Possible Impacts of Elevated CO2 and Temperature on Growth and Development of Grain Legumes DOI Open Access
G. A. Rajanna, Saseendran S. Anapalli,

Krishna N. Reddy

et al.

Environments, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(12), P. 273 - 273

Published: Dec. 2, 2024

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most abundant greenhouse gas (GHG) in atmosphere and substrate for photosynthetic fixation of carbohydrates plants. Increasing GHGs from anthropogenic emissions warming Earth’s atmospheric system at an alarming rate changing its climate, which can affect photosynthesis other biochemical reactions crop plants favorably or unfavorably, depending on plant species. For role carbon reduction reactions, CO2 concentration ([CO2]) air potentially enhances photosynthesis. However, N uptake availability protein synthesis be a potential limiting factor enhanced biomass under enriched [CO2] conditions across Legumes are C3 symbiotic fixers expected to benefit air. concurrent increase temperatures with demands more detailed investigations effects enhancement grain legume growth yield. In this article, we critically reviewed presented online literature growth, phenology, rate, stomatal conductance, productivity, soil health, insect behavior elevated temperature conditions. The review revealed that specific leaf weight, pod nodule number weight increased significantly up 750 ppm. Under [CO2], two mechanisms were affected (increased) conductivity (decreased), helped enhance water use efficiency achieve higher yields. Exposure legumes levels when stressed resulted 58% uptake, 73% transpiration efficiency, 41% rubisco carboxylation decreased conductance by 15–30%. yields soybean 10–101%, peanut 28–39%, mung bean 20–28%, chickpea 26–31%, pigeon pea 31–38% over ambient [CO2]. seed nutritional qualities like protein, Zn, Ca decreased. Increased stimulate microbial activity, spiking organic matter decomposition rates nutrient release into system. Elevated impact through feeding rates, posing risk invasive pest attacks legumes. further interaction extreme climate events qualities, required develop climate-resilient management practices development novel genotypes, irrigation technologies, fertilizer sustainable production systems.

Language: Английский

Morphological, Physiological, and Molecular Responses to Heat Stress in Brassicaceae DOI Creative Commons
Iram Batool, Ahsan Ayyaz,

Tongjun Qin

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 152 - 152

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Food security is threatened by global warming, which also affects agricultural output. Various components of cells perceive elevated temperatures. Different signaling pathways in plants distinguish between the two types temperature increases, mild warm temperatures and extremely hot Given rising temperatures, heat stress has become a major abiotic challenge, affecting growth development various crops significantly reducing productivity. Brassica napus, second-largest source vegetable oil worldwide, faces drastic reductions seed yield quality under stress. This review summarizes recent research on genetic physiological impact Brassicaceae family, as well model Arabidopsis rice. Several studies show that extreme fluctuations during crucial stages negatively affect plants, leading to impaired reduced production. The discusses mechanisms adaptation key regulatory genes involved. It explores emerging understanding epigenetic modifications While such are limited B. contrasting trends gene expression have been observed across different species cultivars, suggesting these play complex role tolerance. Key knowledge gaps identified regarding napus. In-depth still needed. profound response tissue-specific models advancing our thermo-tolerance regulation napus supporting future breeding efforts for heat-tolerant crops.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Crosstalk between heat shock proteins and other molecular co-chaperones in oil seed mustard to combat global warming DOI
Sangeeta Ray Banerjee,

P Bhattacharyya,

Sohini Chakraborty

et al.

Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 12

Published: Jan. 20, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Exogenous application of melatonin and jasmonic acid protects the sugar beet from heat stress by modulating the enzymatic antioxidants deference mechanism and accumulation of organic osmolytes DOI
Muhammad Irfan, Ahmed Abou El-Yazied, Muhammad Sheeraz

et al.

Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 47(3)

Published: Feb. 15, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Harnessing the interplay of protein posttranslational modifications: Enhancing plant resilience to heavy metal toxicity DOI
Santosh Kumar,

Simpal Kumari,

Raghvendra Pratap Singh

et al.

Microbiological Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 295, P. 128112 - 128112

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Effect of foliar applications of aminolevulinic acid (bulk and nano-encapsulated) on bell pepper under heat stress DOI Creative Commons

Behnaz Hallaji,

Maryam Haghighi,

Reza Abolghasemi

et al.

Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12, P. 100477 - 100477

Published: May 10, 2024

Plant growth and production can be adversely affected by high temperature stress, which is defined as an increase in over a threshold level. 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) used beneficial regulator agriculture, particularly for plants experiencing abiotic stress. The efficacy of exogenous two form ALA application (bulk nanoencapsulated) was investigated factorial experiment based on completely randomized block design with 12 replications. In this study, different temperatures (optimal 25°C, 35°C) treatments were (control, 1 mM ALA, Nano-encapsulated N-ALA). study revealed that elevated 35°C had adverse impact the majority bell pepper characteristics. Nevertheless, N-ALA significantly enhanced characteristics under these conditions. contrast to conditions at concentrations potassium (K), proline, electrolyte leakage (EL), glucose, fructose exhibited 35°C. However, both forms effective mitigating effects. Comparatively, control treatment showed levels peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) enzymes, along increased malondialdehyde (MDA) compared treatment. resulted highest fresh weight shoot length N-ALA. Conversely, same temperature, led 17% chlorophyll fluorescence 32% DPPH ALA. summary, effectively mitigates effects exposure biochemical parameters.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Decreased Photosynthetic Efficiency in Nicotiana tabacum L. under Transient Heat Stress DOI Creative Commons
Renan Falcioni, Marcelo Luiz Chicati, Roney Berti de Oliveira

