Respiratory Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(1)
Published: April 13, 2025
Chronic
insomnia
and
obstructive
sleep
apnea
commonly
co-occur.
Few
studies
have
explored
the
neurophysiological
neurocognitive
characteristics
of
COMISA,
which
could
help
guide
improving
treatment
diagnostic
tools
determining
novel
therapeutic
targets.
This
study
aims
to
explore
COMISA
using
electroencephalographic
(EEG)
spectral
analysis
subjective
objective
measurements.
Participants
were
from
our
community
recruited
OSA-insomnia-COMISA
cohort
with
206
included
for
current
including
74
chronic
insomniacs
(CIs),
55
OSA
patients
77
patients.
Standard
polysomnography
(PSG)
multiple
latency
tests
(MSLTs)
recorded
used
obtain
relative
EEG
power
in
each
stage
during
PSG
session
MSLTs.
A
series
conducted
evaluate
executive
function,
attention,
retrospective
prospective
memory
meta-cognition.
In
MSLTs,
showed
combined
both
CIs
OSA.
Specifically,
exhibited
similar
CIs,
decreased
delta
increased
alpha
beta
NREM
stages,
REM
Similar
profile
OSA,
Compared
patients,
worse
subjectively
measured
attention
meta-cognition
related
negative
beliefs
about
uncontrollability
danger
worry
(NEG),
positively
associated
ISI
scores.
The
overnight
daytime
MSLT
appear
be
manifestation
elements
However,
features
NEG
primarily
affected
by
insomnia.
European Journal of Neurology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31(2)
Published: Nov. 3, 2023
Abstract
Background
and
Purpose
Obstructive
sleep
apnea
(OSA)
frequently
occurs
in
Parkinson
Disease
(PD),
probably
caused
by
upper
airway
dysfunctions
or
shared
pathogenetic
mechanisms.
OSA
may
precede
PD
diagnosis
worsen
throughout
its
course,
but
relationship
with
clinical
features
dopaminergic
medication
remains
unclear.
This
meta‐analysis
aimed
to
provide
a
reliable
estimate
of
prevalence
the
population
(PD‐OSA)
clarify
associated
factors
help
clinicians
understanding
underlying
pathophysiological
Methods
A
systematic
literature
search
was
performed
up
April
2023
using
PubMed,
Scopus,
PsycINFO
databases.
Articles
were
included
if
they
provided
data
on
patients
without
OSA.
Pooled
for
PD‐OSA
calculated
proportions
participants
diagnosed
Demographic
explored
comparing
Results
Seventeen
studies
meta‐analysis.
45%
total
sample
1448
older
age,
male
sex,
higher
body
mass
index
(BMI),
more
severe
motor
disturbances
periodic
limb
movements,
reduced
risk
rapid
eye
movement
behavior
disorder,
intake
dopamine
agonists,
worse
excessive
daytime
sleepiness.
No
emerged
cognitive
functioning
neuropsychiatric
manifestations.
Conclusions
affects
nearly
half
as
secondary
outcome
predisposing
such
age
BMI
addition
PD‐related
impairment.
Future
should
focus
determining
impact
both
development
PD‐OSA.
Life,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 387 - 387
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Obstructive
sleep
apnea
(OSA),
a
condition
in
which
there
is
recurrent
collapse
of
the
upper
airway
while
sleeping,
widespread
disease
affecting
5%
to
10%
people
worldwide.
Despite
several
advances
treatment
modalities
for
OSA,
morbidity
and
mortality
remain
concern.
Common
symptoms
include
loud
snoring,
gasping
air
during
sleep,
morning
headache,
insomnia,
hypersomnia,
attention
deficits,
irritability.
Obese
individuals,
male
gender,
older
age
(65+),
family
history,
smoking,
alcohol
consumption
are
well
recognized
risk
factors
OSA.
This
holds
ability
increase
inflammatory
cytokines,
cause
metabolic
dysfunction,
sympathetic
output,
all
exacerbate
OSA
due
their
effect
on
cardiovascular
system.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
its
brief
factors,
complications,
modalities,
role
clinicians
curbing
risk.
Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(7), P. 1105 - 1117
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Obstructive
sleep
apnea
(OSA)
is
a
heterogeneous
condition
covering
many
clinical
phenotypes
in
terms
of
the
diversity
symptoms.
Patient-based
OSA
screening
questionnaires
used
routine
practice
contain
significantly
varying
contents
that
can
impact
reliability
and
validity
screening.
We
investigated
to
what
extent
common
patient-based
differ
or
overlap
their
item
content
by
conducting
rigorous,
methodical,
quantified
analysis.
Nature and Science of Sleep,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 251 - 259
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Introduction:
Average
adherence
to
hypoglossal
nerve
stimulation
(HGNS)
therapy
is
more
than
5
h/night.
Reported
data
on
HGNS
often
based
studies
that
performed
in-lab
titration
of
the
neurostimulation
parameters
and
may
therefore
not
represent
real-world
outcomes.
Adherence
a
major
determinant
success
this
kind
therapy.
Factors
with
potential
influence
should
be
further
elucidated.
The
aims
study
were
investigate
1)
details
regarding
under
2)
possible
association
between
age,
insomnia,
daytime
sleepiness,
polysomnography
(PSG)-based
metrics,
HGNS-therapy
adherence.
Methods:
Forty-three
consecutive
patients
detailed
information
about
time
included.
About
225
±
191
days
after
implantation,
PSG
without
any
was
performed.
assessed
by
interrogating
impulse
generator's
at
time.
Patient-reported
insomnia
using
severity
index
(ISI)
Epworth
Sleepiness
scale
(ESS)
used
assess
sleepiness
before
treatment.
Results:
An
increased
in
setting
48.72
14.74
hours
per
week
(6.96
night)
found.
A
strong
negative
correlation
preoperative
ESS
score
(r
=
-
0.43;
p<
0.005)
Neither
pre-operative
nor
had
impact
amplitude.
positive
age
therapeutic
amplitude
levels
could
shown.
Discussion:
In
cohort,
average
much
higher
previously
reported.
We
provide
evidence
excessive
seriously
impair
Keywords:
obstructive
sleep
apnea,
stimulation,
adherence,
airway
pressure
Nature and Science of Sleep,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 379 - 390
Published: March 1, 2025
Co-morbid
insomnia
and
sleep
apnea
are
common
in
clinical
practice.
The
existing
OSA
screening
tools
have
not
been
fully
validated
populations,
items
measuring
daytime
function
may
be
interfered
with
the
presence
of
insomnia.
This
study
aims
to
validate
performance
four
commonly
used
among
individuals
without
A
cross-sectional
survey
was
conducted
suspected
referred
for
studies
from
December
2021
2023.
All
participants
completed
Insomnia
Severity
Index
(ISI)
scale,
STOP-Bang,
Epworth
Sleepiness
Scale
(ESS),
Berlin
questionnaire,
NoSAS
score.
Clinical
defined
as
an
ISI
15
or
more.
Performance
primarily
assessed
by
sensitivity,
specificity,
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curve.
total
1266
(26%
females,
age
46.4
±
12.4
years)
were
included
study.
prevalence
apnea-hypopnea
index
(AHI)
≥15/h
48%
52%
(n=313)
non-insomnia
(n=953)
group,
respectively
(P>0.05).
In
insomnia,
ESS,
questionnaire
demonstrated
higher
sensitivity
but
lower
specificity.
Using
conventional
cutoffs,
STOP-Bang
had
highest
level
(93.2%,
95%
CI
87.6-96.5%),
while
specificity
(67.7%,
59.9-74.6%)
identifying
AHI
≥15/h.
outperformed
ESS
areas
under
ROC
curve
>0.7
at
all
levels
severity.
Youden's
maximized
score
4
7
NoSAS.
incorporating
evaluation
is
altered
Under
preferred
tool
due
its
high
sensitivity.