Plants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(13), P. 1674 - 1674
Published: June 24, 2022
Maize
is
the
third
most
common
cereal
crop
worldwide,
after
rice
and
wheat,
plays
a
vital
role
in
preventing
global
hunger
crises.
Approximately
50%
of
yields
are
reduced
by
drought
stress.
Bacteria
as
biostimulants
for
biopriming
can
improve
yield
enhance
sustainable
food
production.
Further,
seed
stimulates
plant
defense
mechanisms.
In
this
study,
we
isolated
bacteria
from
rhizosphere
Artemisia
plants
Pohang
beach,
Daegu,
South
Korea.
Twenty-three
isolates
were
screened
growth
promoting
potential.
Among
them,
bacterial
isolate
SH-6
was
selected
based
on
maximum
induced
tolerance
to
polyethylene
glycol-simulated
drought.
showed
ABA
concentration
=
1.06
±
0.04
ng/mL,
phosphate
solubilizing
index
3.7,
sucrose
0.51
0.13
mg/mL.
The
novel
markedly
enhanced
maize
seedling
oxidative
stress
owing
presence
superoxide
dismutase,
catalase,
ascorbate
peroxidase
activities
culture
media.
Additionally,
quantified
standardized
effect
seeds.
significantly
increased
up
20%,
resulting
80%
germination
We
concluded
that
bacterium
(gene
accession
number
(OM757882)
biostimulant
performance
under
Plants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(19), P. 2544 - 2544
Published: Sept. 28, 2022
Environmental
changes
are
inevitable
with
time,
but
their
intensification
and
diversification,
occurring
in
the
last
several
decades
due
to
combination
of
both
natural
human-made
causes,
really
a
matter
great
apprehension.
As
consequence,
plants
exposed
variety
abiotic
stressors
that
contribute
morpho-physiological,
biochemical,
molecular
alterations,
which
affects
plant
growth
development
as
well
quality
productivity
crops.
Thus,
novel
strategies
still
being
developed
meet
challenges
modern
world
related
climate
ecosystem
degradation.
Innovative
methods
have
recently
received
special
attention
include
eco-friendly,
easily
available,
inexpensive,
and,
very
often,
plant-based
methods.
However,
such
approaches
require
better
cognition
understanding
adaptations
acclimation
mechanisms
response
adverse
conditions.
In
this
succinct
review,
we
highlighted
defense
against
external
stimuli
(mainly
exposure
elevated
levels
metal
elements)
can
be
activated
through
permanent
microevolutionary
metal-tolerant
species
or
exogenously
applied
priming
agents
may
ensure
thereby
stress
resistance.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 206 - 206
Published: Jan. 13, 2023
The
application
of
beneficial
bacteria
may
present
an
alternative
approach
to
chemical
plant
protection
and
fertilization
products
as
they
enhance
growth
resistance
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Plant
growth-promoting
are
found
in
the
rhizosphere,
epiphytically
or
endophytically
(Plant
Growth
Promoting
Endophytic
Bacteria,
PGPEB).
In
study,
36
out
119
isolated
endophytic
bacterial
strains
from
roots,
leaves
flowers
pharmaceutical
Calendula
officinalis
were
further
identified
classified
into
Bacillus,
Pseudomonas,
Pantoea,
Stenotrophomonas
Rhizobium
genera.
Selected
endophytes
evaluated
depending
on
positive
reaction
different
promoting
(PGP)
traits,
motility,
survival
rate
inhibition
phytopathogenic
fungi
vitro
ex
vivo
(tomato
fruit).
Bacteria
assessed
for
their
effect
Arabidopsis
thaliana
seedlings
seed
bio-primed
tomato
plantlets,
vitro.
Our
results
indicated
that
many
increased
germination,
promoted
changed
root
structure
by
increasing
lateral
density
length
hair
formation.
most
promising
antagonistic
PGPEB
(Cal.r.29,
Cal.l.30,
Cal.f.4,
Cal.l.11,
Cal.f.2.1,
Cal.r.19
Cal.r.11)
effective
biological
control
agents
(BCA)
against
Botrytis
cinerea
detached
fruits.
Results
underlie
utility
sustainable
efficient
crop
production
disease
control.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Jan. 16, 2023
Although
microorganisms
and
silicon
are
well
documented
as
factors
that
mitigate
salt
stress,
their
effect
mitigating
saline-alkaline
stress
in
plants
remains
unknown.
In
this
study,
wheat
plant
seeds
were
treated
with
silicon,
Enterobacter
sp.
FN0603
alone
combination
of
both.
Wheat
soaked
bacterial
solutions
sown
pots
containing
artificial
soils
to
compare
the
effects
among
all
treatments.
