Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Abstract
The
current
study
reports
on
biosynthesisof
pure
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(GCN),
ZnO
nanoparticles
(NPs)
and
ZnO-doped
gaphitic
nitridenanohybrids
(ZnO/GCN-NHs)
usingOcimumtenuiflorum(OT)leafextract.GCN
synthesis
using
plant
extract
was
never
reported
in
previous
studies.
Under
direct
solar
lightphotocatalytic
performance
of
the
synthesized
GCN,
NPs
NHs
tested
degradation
methylene
orange
(MO)
dye
compared.
Among
samples,
ZnO/GCN-NHsexhibits
superior
photocatalytic
activity,
achieving
up
to
47.56%
150
min
MO
dye.
cytotoxicity
biosynthesized
NHswas
assessed
against
human
dental
pulp
stem
cells
these
were
found
be
non-toxic,
indicating
their
potential
for
biomedical
applications.
antimicrobial
properties
also
well
diffusion
disc
tests
four
bacterial
strains
i.e.,
two
Gram-negative
Gram-positive.
demonstrate
significant
antibacterial
activity
with
a
remarkable
inhibition
radius
Escherichia
coli
17.5
±
1mm,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
15.04
Staphylococcus
aureus
27.5
Streptococcus
dysgalactiae
25
1
mm.
enhanced
ZnO/GCN-NHs
are
hypothesized
due
increased
production
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
through
combination
GCN.