Soil Use and Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
41(2)
Published: April 1, 2025
Abstract
Conservation
farming
has
been
recognized
as
effective
climate
strategies
for
enhancing
soil
organic
carbon
(SOC)
sequestration
and
health.
Yet,
the
extent
to
which
this
alternative
agriculture
influences
SOC
characteristics
(i.e.,
biomolecules,
lability
sources)
in
matrix
remains
elusive.
Employing
three
biomarkers
–
lipids,
lignin
microbial
necromass
we
differentiated
composition,
degradation
sources
of
two
functional
forms
matter:
particulate
(POM)
mineral‐associated
fractions
(MAOM)
response
20‐year
conservation
practices
North
China.
Three
treatments
included:
conventional
tillage
(CT),
rotary
(RT),
no‐till
(NT).
Topsoil
samples
(0–5
cm)
were
subjected
physical
chemical
fractionation.
The
content
POM
was
40.8%
higher
RT
59.2%
NT
compared
with
CT,
whereas
increased
MAOM
limited
(by
1.3%
8.9%).
(
cf
.
CT)
short‐chain
lipids
(<C
20
)
by
42.2%
fraction.
Compared
phenols
31.8%
33.3%
MAOM,
reflecting
preservation
plant‐derived
compounds.
Again,
augmented
C
(MNC)
130.0%
77.2%
rather
than
relative
restoring
more
residues
form.
also
enhanced
ratios
MNC/SOC
fungal
MNC/bacterial
MNC
MAOM.
We
collectively
concluded
that
altered
biochemistry
accrual
pathways
via
distinct
fractions,
highlighting
a
novel
stabilization
mechanism
plant‐
microbial‐derived
biomolecules
under
systems.
BIO Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 00002 - 00002
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
study
is
devoted
to
the
comparative
economic
evaluation
of
different
fertilization
systems
and
intensification
levels
in
cultivation
agricultural
crops
on
gray
forest
soils.
Experimental
work
was
carried
out
during
three
rotations
field
crop
rotation.
The
obtained
results
demonstrate
that
increasing
doses
mineral
organic
fertilizers
does
not
always
lead
an
increase
efficiency,
some
cases
even
reduces
it.
In
particular,
cost
recovery
decreased
with
fertilizer
average
rotation,
except
for
potato
crop,
where
opposite
trend
observed.
Fertilizer
including
nitrogen
contributed
protein
content
grain,
but
this
did
ensure
their
superiority
terms
efficiency.
On
basis
data,
conclusions
are
drawn
about
need
a
differentiated
approach
choice
intensification,
taking
into
account
specific
agro-ecological
conditions
features
grown.
can
be
useful
practitioners
selecting
optimal
agro-technologies.
BIO Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 00065 - 00065
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
paper
looks
at
both
existing
and
emerging
innovative
approaches,
including
biotechnology,
digitalisation
renewable
energy.
A
comprehensive
analysis
of
agro-technical
solutions
that
could
transform
the
Arctic
agro-industrial
sector
is
conducted.
Comparative
experiments
in
five
locations,
using
genetically
modified
conventional
barley
potato
varieties,
as
well
different
mulching
biostimulation
techniques,
were
used
to
assess
effectiveness.
study
revealed
superiority
GM
namely
‘Arctic-12’
‘Morozko’,
with
yield
increases
18-25%
12%,
respectively,
improved
nutritional
quality.
In
addition,
various
cropping
systems,
particularly
hydroponics
aeroponics,
optimised
formulations
nutrient
lighting
regimes
investigated
shown
be
highly
effective.
addition
crop
production,
effects
feed
additives
on
livestock
reindeer
productivity
farms
studied.
conclusion,
authors
emphasise
importance
an
integrated
approach,
integration
traditional
indigenous
knowledge
modern
technologies
for
sustainable
agricultural
development
Arctic,
a
potential
increase
50-70%
long
term.
BIO Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 00053 - 00053
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
work
is
devoted
to
the
application
of
biotechnological
complex
for
processing
plant
raw
materials
and
agricultural
waste.
includes
equipment
material
preparation,
acid
enzymatic
hydrolysis.
research
focused
on
studying
kinetics
these
processes
optimising
process
parameters
maximise
yield
valuable
products.
Experimental
results
show
significant
differences
in
efficiency
Acid
hydrolysis,
especially
at
high
temperatures
pressures,
shows
conversion
biomass
reducing
sugars,
but
leads
formation
by-products.
In
contrast,
hydrolysis
provides
more
selective
cleavage
fewer
by-products,
although
it
requires
expensive
enzymes.
Comparison
with
traditional
wheat
methods
confirms
advantages
proposed
integrated
technology,
which
a
increase
target
products
such
as
glucose-fructose
syrup
starch.
developed
can
be
used
training
specialists
field
biotechnology,
contributing
development
innovative
solutions
agro-industrial
sector.
BIO Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 00051 - 00051
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
study
is
devoted
to
assessing
the
relevance
of
use
fallow
and
unused
land
for
production
organic
products.
paper
shows
that
this
a
promising
direction
solving
agro-industrial
food
problems.
growth
world
market
products
importance
transition
sustainable
agriculture
are
emphasised.
Involvement
contributes
improvement
ecology,
soil
fertility
development
rural
areas.
focuses
on
Altai
Krai,
region
with
high
agrarian
potential
but
low
level
agricultural
intensification.
It
substantiates
need
develop
strategies
stimulate
farming
rational
use.
work
an
analysis,
regional
programme,
calculation
forecast
values
evaluation
effectiveness
proposed
measures,
based
analysis
literature,
data,
systematic
approach
application
various
research
methods,
including
calculative-constructive
economic-mathematical.
result
substantiate
feasibility
involving
lands
in
turnover
BIO Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 00049 - 00049
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
analysis
of
the
problems
technical
and
technological
modernisation
agroindustrial
complex
Russia
is
carried
out.
