Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 1737 - 1737
Published: Oct. 2, 2024
This
study
evaluates
two
expedient
electronic
sensors,
a
rising
plate
meter
(RPM)
and
“Grassmaster
II”
capacitance
probe
(GMII),
to
estimate
pasture
dry
matter
(DM,
in
kg
ha−1).
The
sampling
process
consisted
of
sensor
measurements,
followed
by
collection
laboratory
reference
analysis.
In
this
comparative
study,
carried
out
throughout
the
2023/2024
growing
season,
total
288
samples
were
collected
phases
(calibration
validation).
calibration
phase
(n
=
144)
measurements
on
three
dates
(6
December
2023,
29
February
10
May
2024)
48
georeferenced
areas
experimental
field
“Eco-SPAA”
(“MG”
field),
located
at
Mitra
farm
(Évora,
Portugal).
is
permanent
mixture
various
botanical
species
(grasses,
legumes,
others)
grazed
sheep,
representative
biodiverse
dryland
pastures.
validation
was
between
2023
April
2024
18
tests
(each
with
eight
samples),
types
pastures:
same
for
grazing
commercial
annual
cutting
(mowing)
conservation
(“MM”
legumes
(“LG”
field).
best
estimation
model
DM
obtained
based
case
GMII
(R2
0.61)
RPM
0.76).
decreased
very
significantly
both
sensors
(spring).
showed
greater
accuracy
(less
RMSE)
“MG”
(RMSE
735.4
ha−1
512.3
RPM).
results
open
perspectives
other
works
that
would
allow
testing,
calibration,
these
wider
range
production
conditions,
order
improve
their
as
decision-making
support
tools
management.
Journal of Materials Chemistry C,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
In
this
article,
we
summarize
the
progress
of
materials,
mechanisms
and
ML-assisted
gas
sensing
data
processing
for
MOS
sensor
arrays,
with
a
view
to
providing
breakthrough
direction
future
research.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(9), P. 4934 - 4946
Published: Sept. 9, 2024
This
study
introduces
a
novel
deep
learning
framework
for
lung
health
evaluation
using
exhaled
gas.
The
synergistically
integrates
pyramid
pooling
and
dual-encoder
network,
leveraging
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
derived
feature
importance
to
enhance
its
predictive
capability.
is
specifically
designed
effectively
distinguish
between
smokers,
individuals
with
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD),
control
subjects.
structure
aggregates
multilevel
global
information
by
features
at
four
scales.
SHAP
assesses
from
the
eight
sensors.
Two
encoder
architectures
handle
different
sets
based
on
their
importance,
optimizing
performance.
Besides,
model's
robustness
enhanced
sliding
window
technique
white
noise
augmentation
original
data.
In
5-fold
cross-validation,
model
achieved
an
average
accuracy
of
96.40%,
surpassing
that
single
10.77%.
Further
optimization
filters
in
transformer
convolutional
layer
size
module
increased
98.46%.
offers
efficient
tool
identifying
effects
smoking
COPD,
as
well
approach
utilizing
technology
address
complex
biomedical
issues.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(2), P. 380 - 380
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
The
rapid
detection
of
petroleum
hydrocarbons
and
organic
pesticides
is
an
important
prerequisite
for
precise
soil
management.
It
also
a
guarantee
quality,
environmental
safety,
human
health.
However,
the
current
methods
are
prone
to
sample
matrix
interference,
complex
development
processes,
short
lifespan,
low
accuracy.
Moreover,
they
face
difficulties
in
achieving
simultaneous
pesticides.
In
this
paper,
we
developed
electronic
nose
system
based
on
gas
technology,
which
includes
sampling
module
recognition
model.
can
simultaneously
acquire
odor
signals
soil.
established
model
quickly
distinguish
between
healthy
soil,
contaminated
by
hydrocarbons,
achieve
specific
pesticide
types
types.
performance
was
verified
real
products,
experiment
shows
that
has
accuracy
100%
three
tasks:
conditions
identification,
identification.
