Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 15, 2024
The
fundamental
objective
of
this
paper
is
to
use
Machine
Learning
(ML)
methods
for
building
models
on
temperature
(T)
prediction
using
input
features
r
and
z
a
membrane
separation
process.
A
hybrid
model
was
developed
based
computational
fluid
dynamics
(CFD)
simulate
the
process
integrate
results
into
machine
learning
models.
CFD
simulations
were
performed
estimate
distribution
in
vacuum
distillation
(VMD)
liquid
mixtures.
evaluated
ML
include
Support
Vector
(SVM),
Elastic
Net
Regression
(ENR),
Extremely
Randomized
Trees
(ERT),
Bayesian
Ridge
(BRR).
Performance
improved
Differential
Evolution
(DE)
hyper-parameter
tuning,
validation
Monte
Carlo
Cross-Validation.
clearly
indicated
models'
effectiveness
prediction,
with
SVM
outperforming
other
terms
accuracy.
had
mean
R
Accounts of Materials Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(4), P. 492 - 504
Published: March 13, 2024
ConspectusHuman
interference
in
natural
biogeochemical
cycles
has
caused
an
unprecedented
input
of
reactive
phosphorus
and
nitrogen
nutrients
into
the
environment,
contributing
to
perturbations
aqueous
ecosystems
(e.g.,
eutrophication).
Furthermore,
industrial
mining
Haber–Bosch
ammonia
production
contribute
significantly
global
energy
expenditures
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
Existing
wastewater
treatment
techniques,
particularly
those
based
on
adsorption
processes,
have
predominantly
concentrated
nutrient
removal,
underutilizing
potential
for
subsequent
recovery
pure
products.
Recovering
these
from
wastewaters
municipal,
industrial,
agricultural)
can
supplement
fertilizer
production,
leading
emissions
savings
a
more
circular
resource
economy.
In
addition,
provides
economic
incentives
expand
implementation
water
treatment,
which
exhibits
additional
benefits,
such
as
public
health
environmental
remediation.
Phosphate
total
(i.e.,
TAN,
sum
ammonium)
are
emphasized
this
Account
because
they
comprise
substantial
portions
nitrogen.Adsorption-based
processes
promising
due
their
simple
construction
maintenance,
scalability,
cost-effectiveness.
However,
phosphate
TAN
is
generally
attained
through
ion
exchange
(electrostatic
attraction),
nonselective
interaction.
Additionally,
acid
or
base
used
adsorbent
regeneration
contributes
most
embedded
process.
If
could
achieve
high
target
selectivity
regenerability,
then
valuable
products
be
recovered
efficiently
economically.
Because
uniquely
strong
nucleophiles
among
species,
leveraging
ligand
(coordinate
covalent
bonding)
enhance
against
competing
ions.
mild
pH
speciation
equilibria
that
interrupt
coordinate
bonds,
minimized,
mitigating
major
contributors
energy,
emissions,
cost.In
Account,
we
summarize
our
recent
work
two
adsorbents:
(1)
ferric
oxide-loaded
poly(vinylbenzyl
trimethylammonium)
anion
resin
selective
municipal
(2)
zinc
polyacrylate
weak
cation
hydrolyzed
urine.
To
maximize
selectivity,
capacity,
regenerability
without
eluting
immobilized
electrophile
oxide
divalent
zinc)
adsorbent,
all
interactions
between
solutes,
electrophile,
support
polymer
must
carefully
controlled
favor
desired
bonds.
optimize
efficiency
material
design,
electrochemical
systems,
supplemental
characterization
techniques
also
discussed.
Electrochemical
buffering
eliminate
external
minimize
salt
requirements,
further
lowering
operational
costs,
Synchrotron
methods
analyze
bonding
with
precision
understand
coordination
environments
inform
structure
improvements.
Finally,
provide
perspective
future
directions,
including
design
complete
trains,
materials,
other
constituents.
summary,
will
essential
chemical
manufacturing
pollution
mitigation
sustainable
society.
Water,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 163 - 163
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
The
rapid
development
of
the
residential
and
industrial
sectors
produces
a
huge
amount
treated
domestic
wastewater.
wastewater
is
discharged
could
affect
environment
in
long
term.
Improving
quality
for
water
reclamation
would
benefit
both
sectors.
This
study
aims
to
determine
efficiency
biofilm-phytoremediation
integration
process
reclaiming
A
cuboid-shaped
reactor
was
filled
with
15
L
wastewater,
utilizing
hyacinth
polyethylene
carrier
as
supporting
media
process.
integrated
tested
two
phases:
initial
adaptation
bacteria
synthetic
(Phase
I)
biofilm-phytoremediation,
based
on
factors
NH3-N
concentration
hydraulic
retention
time
(HRT),
24
48
h
II).
