
transcription
factors
p53,
Hypoxia-inducible
(HIF),
c-Myc.
Thus,
comprehensive
study
essential
better
understanding
pathogenesis
therapeutic
targets
both
IBD
CRC.
This
paper
reviews
role
diseases,
particularly
via
effects
on
immunity,
integrity,
signaling
some
strategies
targeting
glycolytic
enzymes.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(19), P. 12049 - 12095
Published: May 2, 2024
Cancer,
as
one
of
the
leading
causes
death
worldwide,
drives
advancement
cutting-edge
technologies
for
cancer
treatment.
Transition-metal-based
nanozymes
emerge
promising
therapeutic
nanodrugs
that
provide
a
reference
therapy.
In
this
review,
we
present
recent
breakthrough
First,
comprehensively
outline
preparation
strategies
involved
in
creating
transition-metal-based
nanozymes,
including
hydrothermal
method,
solvothermal
chemical
reduction
biomimetic
mineralization
and
sol–gel
method.
Subsequently,
elucidate
catalytic
mechanisms
(catalase
(CAT)-like
activities),
peroxidase
(POD)-like
oxidase
(OXD)-like
activities)
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)-like
along
with
their
activity
regulation
such
morphology
control,
size
manipulation,
modulation,
composition
adjustment
surface
modification
under
environmental
stimulation.
Furthermore,
elaborate
on
diverse
applications
anticancer
therapies
encompassing
radiotherapy
(RT),
chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT),
photodynamic
(PDT),
photothermal
(PTT),
sonodynamic
(SDT),
immunotherapy,
synergistic
Finally,
challenges
faced
by
are
discussed
alongside
future
research
directions.
The
purpose
review
is
to
offer
scientific
guidance
will
enhance
clinical
based
transition
metals.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(10)
Published: April 5, 2023
Metabolism
is
the
sum
of
enzyme-dependent
chemical
reactions,
which
produces
energy
in
catabolic
process
and
synthesizes
biomass
anabolic
process,
exhibiting
high
similarity
mammalian
cell,
microbial
plant
cell.
Consequently,
loss
or
gain
metabolic
enzyme
activity
greatly
affects
cellular
metabolism.
Nanozymes,
as
emerging
mimics
with
diverse
functions
adjustable
catalytic
activities,
have
shown
attractive
potential
for
regulation.
Although
basic
tasks
are
highly
similar
cells
from
different
species,
concrete
pathway
varies
intracellular
structure
species.
Here,
metabolism
living
organisms
described
similarities
differences
pathways
among
mammalian,
microbial,
regulation
mechanism
discussed.
The
recent
progress
on
mainly
including
nutrient
uptake
utilization,
production,
accompanied
redox
reactions
by
kinds
oxidoreductases
their
applications
field
disease
therapy,
antimicrobial
sustainable
agriculture
systematically
reviewed.
Furthermore,
prospects
challenges
nanozymes
regulating
cell
also
discussed,
broaden
application
scenarios.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Aug. 15, 2023
Abstract
Glycolytic
reprogramming
is
one
of
the
most
important
features
cancer
and
plays
an
integral
role
in
progression
cancer.
In
cells,
changes
glucose
metabolism
meet
needs
self-proliferation,
angiogenesis
lymphangiogenesis,
metastasis,
also
affect
immune
escape,
prognosis
evaluation
therapeutic
effect
The
n6-methyladenosine
(m6A)
modification
RNA
widespread
eukaryotic
cells.
Dynamic
reversible
m6A
modifications
are
widely
involved
regulation
stem
cell
renewal
differentiation,
tumor
therapy
resistance,
microenvironment,
metabolism.
Lately,
more
evidences
show
that
can
glycolysis
process
tumors
a
variety
ways
to
regulate
biological
behavior
tumors.
this
review,
we
discussed
genesis
development,
elaborated
detail
profound
impact
on
different
by
regulating
glycolysis.
We
believe
modified
has
great
significance
potential
for
treatment.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 27, 2023
Lung
adenocarcinoma
(LUAD)
is
a
heterogeneous
disease
with
dismal
prognosis
for
advanced
tumors.
Immune-associated
cells
in
the
microenvironment
substantially
impact
LUAD
formation
and
progression,
which
has
gained
increased
attention
recent
decades.
Sphingolipids
have
profound
on
tumor
immune
infiltration.
However,
few
researchers
focused
utilization
of
sphingolipid
variables
prediction
prognosis.
The
goal
this
work
was
to
identify
major
sphingolipid-related
genes
(SRGs)
develop
valid
prognostic
model
based
SRGs.The
most
significant
metabolism
(SM)
were
identified
using
AUCell
WGCNA
algorithms
conjunction
single-cell
bulk
RNA-seq.
