Infancy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Current
research
indicates
likely
developmental
connections
between
the
evolution
of
sleep
patterns,
motor
skills
progression,
and
expansion
vocabulary.
These
are
grounded
in
well‐established
role
memory
learning,
as
well
cascading
effects
on
language
development
acquisition
new
skills.
However,
no
study
has
so
far
undertaken
a
comprehensive
systematic
examination
these
or
explored
their
trajectory
over
time.
Yet
understanding
vocabulary
depends
considering
regulation
domains,
to
provide
biologically
explanation
how
early
lexicons
built
strengthened.
This
investigates
links
growth
two
significant
changes
occurring
first
2
years
life:
self‐initiated
locomotion
consolidation
overnight
sleep.
Our
results
reveal
mutual
associations
which
tend
emerge
during
periods
marked
change
language,
skills,
patterns
regulation.
Moreover,
were
observed
time,
suggesting
dynamic
interconnections
domains.
findings
point
toward
importance
investigating
from
systems
perspective,
product
continuous
interactions
cognition,
body
environment.
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. e17057 - e17057
Published: Feb. 28, 2024
Objectives
Short
sleep
is
becoming
more
common
in
modern
society.
This
study
aimed
to
explore
the
relationship
between
accelerometer-measured
duration
and
cognitive
performance
among
young
adults
as
well
underlying
hemodynamic
mechanisms.
Methods
A
total
of
58
participants
were
included
this
study.
Participants
asked
wear
an
ActiGraph
GT3X+
accelerometer
identify
their
for
7
consecutive
days.
Cognitive
function
was
assessed
by
Stroop
test.
Two
conditions,
including
congruent
incongruent
Stroop,
set.
In
addition,
stratified
analyses
used
examine
sensitivity.
24-channel
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
equipment
applied
measure
changes
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC)
during
tasks.
Results
showed
that
positively
associated
with
accuracy
test
(0.001
(0.000,
0.002),
p
=
0.042).
Compared
regular
(≥7
h)
group,
lower
(−0.012
(−0.023,
−0.002),
0.024)
observed
severe
short
(<6
h).
Moreover,
a
analysis
conducted
examining
gender,
age,
BMI,
birthplace,
education’s
impact
on
accuracy,
confirming
consistent
correlation
across
all
demographics.
activation
left
middle
frontal
gyri
right
dorsolateral
superior
negatively
performance.
Conclusions
emphasized
importance
maintaining
enough
schedules
college
students
from
fNIRS
perspective.
The
findings
could
potentially
be
guide
time
help
them
make
schemes.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: July 28, 2022
Over
the
last
seventy
years
or
so,
many
previous
studies
have
shown
that
photobiomodulation,
use
of
red
to
near
infrared
light
on
body
tissues,
can
improve
central
and
peripheral
neuronal
function
survival
in
both
health
disease.
These
improvements
are
thought
arise
principally
from
an
impact
photobiomodulation
mitochondrial
non-mitochondrial
mechanisms
a
range
different
cell
types,
including
neurones.
This
has
downstream
effects
stimulatory
protective
genes.
An
often-neglected
feature
nearly
all
these
is
they
been
induced
during
state
wakefulness.
Recent
when
applied
sleep,
also
be
benefit,
but
way,
by
improving
flow
cerebrospinal
fluid
clearance
toxic
waste-products
brain.
In
this
review,
we
consider
potential
differential
dependent
arousal.
We
speculate
cells
systems
depending
whether
it
wakefulness
may
follow
circadian
rhythm.
further
arousal-dependent
mediated
through
biophoton
–
ultra-weak
emission
network
communication
repair
across
Children,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 955 - 955
Published: May 27, 2023
Sleep
is
a
fundamental
biological
necessity,
the
lack
of
which
has
severe
repercussions
on
mental
and
physical
well-being
in
individuals
all
ages.
The
phrase
"sleep-disordered
breathing
(SDB)"
indicates
wide
array
conditions
characterized
by
snoring
and/or
respiratory
distress
due
to
increased
upper
airway
resistance
pharyngeal
collapsibility;
these
range
from
primary
obstructive
sleep
apnea
(OSA)
occur
age
groups.
