Multi-Omics Approaches Against Abiotic and Biotic Stress—A Review

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(6), P. 865 - 865

Published: March 10, 2025

Plants face an array of environmental stresses, including both abiotic and biotic stresses. These stresses significantly impact plant lifespan reduce agricultural crop productivity. Abiotic such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation, high low temperatures, salinity, drought, floods, heavy metal toxicity, etc., contribute to widespread losses globally. On the other hand, those caused by insects, fungi, weeds, further exacerbate these challenges. stressors can hinder systems at various levels, molecular, cellular, development processes. To overcome challenges, multi-omics computational approaches offer a significant tool for characterizing plant’s biomolecular pool, which is crucial maintaining homeostasis signaling response changes. Integrating multiple layers omics data, proteomics, metabolomics, ionomics, interactomics, phenomics, simplifies study resistance mechanisms. This comprehensive approach enables regulatory networks pathway maps, identifying potential targets improving through genetic engineering or breeding strategies. review highlights valuable insights from integrating unravel stress responses factors. By decoding gene regulation transcriptional networks, techniques reveal critical mechanisms underlying tolerance. Furthermore, role secondary metabolites in bio-based products enhancing mitigation discussed. Genome editing tools promising strategies resilience, evidenced successful case studies combating stressors. whole, this extensively discusses advanced that aids understanding molecular basis developing novel improve crops’ organisms’ resilience

Language: Английский

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Inherited endurance: deciphering genetic associations of transgenerational and intergenerational heat stress memory in barley

Plant Molecular Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 115(2)

Published: March 10, 2025

Language: Английский

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From Omics to Orchard: The Role of Omics in Durian Cultivation

Current Plant Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100466 - 100466

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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From Stress to Success: Strategies for Improving Heat Tolerance in Wheat

Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 211(3)

Published: April 7, 2025

ABSTRACT Wheat, a major staple crop, is critical for global food security. However, abiotic stresses, particularly heat stress, threaten crop productivity. With climate change predicted to increase temperatures by around 1.5°C 2050, productivity could be severely affected. Given ongoing hunger‐related challenges and the growing population, developing varieties with improved tolerance stresses essential. Plant breeders have long used natural stress of crops, selectively breeding cultivars capable thriving in adverse conditions. Molecular tools further advanced this success, allowing identifying manipulating genes associated tolerance. Combining traditional methods innovative biotechnological has shown promising results stress‐resilient varieties. As technology continues evolve, policy interventions may become more affordable, enabling precise responses posed change. Wheat's capacity withstand influenced both phylogenetic environmental factors, as revealed quantitative trait locus mapping genome‐wide association studies. Recently, omics technologies—such genomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, proteomics, phenomics, ionomics—have provided valuable insights into complex interactions between proteins, metabolites, that govern wheat phenotype. These approaches, supported computational bioinformatics, enable comprehensive understanding biological processes, aiding improvement Despite advancements, there remains lack in‐depth studies on precision wheat. This review seeks address gap examining various morphological, physiological, cellular, molecular adaptation mechanisms improve

Language: Английский

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Transcriptome analysis for heat stress related genes in wheat genotype WH-730

Cereal Research Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 16, 2024

Language: Английский

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