Modern Plant Breeding for Achieving Global Food Security DOI
Sajid Fiaz, Muhammad Uzair, Baohong Zhang

et al.

Physiologia Plantarum, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 176(6)

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

Abstract Modern plant breeding technologies have played a central role in addressing global food security challenges. These technologies, including next‐generation sequencing (NGS) and multi‐omics analysis, genome‐wide association analysis (GWAS), genome editing transgenics, machine learning, speed breeding, been improving crop yield quality as well adaptability under climate change conditions, such tolerance to both biotic abiotic stresses. Furthermore, identification, searching, assessment, combining desirable integrated (morphological, physiological, biochemical) attributes achieved with greater accuracy, efficiency, time, cost‐effectiveness, all of which are essential meeting demands. advancements hold promises for increasing the face population growth change, ensuring more resilient sustainable production system. Therefore, this topical collection was developed feature latest developments modern approaches understand improve production.

Language: Английский

Multi-Omics Approaches Against Abiotic and Biotic Stress—A Review DOI Creative Commons

Venkatramanan Varadharajan,

R. Radhika,

Pandiyan Muthuramalingam

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(6), P. 865 - 865

Published: March 10, 2025

Plants face an array of environmental stresses, including both abiotic and biotic stresses. These stresses significantly impact plant lifespan reduce agricultural crop productivity. Abiotic such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation, high low temperatures, salinity, drought, floods, heavy metal toxicity, etc., contribute to widespread losses globally. On the other hand, those caused by insects, fungi, weeds, further exacerbate these challenges. stressors can hinder systems at various levels, molecular, cellular, development processes. To overcome challenges, multi-omics computational approaches offer a significant tool for characterizing plant’s biomolecular pool, which is crucial maintaining homeostasis signaling response changes. Integrating multiple layers omics data, proteomics, metabolomics, ionomics, interactomics, phenomics, simplifies study resistance mechanisms. This comprehensive approach enables regulatory networks pathway maps, identifying potential targets improving through genetic engineering or breeding strategies. review highlights valuable insights from integrating unravel stress responses factors. By decoding gene regulation transcriptional networks, techniques reveal critical mechanisms underlying tolerance. Furthermore, role secondary metabolites in bio-based products enhancing mitigation discussed. Genome editing tools promising strategies resilience, evidenced successful case studies combating stressors. whole, this extensively discusses advanced that aids understanding molecular basis developing novel improve crops’ organisms’ resilience

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Multi-Omic Advances in Olive Tree (Olea europaea subsp. europaea L.) Under Salinity: Stepping Towards ‘Smart Oliviculture’ DOI Creative Commons
M. Gonzalo Claros, Amanda Bullones, Antonio Castro

et al.

Biology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 287 - 287

Published: March 11, 2025

Soil salinisation is threatening crop sustainability worldwide, mainly due to anthropogenic climate change. Molecular mechanisms developed counteract salinity have been intensely studied in model plants. Nevertheless, the economically relevant olive tree (Olea europaea subsp. L.), being highly exposed soil salinisation, deserves a specific review extract recent genomic advances that support known morphological and biochemical make it relative salt-tolerant crop. A comprehensive list of 98 cultivars classified by salt tolerance provided, together with available genomes genes be involved response. Na+ Cl– exclusion leaves retention roots seem most prominent adaptations, but cell wall thickening antioxidant changes are also required for tolerant Several post-translational modifications proteins emerging as key factors, microbiota amendments, making treatments biostimulants chemical compounds promising approach enable cultivation already salinised soils. Low high-throughput transcriptomics metagenomics results obtained from salt-sensitive -tolerant cultivars, future advantages engineering metacaspases programmed death autophagy pathways rapidly raise or rootstocks discussed. The overview bioinformatic tools focused on tree, combined machine learning approaches studying plant stress multi-omics perspective, indicates development adapted progressing. This could pave way ‘smart oliviculture’, promoting more productive sustainable practices under stress.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Harnessing the Power of Plants and Microbes: Strategies to Enhance Crop Performance Under Heat and Salt Stress DOI
Muhammad Riaz, Xiaodong Liu, Fating Yin

et al.

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 77(2)

Published: March 11, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Leveraging multi-omics tools to comprehend responses and tolerance mechanisms of heavy metals in crop plants DOI
Sidra Charagh,

Hong Wang,

Jingxin Wang

et al.

Functional & Integrative Genomics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(6)

Published: Oct. 23, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Modern Plant Breeding for Achieving Global Food Security DOI
Sajid Fiaz, Muhammad Uzair, Baohong Zhang

et al.

Physiologia Plantarum, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 176(6)

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

Abstract Modern plant breeding technologies have played a central role in addressing global food security challenges. These technologies, including next‐generation sequencing (NGS) and multi‐omics analysis, genome‐wide association analysis (GWAS), genome editing transgenics, machine learning, speed breeding, been improving crop yield quality as well adaptability under climate change conditions, such tolerance to both biotic abiotic stresses. Furthermore, identification, searching, assessment, combining desirable integrated (morphological, physiological, biochemical) attributes achieved with greater accuracy, efficiency, time, cost‐effectiveness, all of which are essential meeting demands. advancements hold promises for increasing the face population growth change, ensuring more resilient sustainable production system. Therefore, this topical collection was developed feature latest developments modern approaches understand improve production.

Language: Английский

Citations

0