Review on mushroom mycelium-based products and their production process: from upstream to downstream

Bioresources and Bioprocessing, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

Abstract The global trend toward carbon neutrality and sustainability calls for collaborative efforts in both the basic applied research sectors to utilize mushroom mycelia as environmentally friendly sustainable materials. Fungi, along with animals plants, are one of major eukaryotic life forms. They have long been utilized traditional biotechnology sectors, such food fermentation, antibiotic production, industrial enzyme production. Some fungi also consumed crops, fruiting bodies various mushrooms. Recently, new trends emerged, shifting from applications towards innovative use mycelium eco-friendly bioresources. This approach has gained attention development alternative meats, mycofabrication biocomposites, production mycelial leather fabrics. These aim replace animal husbandry recycle agricultural waste construction electrical paper reviews current on mycelia, covering strain improvements molecular breeding well products processes. Key findings, practical considerations, valorization discussed. Graphical

Language: Английский

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Advantages of animal leather over alternatives and its medical applications

European Polymer Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 214, P. 113153 - 113153

Published: May 18, 2024

The leather industry, grounded in ancient practices, utilizes animal skins composed of collagen protein polymer as materials. This versatile animal-based material is crucial for crafting items like shoes, clothing, and car interiors. While has faced criticisms environmental challenges the production process, including wastewater solid waste generation, well concerns about ethics, it holds numerous merits compared to synthetic plant-based vegan leather. paper reviews advantages its potential medical application. widespread use reveals that, despite passage time, remains an important humans. benefits leather, comparison encompass biodegradability, biocompatibility, natural feel aesthetics, breathability, durability, longevity. Animal-based been utilized various applications, pharmaceuticals, sensors, implants. These could make more suitable manufacturing implants alternatives. Therefore, this suggests further development equipment materials based on promote human health.

Language: Английский

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Green Merchandising of Textiles and Apparel in a Circular Economy: Recent Trends, Framework, Challenges and Future Prospects towards Sustainability

Journal of Open Innovation Technology Market and Complexity, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100457 - 100457

Published: Dec. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Use of enzymatic processes in the tanning of leather materials

Autex Research Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Abstract The policy of sustainable development, the need to save natural environmental resources, and use waste as raw materials in new production processes allow enzymes many industries. Enzymatic tanning chrome are two different methods used leather industry transform hides into a durable usable material. uses that biodegradable environmentally friendly. Additionally, enzymatic requires less water generates than tanning. Moreover, can result softer more flexible with better uniformity. Enzymes selectively break down collagen fibers, resulting even consistent product. combined technologies non-obvious finishing methodologies is forced by European Union regulations limiting hazardous substances generating significant amounts corrosive wastewater for environment. However, not perfect process; therefore, this work presents advantages disadvantages describes technological trends industry.

Language: Английский

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Innovative chitin-glucan based material obtained from mycelium of wood decay fungal strains

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(7), P. e28709 - e28709

Published: March 23, 2024

Language: Английский

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Mycelium-based biomimetic composite structures as a sustainable leather alternative

Materials Today Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 39, P. 109100 - 109100

Published: May 6, 2024

Fungi, the main destructors of bio-waste, are opening up a new field for bio-based materials that contribute to more eco-friendly future. In fashion industry, using mycelium as substitute leather seems particularly promising. However, research has not yet been able imitate properties leather. To this end, various white rot fungi (Fomes fomentarius, Pleurotus eryngii and Trametes versicolor and, control, brown fungus Fomitopsis pinicola) was characterized. The biomimetic techno-pull approach used find suitable reinforcements like needle felts or woven fabrics made from regenerated cellulose fibres increases tensile strength. Two methods produce composite were tested: mycelial pulp grown on liquid medium directly reinforcement soaked with same liquid. Overall, mechanical characteristics purely cultured will necessarily reflect in an embedded fibre reinforcement. Nevertheless, both have resulted promising materials, F. fomentarius T. felt, outperforming strength artificial Reishi™ MycoWorks.

Language: Английский

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Vegan leather: a sustainable reality or a marketing gimmick?

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 31(3), P. 3361 - 3375

Published: Dec. 18, 2023

Language: Английский

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Mushroom-Derived Innovations: Sustainable Biomaterials for Biomedical Engineering

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 23, 2024

This study investigates the transformative potential of mushroom-derived biomaterials within biomedical engineering, presenting them as sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to conventional materials. By examining distinct characteristics chemical compositions various mushroom species, we highlight their suitability for creating innovative biomaterials. The paper focuses on key components, such polysaccharides, fungal mycelium, chitin/chitosan, demonstrating applications in tissue antimicrobial treatments, drug delivery systems. biodegradability cultivation mushrooms underscore environmental advantages, aligning with global sustainability goals. Through detailed case studies, illustrate successful these medical devices, construction, packaging, showcasing versatility effectiveness. also addresses current challenges proposes future research directions, emphasizing need interdisciplinary collaboration ensure safety, biocompatibility, ethical use mushroom-based Our provides a comprehensive roadmap harnessing materials, paving way significant advancements devices contributing more future. We have demonstrated that are promising frontier material science, revolutionize field contribute environment.

Language: Английский

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Filamentous fungi in biotechnology

Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 221 - 232

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Scalable production of robust, moisture-wicking, and breathable superfine mycelium fiber/waterborne polyurethane leather-like textile via direct casting and oven-drying

Industrial Crops and Products, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 226, P. 120632 - 120632

Published: Feb. 4, 2025

Language: Английский

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