Evaluating equity and justice in low-carbon energy transitions

Environmental Research Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(12), P. 123003 - 123003

Published: Nov. 2, 2023

Abstract A low-carbon energy transition is essential for mitigating climate change, but can also cause justice and equity impacts on Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC), low-income, other frontline communities. Examples include exacerbating burden, inaccessibility unaffordability electric end-use technologies, property value loss displacement from renewable siting, unequal health benefits employment losses fossil fuel retirement. To avoid perpetuating historical creating new injustices, an equitable just will require careful planning execution. this end, measuring evaluating the effects existing proposed programs policies aimed at decarbonizing systems critical. However, methods metrics vary across disciplines transitions, making it challenging to identify effective evaluation strategies. This paper presents a comprehensive review implications transitions identifies key that have been used quantify injustices impacts. We focus four transitions: (1) deployment; (2) infrastructure retirement; (3) transportation electrification; (4) residential building decarbonization. classify into dimensions health, access , livelihood construct analytical framework supports policymakers, planners stakeholders in identifying important considerations quantitatively decarbonization initiatives. While our serve as starting point further work needed address limitations additional be critical effect are truly equitable.

Language: Английский

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Modeling the potential effects of rooftop solar on household energy burden in the United States

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: June 1, 2024

Policymakers at the federal and state level have begun to incorporate energy burden into equity goals program evaluations, aiming reduce below a high of 6% for lower income households in United States. Pairing an empirical household-level dataset spanning States geographies together with modeled hourly demand curves, we show that rooftop solar reduces across majority adopters during our study period from median 3.3% 2.6%. For low- moderate-income (at or 80% 120% area income, respectively), 2021 7.7% 6.2%, 4.1% 3.3%, respectively. Importantly, rate severe 67% all low-income before adoption 52% following adoption, correspondingly 21% 13% households. Here, can support policy along strategies such as weatherization bill assistance.

Language: Английский

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Powering the Future: An Integrated Framework for Clean Renewable Energy Transition

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(13), P. 5594 - 5594

Published: June 29, 2024

The transition to renewable energy has been recognized as a crucial step in addressing climate change and achieving greenhouse gas reduction targets, but it can also cause sprawl if not planned properly. Clean communities (CREC) are emerging globally an approach for decentralized systems alternative traditional centralized systems. CREC aim lower the carbon footprint, enhance local resilience, improve quality of life residents. Through comprehensive literature review, this study reviews metrics that assess impact plans support decision-making select technologies create efficient, reliable, accessible It classifies these into five-dimensional sustainability including environmental, technical, social, economic, political institutional dimensions. paper proposes conceptual framework guide decision-makers recognizing role sustainable land development, planning, resiliency integrated planning. This stresses mapping place-based potential clean at various scales, highlights importance resilience addresses challenges associated with source selection, built environment efficiency, trade. While serve starting point evaluating plans, further work is needed address limitations existing identify additional evaluations mixed-energy use critical managing terms ecosystem services other uses.

Language: Английский

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Practical energy equity decision making in resource-constrained communities: A case study in the Navajo Nation

The Electricity Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 38(1), P. 107456 - 107456

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Language: Английский

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A unified multi-criteria equity metric for data-driven decision-making: Application to tract-level electric vehicle charging station planning

Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 144, P. 110070 - 110070

Published: Jan. 30, 2025

Language: Английский

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System outage fragility for power systems: A robust data-driven framework for disparity analysis using multiple hurricane events

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 105240 - 105240

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Enhancing equitable resilience of urban energy systems via strategic planning of EV charging infrastructure

The Electricity Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 36(5), P. 107275 - 107275

Published: June 1, 2023

Language: Английский

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Industry 5.0: Do risk assessment and risk management need to update? And if yes, how?

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part O Journal of Risk and Reliability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 12, 2024

In relation to the new vision of Industry 5.0 released in January 2022 by European Commission for pushing human centricity any transformative effort present and future industrial developments, we pose daunting question whether existing practiced approaches risk assessment management are fit follow contribute such or require updating. Some reflections provided and, even more, points discussion raised. We argue that human-centric environment-concerned extends boundaries landscape, with resilience standing out as a core value drive decisions on system reliability operation safety. change is, then, needed perspectives management, calls introduction specific metrics measure vulnerabilities performance preventive, mitigative, recovery solutions objectives wellbeing environment protection.

Language: Английский

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Incorporating energy justice throughout clean-energy R&D in the United States: A review of outcomes and opportunities

Cell Reports Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1(2), P. 100018 - 100018

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

It is widely acknowledged that a successful clean-energy transition instrumental to climate change mitigation. However, researchers and engineers rarely address the degree which success consequences of depend on its incorporation equity justice principles. In this review, we draw inter-related literatures discuss failures resulting from equity-myopic approaches research, development, demonstration, deployment, dispatch, disposal (R&D5) explore opportunities, tools, frameworks for energy practitioners employ when attempting incorporate into their work. We find opportunities are greatest at earliest stages R&D5 continuum. As inequities persist later R&D5, they may lead maladaptive technology development inequitable impacts thereof. thereby articulate how embedding principles throughout not only enables but also ensures sustainable.

Language: Английский

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Shining Light on Electrical Energy Burden: Affordability and Equity in Rate Design

Published: Feb. 12, 2024

This study explores the concept of electrical energy burden minimization from a utility's perspective. It proposes an equitable rate design that minimizes on residential customers while ensuring economic viability utility. We do this by analyzing data household income, consumption, and utility rates. The model incorporates as key metric in designing structures. Results analysis indicate proposed can reduce for low-income households without imposing significant financial impacts higher-income households. highest income census tract experiences maximum 11.34% increase yearly costs 10 case study.

Language: Английский

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