Molecular evolution and interaction of ROS with ion transport for plant abiotic stresses DOI Creative Commons

Hanxia Yu,

Haoyan Xiao,

Salah Fatouh Abou‐Elwafa

et al.

New plant protection., Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 18, 2024

Abstract Reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve as crucial signaling molecules in plants, enabling rapid responses to environmental stresses such abiotic factors. ROS production primarily stems from the activation of enzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidases and peroxidases, well disruptions respiratory photosynthetic electron transport chains. This oxidative stress triggers pathways that involve calcium ion (Ca 2+ ) influx across cell membranes, altering ionic conductance. encompass hydroxyl radicals (OH•) hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O ), which activate hyperpolarization‐activated Ca channels influence dynamics. Our review focuses on mechanisms driving generation during plant stress. We explore regulation, characteristics, potential structures ROS‐activated plants. Specifically, we examine molecular evolutionary adaptations Shaker‐type K + (AKT/KAT/GORK/SKOR) under conditions. Comparative genetic analyses highlight conservation these other ROS‐regulated proteins (e.g., MDHAR, POX, RBOH), suggesting their essential roles adapt diverse stresses. study underscores significance responses, advocating for further research elucidate fundamental roles.

Language: Английский

Light Quality Plays a Crucial Role in Regulating Germination, Photosynthetic Efficiency, Plant Development, Reactive Oxygen Species Production, Antioxidant Enzyme Activity, and Nutrient Acquisition in Alfalfa DOI Open Access
Md Atikur Rahman, Sang‐Hoon Lee,

Hyung Soo Park

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(1), P. 360 - 360

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

Light is a vital regulator of photosynthesis, energy production, plant growth, and morphogenesis. Although these key physiological processes are well understood, the effects light quality on pigment content, oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) antioxidant defense systems, biomass yield plants remain largely unexplored. In this study, we applied different light-emitting diode (LED) treatments, including white light, red blue red+blue (1:1) combination, to evaluate traits mentioned above in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Fluorescence staining showed that significantly triggered stress indicators compared while combined treatment reduced ROS (O2•−, H2O2) intensity seedlings. Interestingly, boosted seed germination rate (%), maximum photochemical quantum PSII (Fv/Fm), leaf greenness (SPAD score), photosynthetic levels (chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids), The and/or (red+blue) treatments regulated enzymes (SOD, CAT, APX, GR) expression genes related ascorbate–glutathione (AsA-GSH) pathway, monodehydroascorbate reductase (MsMDHAR), dehydroascorbate (MsDHAR), ascorbate peroxidase (MsAPX), glutathione (MsGR). These results indicate crucial for regulating morphological, physiological, molecular linked improvement. findings suggest new approach enhancing adaptation, as morphological agronomic yield, forage legumes through light-quality-mediated

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Biological insights into alleviating heavy metal toxicity through the simultaneous supply of biochar biofilters derived from the Mikania micrantha and molybdenum nanoparticles DOI Creative Commons

Muhammad Shoaib Rana,

Hongyu Chen, Shiwen Deng

et al.

Biochar, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: Jan. 26, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Illuminating Cannabis sativa L.: The Power of Light in Enhancing C. sativa Growth and Secondary Metabolite Production DOI Creative Commons