It
reveals
a
significant
lag
behind
world
leaders.
based
on
statistical
data
scientific
publications,
focusing
equipment,
introduction
innovations,
production
efficiency.
found
that
country’s
agriculture
characterised
by
an
outdated
material
base,
low
level
automation,
inefficient
use
energy
resources
slow
implementation
advanced
technologies
such
as
precision
farming.
This
leads
to
lower
labour
productivity,
higher
costs
and,
consequence,
competitiveness.
study
also
revealed
shortage
skilled
insufficient
funding
for
research
development,
well
dependence
imported
machinery.
authors
stress
need
comprehensive
approach
modernisation,
including
re-equipment,
modern
development
human
capital.
BIO Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 00031 - 00031
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
aim
of
the
work
is
to
identify
key
factors
affecting
development
agrarian
sector
region,
determine
cyclical
regularities
its
and
create
a
model
forced
forecasting
based
on
advanced
methodological
approaches.
analyses
statistical
data,
scientific
literature
expert
assessments,
which
allowed
us
specific
features
agricultural
in
northern
climate.
method
spectral
analysis
time
series
was
applied
fluctuations
production
various
types
products.
scenarios
development,
including
inertial,
moderate-innovation
scenarios,
were
developed.
It
shown
that
scenario
most
promising
for
ensuring
food
security
increasing
competitiveness
region.
results
study
can
be
used
develop
strategies
programmes
adjust
plans
sector.
BIO Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 00035 - 00035
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
There
are
a
number
of
approaches
to
whey
utilisation,
from
direct
feeding
animals
processing
into
products
for
the
food
industry.
However,
these
methods
have
limitations,
including
high
moisture
content
and
costs.
An
alternative
promising
avenue
is
microbial
biotechnology,
which
can
convert
valuable
rich
in
protein,
vitamins
other
bioactive
substances.
This
approach
not
only
reduces
resource
losses
but
also
an
environmentally
friendly
method.
The
aim
this
work
was
study
possibilities
biotechnology
application
processing,
as
well
analyse
existing
prospects
their
development.
During
study,
different
types
were
studied,
chemical
composition
determined
experiments
on
digestion
using
microorganisms
carried
out.
analyses
showed
that
source
nutrients,
particularly
lactose
(4.2-5.0%),
serve
substrate
microorganisms.
dry
matter
varied
6.4
6.6%
protein
0.8
1%.
After
digestion,
increased
by
15-20%
amount
2.5-3
times,
example,
with
Lactobacillus
casei,
1%
2.7%
48
hours,
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
3.1%
same
period.
amino
acid
significant
increase
lysine
13.7%
20.2%.
results
raw
material
obtaining
various
be
used
feed
ingredients.
BIO Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 00019 - 00019
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
paper
presents
a
study
on
integrated
and
waste-free
processing
of
various
invertebrate
species
such
as
molluscs
crabs.
The
main
focus
is
the
use
proteolytic
enzyme
preparation
‘Krusenzyme’,
isolated
from
crab
liver,
for
raw
materials.
showed
that
Crusenzyme
was
effective
in
removing
skin
cephalopods,
softening
muscle
tissue
deproteinising
shell
enzymatic
treatment
improved
texture
products,
increased
yield
finished
products
reduced
energy
consumption
compared
to
traditional
methods.
possibility
obtaining
feed
additives
mollusk
wastes
rich
proteins,
calcium
microelements
also
studied.
It
shown
inclusion
flour
soft
tissues
flaps
diet
farm
animals
contributes
increase
weight
gain
improvement
productivity
indicators.
developed
technology
allows
obtain
wide
range
valuable
including
chitin,
chitosan,
fat,
carotenoids
protein
hydrolysates,
contributing
environmentally
safe
production
rational
hydrobiont
resources.
BIO Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 00001 - 00001
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
article
considers
the
relevance
of
development
precision
agro-technologies
at
present
stage
agricultural
development.
problems
traditional
farming
leading
to
soil
degradation,
lower
production
efficiency
and
negative
impact
on
environment
are
analyzed.
Alternative
approaches
such
as
biological
sustainable
considered
their
limitations
in
ensuring
food
security
shown.
importance
based
differentiated
management
agrosystems
taking
into
account
heterogeneity
is
emphasized,
which
allows
optimizing
use
resources
reducing
environment.
results
experimental
work
demonstrating
savings
fertilizers
pesticides
application
agriculture,
well
increase
accuracy
technological
operations
presented.
necessity
developing
a
new
economic
strategy
for
stimulating
introduction
innovative
technologies
sustainability
sector
substantiated.
aim
substantiate
need
an
integrated
approach
development,
technological,
economic,
social
environmental
aspects,
role
state
supporting
innovation.
BIO Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 00011 - 00011
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
article
explores
the
potential
of
using
black
lionfly
larvae
in
entomoindustry
as
an
alternative
to
traditional
animal
husbandry.
Traditional
methods
food
production
are
resource
intensive
and
lead
environmental
pollution.
The
use
insects,
particular
larvae,
process
organic
waste
into
valuable
products
such
fodder,
biohumus
protein
concentrates
is
a
sustainable
environmentally
friendly
approach.
Experiments
have
shown
that
efficiently
recycle
different
types
waste,
less
water
feed
required
produce
1kg
from
insects
compared
beef
production.
developed
business
model
entomotechnology
enterprise
includes
centralised
decentralised
logistics
offers
three
options
for
development.
most
promising
mixed
approach,
combining
sale
equipment
final
products.
It
noted
market
underdeveloped,
indicating
study
emphasises
economic
feasibility
lionwort
