Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(52)
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
The
formation
of
functional
epithelial
tubules
is
critical
for
the
development
and
maintenance
many
organ
systems.
While
mechanisms
tubule
by
cells
are
well
studied,
process
anastomosis—where
connect
to
form
a
continuous
network—remains
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
we
utilized
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
analyze
embryonic
mouse
kidney
undergoing
anastomosis.
Our
analysis
identified
hepatocyte
growth
factor
(HGF)
as
key
potential
mediator
process.
To
investigate
further,
developed
an
assay
using
spheroids
with
fluorescently
tagged
apical
surfaces,
allowing
us
visualize
quantify
tubule–tubule
connections.
results
demonstrate
that
HGF
promotes
anastomosis,
it
does
so
through
MAPK
signaling
pathway
MMPs,
independently
cell
proliferation.
Remarkably,
treatment
collagenase
was
sufficient
induce
anastomosis
in
kidneys.
These
findings
provide
foundational
understanding
how
enhance
tubular
networks.
This
has
significant
clinical
implications
use
vitro–grown
tissues
transplant
medicine,
potentially
improving
success
integration
transplanted
tissues.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
Kidney
organoids
are
connected
to
the
host
circulation
and
mature
after
transplantation.
However,
they
still
immature
compared
adult
kidneys,
their
precise
maturation
stages
remain
unclear.
By
transplanting
mouse
embryonic
kidney
as
a
model
system
for
organoid
transplantation,
we
report
here
defects
of
graft,
especially
in
medulla.
Single
cell
profiling
developing
kidneys
vivo
identified
gene
sets
associated
with
collecting
duct
epithelium
medullary
stroma.
These
data
revealed
an
upregulation
genes
channel/transporter
functions
immune
defense,
well
downregulation
neuronal
genes.
Using
these
marker
genes,
found
that
stroma
grafts
barely
corresponds
perinatal
stage,
which
was
confirmed
histologically
by
using
representative
Thus,
obtained
serve
coordinates
renal
medulla
will
be
helpful
analyzing
its
They
also
provide
useful
basis
further
transplanted
organoids.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(52)
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
The
formation
of
functional
epithelial
tubules
is
critical
for
the
development
and
maintenance
many
organ
systems.
While
mechanisms
tubule
by
cells
are
well
studied,
process
anastomosis—where
connect
to
form
a
continuous
network—remains
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
we
utilized
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
analyze
embryonic
mouse
kidney
undergoing
anastomosis.
Our
analysis
identified
hepatocyte
growth
factor
(HGF)
as
key
potential
mediator
process.
To
investigate
further,
developed
an
assay
using
spheroids
with
fluorescently
tagged
apical
surfaces,
allowing
us
visualize
quantify
tubule–tubule
connections.
results
demonstrate
that
HGF
promotes
anastomosis,
it
does
so
through
MAPK
signaling
pathway
MMPs,
independently
cell
proliferation.
Remarkably,
treatment
collagenase
was
sufficient
induce
anastomosis
in
kidneys.
These
findings
provide
foundational
understanding
how
enhance
tubular
networks.
This
has
significant
clinical
implications
use
vitro–grown
tissues
transplant
medicine,
potentially
improving
success
integration
transplanted
tissues.