S. M. Ahsan,

Md. Injamum-Ul-Hoque, Shifa Shaffique

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(19), P. 2774 - 2774

Published: Oct. 3, 2024

Light is crucial for higher plants, driving photosynthesis and serving as a powerful sensory signal that profoundly modulates growth, development, physiological functions, hormone activation, biochemical pathways. Various light parameters—quality, intensity, composition, photoperiod—exert tremendous influence on plant growth particularly in industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). C. sativa, crop of historical significance unparalleled versatility, holds immense value the food, fiber, medicinal industries. The cultivation cannabis burgeoning controlled environments due to evolving healthcare regulations. Optimal conditions significantly enhance both yield harvest quality, notably increasing density apical inflorescences ratio inflorescence total aboveground biomass. metabolites, especially phenolic terpene compounds Phytocannabinoids like CBD (cannabidiol), THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBG (cannabigerol), possess value. Secondary metabolites predominantly accumulate trichomes female flowers surrounding sugar leaves, underscoring critical need boost weight metabolite concentrations while ensuring product consistency. Different parameters distinctly impact sativa’s metabolic profile, providing robust foundation understanding optimal synthesizing specific secondary metabolites. While effects measurement various crops are well-established, scientific evidence specifically relating quality morphology accumulation remains scarce. In this review, we critically summarized how different properties can alter (vegetative reproductive), physiology metabolism. Furthermore, mechanisms by which wavelengths biosynthesis not fully elucidated, could be prospective task future researchers. Our review paves way profound light’s advancements greenhouse settings maximize production commercial use.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Molecular Mechanisms of Cold Stress Response in Cotton: Transcriptional Reprogramming and Genetic Strategies for Tolerance DOI
Washu Dev, Fahmida Sultana, Hongge Li

et al.

Plant Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 112390 - 112390

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Mitigating the oxidative stress caused by UV-B in date palm seedlings: efficacy of salicylic acid and ascorbic acid application DOI Creative Commons

Sajeda Y. Swaid,

Hussein J. Shareef

Folia oecologica, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 52(1), P. 34 - 41

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract The date palm is one of the plants whose growth being affected by global warming through harmful wavelengths UV radiation. protective role salicylic acid (SA) and ascorbic (AsA) at physiological (100 200 mg l –1 ) levels was assessed under UV-B (8 hrs day stress in development adaptation seedlings. Three months after treatment with different concentrations SA AsA, their effects on criteria, pigment content, oxidation markers, enzyme antioxidant activities were studied. Results revealed that both AsA increased seedling height, leaf width, dry weight, decreased level malondialdehyde hydrogen peroxide, membrane stability, thereby alleviating oxidant injury. Furthermore, enzymes such as peroxidase ascorbate have been upregulated, enhancing seedlings’ tolerance against stress. results suggest foliar application could be an efficient way to alleviate radiation damage young plants, therefore providing a possible approach improving crop resilience increasingly harsh environmental conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Foliar and root applications of salicylic acid alleviate salinity stress by modulating morpho-physiological and biochemical aspects in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) DOI Creative Commons
Sharmin Sultana,

Most. Altaf-Un-Nahar,

Md. Rabiul Islam

et al.

Discover Plants., Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: Feb. 13, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Water-nitrogen coupling promotes efficient resource utilization by optimizing cotton root morphology under salt stress DOI

Ling Li,

En Lin,

Hongguang Liu

et al.

Field Crops Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 325, P. 109830 - 109830

Published: March 4, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Synergistic Effect of Biochar on the Growth, Photosynthesis and Antioxidant System of Laginaria siceraria Under Drought Stress DOI
Sadia Bashir,

Tayyaba Arshad,

Habib‐ur‐Rehman Athar

et al.

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 18, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Phytoremediation potential and ecophysiological responses of Pistia stratiotes L. for removal of cadmium and lead from polluted water: a viable option for agricultural resilience DOI
Sheza Ayaz Khilji,

Rabia Tariq,

Irfan Aziz

et al.

Environmental Sustainability, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 19, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
The ERF transcription factor TaERF13-2B functions as a negative regulator of drought tolerance in Arabidopsis and wheat DOI Creative Commons
Yang Yu,

Conglei Wang,

Jianhe Wang

et al.

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: March 27, 2025

Ethylene response factors (ERFs) are transcription that essential in modulating drought stress responses plants such as Arabidopsis and rice. However, the functional role of ERF wheat remains unclear. We identified 33 genes under using transcriptomic analysis categorized them into eight subfamilies (I–VIII). Among them, 12 drought-responsive candidate were upregulated, TaERF13-2B was selected for further analysis. overexpression resulted significantly reduced survival rates conditions with decreased expression stress-responsive antioxidant enzyme genes, indicating gene elevated sensitivity transgenic . In wheat, increased malondialdehyde accumulation, chlorophyll proline levels, activity. Furthermore, antioxidant-related suppressed, suggesting negatively regulates to stress. The interactions between TaCIPK9 confirmed yeast two-hybrid bimolecular fluorescence complementation. Overall, these discoveries deepen our insights family contribute elucidation wheat.

Language: Английский

Citations

0