Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(42)
Published: Oct. 18, 2023
Skeletal
muscle
regeneration
requires
the
highly
coordinated
cooperation
of
satellite
cells
(MuSCs)
with
other
cellular
components.
Upon
injury,
myeloid
populate
wound
site,
concomitant
MuSC
activation.
However,
detailed
analysis
MuSC-myeloid
cell
interaction
is
hindered
by
lack
suitable
live
animal
imaging
technology.
Here,
we
developed
a
dual-laser
multimodal
nonlinear
optical
microscope
platform
to
study
dynamics
MuSCs
and
their
nonmyogenic
during
regeneration.
Using
three-dimensional
time-lapse
on
reporter
mice
taking
advantages
autofluorescence
reduced
nicotinamide
adenine
dinucleotide
(NADH),
studied
spatiotemporal
between
stem/progenitor
activation
proliferation.
We
discovered
that
cell-cell
contact
was
transient
in
nature.
Moreover,
could
activate
notably
infiltration
neutrophils
macrophages,
proliferation,
although
dependent
did
not
require
constant
them.
These
findings
provide
fresh
perspective
cells'
role
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(7), P. 2976 - 2976
Published: March 27, 2023
Cell
migration
is
crucial
for
physiological
and
pathological
processes
such
as
morphogenesis,
wound
repair,
immune
response
cancer
invasion/metastasis.
There
are
many
factors
affecting
cell
migration,
the
regulatory
mechanisms
complex.
Rac1
a
GTP-binding
protein
with
small
molecular
weight
belonging
to
Rac
subfamily
of
Rho
GTPase
family.
As
key
molecule
in
regulating
participates
signal
transduction
from
external
actin
cytoskeleton
promotes
establishment
polarity
which
plays
an
important
role
In
this
review,
we
firstly
introduce
structure
activity
regulation
Rac1,
then
summarize
invasion/metastasis
other
processes.
We
also
discuss
highlight
it
potential
target
therapy.
Finally,
current
state
well
future
challenges
area
considered.
Understanding
mechanism
can
provide
fundamental
insights
into
Rac1-related
progression
further
help
us
develop
novel
intervention
strategies
therapy
clinic.
Trends in Cell Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33(2), P. 112 - 123
Published: Aug. 4, 2022
Niches
coevolve
with
the
maturation
of
progenitor
and
stem
cells
from
development
through
to
adulthood.Fetal
progenitors
in
emerging
niches
are
highly
expansive,
whereas
adult
regulate
cell
quiescence.Fetal
less
able
occupy
during
transplantation.Niche
formation
is
stepwise,
involving
cell–cell
contact,
followed
by
cell–extracellular
matrix
affect
polarity
maturation.Emerging
use
similar
pathways
mechanisms
regeneration.Understanding
niche
may
improve
quality
quantity
within
niches.Supportive
types
different
homeostatic
niches.Human
pluripotent
lineages
can
be
used
model
components
vitro
vivo.
Stem
composed
dynamic
microenvironments
that
support
over
a
lifetime.
The
distinct
because
its
main
role
build
organ
systems
development.
Emerging
mature
stages
form
enable
proper
support.
As
niches,
this
review
highlights
how
differences
skeletal
muscle
microenvironment
influence
versus
satellite
(SC)
muscle,
which
among
most
regenerative
tissue
systems.
We
contrast
intrinsic
properties
between
throughout
adulthood.
describe
new
applications
for
generating
human
(hPSCs)
using
developmental
principles
highlight
potential
regeneration
therapeutics.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(18)
Published: May 7, 2024
For
many
clinically
prevalent
severe
injuries,
the
inherent
regenerative
capacity
of
skeletal
muscle
remains
inadequate.
Skeletal
tissue
engineering
(SMTE)
seeks
to
meet
this
clinical
demand.
With
continuous
progress
in
biomedicine
and
related
technologies
including
micro/nanotechnology
3D
printing,
numerous
studies
have
uncovered
various
intrinsic
mechanisms
regulating
regeneration
developed
tailored
biomaterial
systems
based
on
these
understandings.
Here,
structure
process
are
discussed
diverse
derived
from
explored
detail.
Biomaterials
serve
not
merely
as
local
niches
for
cell
growth,
but
also
scaffolds
endowed
with
structural
or
physicochemical
properties
that
provide
cues
such
topographical,
electrical,
mechanical
signals.
They
can
act
delivery
stem
cells
bioactive
molecules
been
shown
key
participants
endogenous
repair
cascades.
To
achieve
bench-to-bedside
translation,
typical
effect
enabled
by
potential
underlying
molecular
summarized.
Insights
into
roles
biomaterials
SMTE
cellular
perspectives
provided.
Finally,
advancement
provided,
which
gene
therapy,
exosomes,
hybrid
may
hold
promise
make
important
contributions.
