Health consequences of shift work and insufficient sleep

BMJ, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. i5210 - i5210

Published: Nov. 1, 2016

This review summarises the literature on shift work and its relation to insufficient sleep, chronic diseases, accidents. It is based 38 meta-analyses 24 systematic reviews, with additional narrative reviews articles used for outlining possible mechanisms by which may cause accidents adverse health. Evidence shows that effect of sleep mainly concerns acute loss in connection night shifts early morning shifts. A link also exists between accidents, type 2 diabetes (relative risk range 1.09-1.40), weight gain, coronary heart disease 1.23), stroke 1.05), cancer 1.01-1.32), although original studies showed mixed results. The relations cardiometabolic diseases mimic those sleep. Laboratory indicate stress cognitive impairments are increased work, as well loss. Given health safety consequences very similar, they likely share common mechanisms. However, research needed determine whether a causal pathway effects associated work.

Language: Английский

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The association between long working hours and health: A systematic review of epidemiological evidence

Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health, Journal Year: 2013, Volume and Issue: 40(1), P. 5 - 18

Published: Oct. 7, 2013

Objectives Many studies have investigated the association between long working hours and health. By focusing on differences in definition of influence shift work, we attempt to explain why results these remain inconclusive. Methods We defined as time greater than around 40 per week or 8 day. Since previous indicated that work is detrimental health, minimized studies. also placed importance existence reference groups since this made clearer. Based points, analyzed clarify epidemiological evidence regarding established inclusion criteria carried out a systematic search for articles published Medline PsycINFO databases 1995–2012. Results identified total 17 19 (12 prospective cohort 7 cross-sectional studies). The outcomes were all-cause mortality, circulatory disease, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, depressive state, anxiety, other psychological disorders, sleep condition, cognitive function, health-related behavior. Long had significant adverse effects most health outcomes. Conclusions concluded associated with coronary heart disease. However, further appropriately deal are needed.

Language: Английский

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Rhythms of life: circadian disruption and brain disorders across the lifespan

Nature reviews. Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2018, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. 49 - 65

Published: Nov. 20, 2018

Language: Английский

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Impacts of shift work on sleep and circadian rhythms

Pathologie Biologie, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 62(5), P. 292 - 301

Published: Sept. 20, 2014

Language: Английский

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Influence of sleep deprivation and circadian misalignment on cortisol, inflammatory markers, and cytokine balance

Brain Behavior and Immunity, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 47, P. 24 - 34

Published: Jan. 29, 2015

Language: Английский

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Metabolic Consequences of Sleep and Circadian Disorders

Current Diabetes Reports, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 14(7)

Published: May 9, 2014

Language: Английский

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Classification of Sleep Disorders

Neurotherapeutics, Journal Year: 2012, Volume and Issue: 9(4), P. 687 - 701

Published: Sept. 13, 2012

Language: Английский

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Circadian Disorganization Alters Intestinal Microbiota

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 9(5), P. e97500 - e97500

Published: May 21, 2014

Intestinal dysbiosis and circadian rhythm disruption are associated with similar diseases including obesity, metabolic syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease. Despite the overlap, potential relationship between disorganization is unknown; thus, in present study, a model of chronic was used to determine impact on intestinal microbiome. Male C57BL/6J mice underwent once weekly phase reversals light:dark cycle (i.e., disrupted mice) microbiome were fed either standard chow or high-fat, high-sugar diet how influences disruption-induced effects Weekly (LD) did not alter chow; however, conjunction shifts had significantly altered microbiota. While it yet be established if some adverse humans (e.g., shift workers, travelers moving across time zones, individuals social jet lag) mediated by dysbiosis, current study demonstrates that can microbiota which may have implications for diseases.

Language: Английский

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Aligning Work and Circadian Time in Shift Workers Improves Sleep and Reduces Circadian Disruption

Current Biology, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 25(7), P. 907 - 911

Published: March 1, 2015

Language: Английский

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Shift Work and Shift Work Sleep Disorder

CHEST Journal, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 151(5), P. 1156 - 1172

Published: Dec. 22, 2016

Language: Английский

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