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 395 - 395

Published: Jan. 29, 2024

Heat stress is an abiotic factor that affects the photosynthetic parameters of plants. In this study, we examined mechanisms underlying rapid response tobacco plants to heat in a controlled environment. To evaluate transient conditions, changes photochemical, carboxylative, and fluorescence efficiencies were measured using infrared gas analyser (IRGA Licor 6800) coupled with chlorophyll measurements. Our findings indicated significant disruptions machinery occurred at 45 °C for 6 h following treatment, as explained by 76.2% principal component analysis. The mechanism analysis revealed dark respiration rate (Rd Rd*CO2) increased, indicating reduced potential carbon fixation during plant growth development. When light compensation point (LCP) increased saturation (LSP) decreased, damage photosystem membrane thylakoids. Other parameters, such AMAX, VCMAX, JMAX, ΦCO2, also compromising both photochemical carboxylative Calvin–Benson cycle. energy dissipation mechanism, NPQ, qN, thermal values, suggested photoprotective strategy may have been employed. However, observed transitory was result disruption electron transport (ETR) between PSII PSI photosystems, which initially caused high temperatures. study highlights impact temperature on physiology acclimatisation under stress. Future research should focus exploring adaptive involved distinguishing mutants improve crop resilience against environmental stressors.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Phytohormonal homeostasis, chloroplast stability, and heat shock transcription pathways related to the adaptability of creeping bentgrass species to heat stress DOI

Huizhen Yang,

Yan Yuan, Xinying Liu

et al.

PROTOPLASMA, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Proteomic Analysis of the Papachloya-Fusarium equiseti Interaction: Understanding Mode of Infection and Plant Response at the Molecular Level DOI

Jeevindramoorthy Karunamoorthy,

Mohammed Yahya Allawi, Bilal Salim Al-Taie

et al.

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102583 - 102583

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Unraveling the genetic basis of heat tolerance and yield in bread wheat: QTN discovery and Its KASP-assisted validation DOI Creative Commons
Latief Bashir, Neeraj Budhlakoti,

Anjan Kumar Pradhan

et al.

BMC Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: March 1, 2025

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), a globally significant cereal crop and staple food, faces major production challenges due to abiotic stresses such as heat stress (HS), which pose threat global food security. To address this, diverse panel of 126 wheat genotypes, primarily landraces, was evaluated across twelve environments in India, comprising three locations, two years growing conditions. The study aimed identify genetic markers associated with key agronomic traits bread wheat, including germination percentage (GERM_PCT), ground cover (GC), days booting (DTB), heading (DTHD), flowering (DTFL), maturity (DTMT), plant height (PH), grain yield (GYLD), thousand weight (TGW), the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) under both timely late-sown conditions using 35 K SNP genotyping assays. Multi-locus GWAS (ML-GWAS) employed detect marker-trait associations, identified were further validated Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP). Six ML-GWAS models for this purpose, leading identification 42 highly consistent quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs) late sown conditions, controlled by 20 SNPs, explaining 3–58% total phenotypic variation. Among these, noteworthy QTNs QTN (qtn_nbpgr_GYLD_3B) on chromosome 3B, pleiotropic AX-95018072 7A influencing phenology NDVI, robust TGW chromosomes 2B (qtn_nbpgr_TGW_2B), 1A (qtn_nbpgr_TGW_1A), 4B (qtn_nbpgr_TGW_4B). Furthermore, annotation revealed that candidate genes near these encoded stress-responsive proteins, chaperonins, glycosyl hydrolases, signaling molecules. Additionally, SNPs (7A), AX-94946941 (6B), AX-95232570 (1B) successfully KASP assay. Our effectively uncovered novel linked tolerance yield-related through an extensive approaches. These not only corresponded previously QTLs but also highlighted several new loci, broadening existing understanding. findings provide valuable insights into basis offer genomic resources, could accelerate marker-assisted breeding development next-generation heat-resilient cultivars.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Nanoparticle-Mediated Phytohormone Interplay: Advancing Plant Resilience to Abiotic Stresses DOI

Faizan Khalid,

Yumna Rasheed,

Humaira Ashraf

et al.

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 77(2)

Published: March 7, 2025

Nanoparticles (NPs) have shown promising potential to improve plant resilience against various abiotic stresses like drought, salinity, heat, cold etc. by modulating key phytohormonal pathways. While previous studies explored the efficacy of different NPs in alleviating individual stresses, a critical analysis summarizing current understanding NPs-phytohormone interconnections is lacking. This review comprehensively surveys recent advances elucidating crosstalk between and major hormones abscisic acid, auxins, salicylic jasmonic cytokinins, ethylene, strigolactones brassinosteroids involved stress responses. Both biogenic chemically engineered are covered. The mechanisms underlying NP-triggered phytohormone signature changes discussed. Critical knowledge gaps such as lack field scale evaluations identified. Finally, future prospects include molecular more deeply using multi-omics approaches, evaluation under conditions diverse environmental contexts genotypes, long-term risk assessments, development targeted multi-component NP formulations. assimilates status outlook emerging NP-phytohormone interplay engineering for sustainable agriculture solutions.

Language: Английский

Citations

0