Technologies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 38 - 38
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Context:
This
research
investigates
the
advantages
of
real-time
monitoring
soil
quality
for
various
land
management
practices.
It
also
highlights
significance
spatio-temporal
modeling
and
mapping
in
providing
a
clear
visual
understanding
how
aridity
changes
over
time
across
different
locations.
Aims:
paper
aims
to
provide
comprehensive
guide
key
processes
required
development
laboratory-based
system.
Methods:
The
applied
methodologies
involved
sensor
deployment,
data
acquisition
infrastructure
establishment,
calibration.
These
procedures
culminated
assessment
model
that
was
subsequently
subjected
two
months
laboratory
testing
using
three
distinct
types.
analysis
yielded
strong
positive
linear
correlation
between
measured
predicted
values.
Key
Results:
As
expected,
assimilation
prior
estimates
within
framework
demonstrated
significant
enhancement
accuracy
estimations.
Conclusions:
promotes
importance
iterative
improvements
need
long-term
perspective
plan
maintenance
continuous
improvement
such
systems
ecosystem
is
important
improve
ease
making
predictions
avoid
aridization.
results
this
will
be
useful
researchers
practitioners
design
implementation
systems.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 4013 - 4013
Published: April 5, 2025
Early
warning
systems
(EWSs)
are
crucial
for
optimising
predictive
maintenance
strategies,
especially
in
the
industrial
sector,
where
machine
failures
often
cause
significant
downtime
and
economic
losses.
This
research
details
creation
evaluation
of
an
EWS
that
incorporates
deep
learning
methods,
particularly
using
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM)
networks
enhanced
with
attention
layers
to
predict
critical
faults.
The
proposed
system
is
designed
process
time-series
data
collected
from
printing
machine’s
embosser
component,
identifying
error
patterns
could
lead
operational
disruptions.
dataset
was
preprocessed
through
feature
selection,
normalisation,
transformation.
A
multi-model
classification
strategy
adopted,
each
LSTM-based
model
trained
detect
a
specific
class
frequent
errors.
Experimental
results
show
can
failure
events
up
10
time
units
advance,
best-performing
achieving
AUROC
0.93
recall
above
90%.
Results
indicate
approach
successfully
predicts
events,
demonstrating
potential
EWSs
powered
by
enhancing
strategies.
By
integrating
artificial
intelligence
real-time
monitoring,
this
study
highlights
how
intelligent
improve
efficiency,
reduce
unplanned
downtime,
optimise
operations.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 8, 2025
The
drift
compensation
of
gas
sensors
is
a
significant
and
challenging
issue
in
the
field
electronic
noses
(E-nose).
Compensating
sensor
has
great
benefit
improving
performance
E-nose
systems.
However,
conventional
methods
often
perform
poorly
due
to
complex
data
relationships
before
after
drifting,
or
require
label
information
for
both
nondrift
(source
data)
(target
enhance
performance,
which
hard
achieve
even
unrealistic.
In
this
study,
we
propose
semisupervised
domain
adaptive
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
based
on
ensemble
classifiers
multilevel
features,
pretraining,
center
loss
tackle
problem.
main
idea
make
full
use
features
extracted
from
apply
Hilbert
space's
maximum
mean
discrepancy
(MMD)
evaluate
similarity
at
different
levels.
Then
corresponding
MMD
used
as
weight
weighted
fusion
predictions
classifier
module,
so
obtain
more
reliable
result.
Furthermore,
optimize
training,
pretraining
help
feature
extractors
learn
robust
common
two
domains.
Center
also
applied
focused
learning
same
class.
results
sets
demonstrate
effectiveness
our
method.
average
classification
accuracies
under
settings
reach
76.06%
(long-drift)
82.07%
(short-drift),
respectively,
R2
score
reaches
0.804
regression
task,
improvements
compared
with
several
methods.
Our
work
provides
an
effective
method
algorithm
level
solve
problem
sensors.