Genes & Development,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(3-4), P. 151 - 167
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
By
satisfying
bioenergetic
demands,
generating
biomass,
and
providing
metabolites
serving
as
cofactors
for
chromatin
modifiers,
metabolism
regulates
adult
stem
cell
biology.
Here,
we
report
that
a
branch
of
glycolysis,
the
serine
biosynthesis
pathway
(SBP),
is
activated
in
regenerating
muscle
cells
(MuSCs).
Gene
inactivation
metabolomics
revealed
Psat1,
one
three
SBP
enzymes,
controls
MuSC
activation
expansion
myogenic
progenitors
through
production
metabolite
α-ketoglutarate
(α-KG)
α-KG-generated
glutamine.
Psat1
ablation
resulted
defective
MuSCs
impaired
regeneration.
α-KG,
glutamine
were
reduced
old
mice.
α-KG
or
re-established
appropriate
regeneration
conditional
−/−
mice
These
findings
contribute
insights
into
metabolic
role
during
suggest
potential
therapeutic
interventions
to
ameliorate
aging.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Nov. 29, 2022
The
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
is
an
interconnected
macromolecular
scaffold
occupying
the
space
between
cells.
Amongst
other
functions,
ECM
provides
structural
support
to
tissues
and
serves
as
a
microenvironmental
niche
that
conveys
regulatory
signals
Cell-matrix
adhesions,
which
link
cytoskeleton,
are
dynamic
multi-protein
complexes
containing
surface
receptors
intracellular
effectors
control
various
downstream
pathways.
In
skeletal
muscle,
most
abundant
tissue
of
body,
each
individual
muscle
fiber
its
associated
stem
cells
(MuSCs)
surrounded
by
layer
referred
basal
lamina.
core
lamina
consists
self-assembling
polymeric
laminins
network
collagens
tether
proteoglycans,
provide
lateral
crosslinking,
establish
collateral
associations
with
cell
receptors,
serve
sink
reservoir
for
growth
factors.
Skeletal
also
contains
fibrillar
collagenous
interstitial
plays
important
role
in
determining
elasticity,
connects
laminae
other,
secreting
mesenchymal
fibroblast-like
types
blood
vessels.
During
regeneration
populations
expand
contribute
transitional
fibronectin-rich
regenerative
instructs
angiogenesis
MuSC
function.
Here,
we
comprehensive
overview
health
disease
outline
orchestrating
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Aug. 17, 2023
Skeletal
muscle
stem
cells
(also
called
satellite
cells,
SCs)
are
important
for
maintaining
tissue
homeostasis
and
damage-induced
regeneration.
However,
it
remains
poorly
understood
how
SCs
enter
cell
cycle
to
become
activated
upon
injury.
Here
we
report
that
AP-1
family
member
ATF3
(Activating
Transcription
Factor
3)
prevents
SC
premature
activation.
Atf3
is
rapidly
transiently
induced
in
Short-term
deletion
of
accelerates
acute
injury-induced
regeneration,
however,
its
long-term
exhausts
the
pool
thus
impairs
The
loss
also
provokes
activation
during
voluntary
exercise
enhances
endurance
exercise.
Mechanistically,
directly
activates
transcription
Histone
2B
genes,
whose
reduction
nucleosome
displacement
gene
required
Finally,
ATF3-dependent
H2B
expression
genome
instability
replicative
senescence
SCs.
Therefore,
this
study
has
revealed
a
previously
unknown
mechanism
preserving
population
by
actively
suppressing
precocious
activation,
which
key
regulator.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 8, 2024
Abstract
Skeletal
muscle
injuries
including
volumetric
loss
(VML)
lead
to
excessive
tissue
scarring
and
permanent
functional
disability.
Despite
its
high
prevalence,
there
is
currently
no
effective
treatment
for
VML.
Bioengineering
interventions
such
as
biomaterials
that
fill
the
VML
defect
support
cell
growth
are
a
promising
therapeutic
strategy.
However,
traditional
developed
this
purpose
lack
pore
features
needed
infiltration.
The
present
study
investigates
first
time,
impact
of
granular
hydrogels
on
repair
–
hypothesizing
their
flowability
will
permit
conformable
filling
site
inherent
porosity
invasion
native
myogenic
cells,
leading
repair.
Small
large
microparticle
fragments
prepared
from
photocurable
hyaluronic
acid
polymer
via
extrusion
fragmentation
facile
size
sorting.
In
assembled
hydrogels,
particle
degree
packing
significantly
influence
features,
rheological
behavior,
injectability.
Using
mouse
model
VML,
it
demonstrated
that,
in
contrast
bulk
early‐stage
(satellite
invasion)
late‐stage
(myofiber
regeneration)
processes.
Together,
these
results
highlight
potential
injectable
porous
supporting
endogenous
after
severe
injury.