In
general
pediatric
population,
prevalence
OSA
varies
between
2%
5%,
but
some
particular
clinical
conditions,
it
can
be
much
higher.
While
adenotonsillar
hypertrophy
("classic
phenotype")
main
cause
preschool
(3-5
years),
obesity
("adult
most
common
adolescence.
There
also
"congenital-structural"
phenotype
that
high
OSA,
appearing
earliest
ages
life,
supported
morpho-structural
abnormalities
or
craniofacial
changes
associated
with
genetic
syndromes
such
as
Pierre
Robin
syndrome,
Prader-Willi,
achondroplasia,
Down
syndrome.
Neuromuscular
disorders
lysosomal
storage
are
frequently
accompanied
life
Early
recognition
proper
treatment
crucial
avoid
major
neuro-cognitive,
cardiovascular,
metabolic
morbidities.
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: April 10, 2024
Abstract
Background
Sleep
disturbances
are
serious
public
health
issues
that
warrant
increased
attention,
especially
in
adolescents.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
prevalence
and
factors
associated
with
sleep
disorders
among
urban
adolescents
China.
Methods
This
utilized
an
online
survey
assess
demographic
characteristics
mental
status
secondary
school
students
Lianyungang
City.
Patient
Health
Questionnaire-9
(PHQ-9)
used
evaluate
seven-item
Generalized
Anxiety
Disorder
(GAD-7)
assessed
anxiety
symptoms,
Perceived
Social
Support
Scale
(PSSS)
measure
perceived
social
support.
Results
Among
3443
adolescents,
were
10.8%,
significantly
higher
proportions
(13.7%
VS
8.3%,
P
<
0.001)
female
when
compared
males.
Binary
regression
analysis
revealed
symptoms
(OR
=
1.305,
95%
CI:
1.269–1.342,
risk
factor
for
disturbances,
significant
other
support
0.944,
0.896–0.994,
0.028)
good
annual
household
income
0.616,
0.394–0.963,
0.034)
protective
factors.
Furthermore,
multinomial
logistic
showed
age,
sex,
elevated
experiencing
more
frequent
(all
0.05).
Conclusions
We
have
found
10.8%
experience
disorders,
it
is
evident
various
can
influence
healthy
sleeping.
These
results
underscore
significance
addressing
these
enhance
population.
Aging,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Background:
Early
life
stress
can
cause
cognitive
impairment
in
aged
offspring.
Environmental
enrichment
(EE)
is
considered
to
be
an
effective
non-pharmacological
treatment
for
improving
decline.
The
aim
of
this
research
was
evaluate
the
effect
EE,
on
offspring
induced
by
maternal
sleep
deprivation
(MSD)
and
underlying
mechanisms
involved
investigate
its
potential
value
clinical
practice.
Methods:
CD-1
damns
were
subjected
or
not
during
late
gestation.
Twenty-one
days
after
birth,
assigned
standard
EE
cages.
At
18
months-old,
learning
memory
function
mice
evaluated
using
Morris
water
maze.
hippocampal
prefrontal
cortical
levels
protein,
gene,
proinflammation
cytokines,
oxidative
indicators
examined
Western
blot,
real-time
polymerase
chain
reaction,
enzyme
linked
immunosorbent
assay,
biochemical
assays.
Results:
Offspring
MSD
group
exhibited
declined
abilities
compared
with
control
animals.
Moreover,
Sirtuin1
(Sirt1),
peroxisome
proliferator-activated
receptor-gamma
coactivator-1
alpha
(PGC-1α),
postsynaptic
density
protein-95,
synaptophysin
lower
those
cytokines
higher
group;
meanwhile,
superoxide
dismutase
content
malondialdehyde
reactive
oxygen
species
contents
lower.
However,
these
deleterious
changes
ameliorated
exposure
EE.
Conclusions:
attenuates
MSD-induced
impairment,
stress,
neuroinflammation
reverses
reduction
synaptic
protein
via
Sirt1/PGC-1α
pathway.