The
results
showed
treatments
significantly
changed
morphology,
enhanced
rhizosphere
soil
nutrient
content
enzyme
activities,
improved
some
important
antioxidant
activities
(e.g.,
superoxide
dismutase)
contents
small
molecules
proline)
affected
osmotic
conditions
top
second
leaves.
However,
treatment
further
increased
these
tolerance
indexes
eventually
promoted
growth
dramatically
compared
or
(
p
<
0.01),
indicating
a
synergic
growth-promoting
effect.
High
relative
abundance
strain
was
detected
roots,
colonization
stressed
roots.
Strain
particularly
when
present
root
endophytic
fungal
communities
rather
than
communities.
Bipartite
network
analysis,
variation
partitioning
analysis
structure
equation
model
indirectly
shaped
physiology,
properties
through
positively
directing
FN0603-specific
biomarkers
0.05).
This
synergetic
microorganism
mitigation
via
shaping
endophyte
community
may
provide
promising
approach
for
sustainable
agriculture
soils.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 27, 2023
Wheat
is
one
of
the
major
cereal
crop
grown
food
worldwide
and,
therefore,
plays
has
a
key
role
in
alleviating
global
hunger
crisis.
The
effects
drought
stress
can
reduces
yields
by
up
to
50%
globally.
use
drought-tolerant
bacteria
for
biopriming
improve
countering
negative
on
plants.
Seed
reinforce
cellular
defense
responses
stresses
via
memory
mechanism,
that
its
activates
antioxidant
system
and
induces
phytohormone
production.
In
present
study,
bacterial
strains
were
isolated
from
rhizospheric
soil
taken
around
Artemisia
plant
at
Pohang
Beach,
located
near
Daegu,
South
Korea
Republic
Korea.
Seventy-three
isolates
screened
their
growth-promoting
attributes
biochemical
characteristics.
Among
them,
strain
SH-8
was
selected
preferred
based
traits,
which
are
as
follows:
abscisic
acid
(ABA)
concentration
=
1.08
±
0.05
ng/mL,
phosphate-solubilizing
index
4.14
0.30,
sucrose
production
0.61
0.13
mg/mL.
novel
demonstrated
high
tolerance
oxidative
stress.
analysis
also
showed
contained
significantly
higher
levels
catalase
(CAT),
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
ascorbic
peroxidase
(APX).
study
quantified
determined
wheat
(Triticum
aestivum)
seeds
with
SH-8.
highly
effective
enhancing
bioprimed
seeds;
germination
potential
(GP)
increased
20%
60%,
respectively,
compared
those
control
group.
lowest
level
impact
caused
highest
potential,
seed
vigor
(SVI),
energy
(GE)
(90%,
2160,
80%,
respectively),
recorded
These
results
show
enhances
20%.
Our
suggests
bacterium
(gene
accession
number
OM535901)
valuable
biostimulant
improves
plants
be
used
biofertilizer
under
conditions.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Abstract
Background
Cover
cropping
is
an
agricultural
practice
that
uses
secondary
crops
to
support
the
growth
of
primary
through
various
mechanisms
including
erosion
control,
weed
suppression,
nutrient
management,
and
enhanced
biodiversity.
may
elicit
some
these
ecosystem
services
chemical
interactions
with
soil
microbiome
via
root
exudation,
or
release
plant
metabolites
from
roots.
Phytohormones
are
one
metabolite
type
exuded
by
plants
activate
rhizosphere
microbiome,
yet
managing
this
interaction
remains
untapped
mechanism
for
optimizing
plant-soil
interactions.
Currently,
there
limited
understanding
on
diversity
cover
crop
phytohormone
exudation
patterns
how
messages
selectively
enrich
specific
microbial
taxa
functionalities
in
soils.
Results
Here,
we
link
variability
exudate
composition
changes
functionality.
Exudate
profiles
4
species
(Sorghum
bicolor,
Vicia
villosa,
Brassica
napus,
Secale
cereal)
were
used
as
inputs
decipher
responses.
These
distinct
profiles,
along
a
no
amended
microcosms
responses
tracked
over
time
using
metabolomes
genome-resolved
metatranscriptomes.
Our
findings
illustrated
metabolic
unique
response
time,
particularly
sorghum
cereal
rye
where
identify
novel
members
(at
genera
family
level)
who
produced
IAA
GA4
time.
We
also
broad
nitrogen
cycling
inputs.
Conclusions
highlight
amendments
alter
community
function
metabolisms,
exudates
isolated
plants.
Additionally,
constructed
genomic
catalog
microorganisms
responding
commonly
crops,
public
resource
agriculturally-relevant
microbes.
Many
our
exudate-stimulated
representatives
poorly
characterized
taxa,
highlighting
be
discovered
reservoir
harbored
emphasize
tractability
high-resolution
multiomics
approaches
investigate
processes
relevant
soils,
opening
possibility
targeting
biogeochemical
outcomes
biological
precision
practices
use
levers
production.