In
Phase
II,
pollutant
removal
observed
at
varying
concentrations:
C1
(11–13
mg/L),
C2
(9–11
C3
(3–5
mg/L).
study’s
findings
indicate
consistent
performance
first
phase,
rates
COD
ranging
between
86.7–100.0%
79.0–99.6%,
respectively.
effectively
removed
pollutants
concentrations
NH3-N,
average
up
100%
(COD),
99%
(NH3-N),
80%
(PO43−).
shows
finest
outcomes
non-potable
recovery,
well
offers
an
alternative
resolve
scarcity
use
various
International Journal of Thermofluids,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 100567 - 100567
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Membrane
distillation
(MD)
technology
is
increasingly
gaining
attention
as
an
environmentally
sustainable
water
treatment
method
of
emerging
interest.
During
last
three
decades
there
has
been
wide
efforts
to
model
and
improve
the
performance
this
technology.
In
study
we
examine
both
mathematical
computational
modeling
methods
used
in
MD
with
a
data-driven
method.
To
gather
dataset,
broad
range
terms
related
theoretical
were
searched
Scopus
database.
The
collection
consists
526
documents
including116
journals,
14291
references
by
authors,
1252
involved
authors
29.47
%
international
co-authorship
rate.
overall
pattern
publications
found
increase
over
time
indicating
enhancing
interest
on
process.
Journal
Science
Desalination
are
top
two
journals
publishing
MD,
105
100
articles,
respectively.
Dr.
Ghaffour
N.
contributed
highest
number
24;
Khayet
M.
articles
fractionalized
value
7.08.
dataset
was
categorized
first
into
modeling,
then
mass
transport
approaches
through
membrane
hydrophobic
pores.
Recently,
field
considered
more
than
modeling.
combined
Knudsen
diffusion/ordinary
molecular
diffusion
dominant
approach
117
articles.
On
other
hand,
fluid
dynamics
most
114
Journal of Water Process Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
65, P. 105855 - 105855
Published: July 26, 2024
As
the
global
population
growth
intensifies
demand
for
fertilisers
to
ensure
food
security,
use
of
sustainable
nutrient
sources
becomes
increasingly
important.
This
review
critically
examines
emerging
role
electrodialysis
(ED)
in
recovery
essential
nutrients
-
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
and
potassium
from
wastewater.
ED
emerges
as
a
viable,
energy-efficient
alternative
conventional
methods.
provides
an
in-depth
exploration
ED's
principles,
technological
evolution,
its
comparative
efficacy
against
established
processes
like
struvite
crystallization
gas
stripping.
Focusing
on
diverse
wastewater
types
such
municipal
wastewater,
urine,
digestate,
this
outlines
various
applications
ED,
highlighting
adaptability
efficiency.
Additionally,
addresses
challenges
application,
energy
consumption
membrane
fouling,
offers
comprehensive
analysis
future
directions
enhance
feasibility
performance.
is
significant
importance
promoting
resource
utilisation
development
agriculture,
providing
new
perspectives
research
applications.
Journal of environmental chemical engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 112352 - 112352
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
This
research
focuses
on
the
production
of
a
liquid
stream
rich
in
volatile
fatty
acids
(VFAs)
and
low
ammoniacal
nitrogen
content
(<0.1
g
N/L)
from
biowaste.
The
was
obtained
by
combining
(i)
mixed
culture
acidogenic
fermentation
to
maximise
VFA
(ii)
gas-permeable
membrane
(GPM)
contactor
recover
nitrogen.
Three
batch
tests
biowaste
collected
full-scale
mechanical-biological
treatment
plant
provided
high
stable
concentrations
(37-39
CODVFA/L).
VFAs
represented
73-81%
soluble
chemical
oxygen
demand
(sCOD)
concentration,
with
predominance
acetic,
propionic
butyric
acids.
A
highly
specialized
microbial
community
observed
all
tests,
Bacteroidota
Firmicutes
as
predominant
phyla
(>90%
relative
abundance).
GPM
recovered
more
than
99%
without
losses.
suitability
produced
C/N
ratio
for
downstream
applications
evaluated
using
biomethane
potential
(BMP)
at
different
total
ammonium
(TAN)
(0.76-3.15
circumneutral
pH.
Despite
achieving
similar
ultimate
methane
yields
(279-314
NmL
CH4/g
CODfeed),
lower
TAN
improved
anaerobic
biodegradation
kinetics,
enhancing
its
applicability
production.