Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 1542 - 1542
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
delve
deeper
into
the
alterations
in
microbial
residual
carbon
(MRC)
accumulation
Yangtze
River’s
wetland
ecosystems
as
a
consequence
of
afforestation
and
evaluate
their
impact
on
soil
organic
(SOC).
The
hypothesis
posited
that
could
foster
aggregation
by
augmenting
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
hyphae
glomalin-related
protein
(GRSP)
deep
soil,
thereby
suppressing
proliferation
genes
pivotal
residue
decomposition
enhancing
MRC
accumulation.
We
collected
samples
at
0–20,
20–40,
40–60,
60–80
80–100
cm
respectively.
Metagenomic
sequencing,
quantification
amino
sugars
MRC,
aggregate
distribution
profiling
measurement
AMF
mycelium
length
density
alongside
GRSP
levels
were
analyzed.
Our
findings
showed
notably
elevated
concentration
total
fungal
with
increases
ranging
from
53%–80%
82%–135%,
respectively,
across
five
depths
examined,
stark
contrast
eroded,
non-afforested
control.
role
SOC
was
observed
escalate
increasing
depth,
markedly
amplifying
this
contribution
within
40–60
cm,
layers.
concludes
content
horizons
post-afforestation
witnessed
significant
rise,
paralleled
substantial
increase
both
which
exhibited
robust
positive
correlation
levels.
underscores
sugar
residues
plays
retention
layers
afforested
regions,
challenging
conventional
wisdom
plant
are
recalcitrant
forested
matrices.
Soil Use and Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
41(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Urban
soils,
both
sources
and
sinks
for
greenhouse
gases
(GHGs)
like
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
),
methane
(CH
4
)
nitrous
oxide
(N
O),
significantly
impact
Earth's
temperature.
However,
knowledge
gaps
remain
regarding
how
variations
in
vegetation
types,
soil
horizons
seasons
affect
GHG
fluxes,
complicating
predictions
of
soil‐atmosphere
exchanges.
Soil
samples
collected
from
the
forest
grassland
Jinnan
District,
Tianjin,
China,
were
used
to
determine
physicochemical
properties,
extracellular
enzyme
activities
(EEAs)
fluxes.
Meanwhile,
structures
functional
genes
microbial
community
analysed
using
metagenomic
sequencing
technology.
Compared
soil,
flux
potentials
greater.
Although
not
statistically
significant,
demonstrates
lower
CO
potential
CH
compared
soil.
Notably,
N
O
surpasses
that
Metagenomic
analysis
confirmed
conclusion;
relative
abundance
related
fermentation,
aerobic
respiration
fixation
was
higher
The
also
exhibited
a
involved
oxidation
(
pomABC
methanogenesis.
shows
levels
source
gene
nirS
sink
nosZ
than
Combining
three
major
GHGs,
has
larger
global
warming