LASSO
COX
regression
analysis
used
risk
models,
patients
divided
into
high-and
low-risk
categories.
External
nine
provided
cohorts
evaluated
correctness
models.
Differences
infiltration,
mutation
landscape,
pathway
enrichment,
checkpoint
expression,
immunotherapy
also
further
investigated
distinct
subgroups.
Finally,
cell
function
assay
verify
role
CACYBP
cells.A
total
334
selected
as
being
linked
SM
activity
investigation,
consisting
11
established
lasso
cox
regression.
According
median
value,
split
high-
groups,
high-risk
group
had
worse
more
infiltration
higher
expression
checkpoints,
illustrated
that
likely
benefit
from
immunotherapy.
It
verified
could
increase
ability
proliferate,
invade,
migrate.The
eleven-gene
signature
research
may
help
physicians
create
individualized
care
plans
patients.
be
new
therapeutic
target
LUAD.
Journal of Hepatology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2024
Intrahepatic
cholangiocarcinoma
(iCCA)
is
a
fatal
malignancy
of
the
biliary
system.
The
lack
detailed
understanding
oncogenic
signaling
or
global
gene
expression
alterations
has
impeded
clinical
iCCA
diagnosis
and
therapy.
role
protein
lactylation,
newly
unraveled
post-translational
modification
that
orchestrates
expression,
remains
largely
elusive
in
pathogenesis
iCCA.
Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(13), P. 2574 - 2584
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Background
and
aim:As
non-coding
RNAs,
circular
RNAs
(circRNAs)
contribute
to
the
progression
of
malignancies
by
regulating
various
biological
processes.In
prostate
cancer,
however,
there
is
still
a
lack
understanding
regarding
potential
molecular
pathways
roles
circRNAs.Methods:
Loss-off
function
experiments
were
performed
investigate
circRNA
in
cancer.Western
blot,
qRT-PCR,
IHC
assay
used
examine
expression
level
different
genes
or
circRNAs.Further
biology
conducted
uncover
mechanism
underlying
cancer
using
dual
luciferase
reporter
RNA
immunoprecipitation
(RIP)
assays.Results:
A
novel
(hsa_circ_0124696,
named
circROBO1)
was
identified
as
significantly
upregulated
both
cells
tissues.Suppression
circROBO1
attenuated
proliferation
cells.In
addition,
we
found
that
knockdown
remarkably
increased
sensitivity
enzalutamide
treatment.A
deceleration
glycolysis
rate
observed
after
inhibition
circROBO1,
which
could
suppress
growth
overcome
resistance
enzalutamide.Our
results
revealed
promotes
via
accelerating
glycolysis.
Conclusion:Our
study
role
circROBO1-miR-556-5p-PGK1
axis
therapeutic
target
cancer.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(1)
Published: Sept. 23, 2023
Gastric
cancer
(GC)
is
one
of
the
most
prevalent
malignant
tumors
digestive
system.
As
a
hallmark
cancer,
energy-related
metabolic
reprogramming
manipulated
by
multiple
factors,
including
long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs).
Notably,
lncRNA
CCAT1
has
been
identified
as
crucial
regulator
in
tumor
progression.
Nevertheless,
precise
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
involvement
GC
remain
unclear.
Gain-
and
loss-of-function
experiments
were
performed
to
evaluate
roles
tumorigenesis
glycolysis
GC.
Bioinformatics
analyses
mechanistic
experiments,
such
mass
spectrometry
(MS),
RNA-pulldown,
RNA
immunoprecipitation
(RIP),
employed
reveal
potential
interacting
protein
elucidate
regulatory
mechanism
glycolysis.
Moreover,
nude
mice
xenograft
assay
was
used
effect
on
cells
vivo.
In
this
study,
we
that
expression
significantly
elevated
tissues
plasma
exosomes
patients,
well
cell
lines.
Functional
showed
knockdown
resulted
substantial
decrease
proliferation,
migration
invasion
both
vitro
vivo
through
decreasing
glycolytic
enzymes
rate.
Conversely,
overexpression
exhibited
contrasting
effects.
Mechanistically,
interacted
with
PTBP1
effectively
maintained
its
stability
inhibiting
ubiquitin-mediated
degradation
process.
critical
splicing
factor,
facilitated
transition
from
PKM1
PKM2,
thereby
augmenting
activity
ultimately
fostering
progression
Our
findings
demonstrate
plays
significant
role
promoting
migration,
PTBP1/PKM2/glycolysis
pathway,
thus
suggesting
CCAT1's
biomarker
therapeutic
target
for