A Single Kinase Generates the Majority of the Secreted Phosphoproteome

Cell, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 161(7), P. 1619 - 1632

Published: June 1, 2015

Language: Английский

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Dynamic regulation of FGF23 by Fam20C phosphorylation, GalNAc-T3 glycosylation, and furin proteolysis

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 111(15), P. 5520 - 5525

Published: March 26, 2014

The family with sequence similarity 20, member C (Fam20C) has recently been identified as the Golgi casein kinase. Fam20C phosphorylates secreted proteins on Ser-x-Glu/pSer motifs and loss-of-function mutations in kinase cause Raine syndrome, an often-fatal osteosclerotic bone dysplasia. is potentially upstream regulator of phosphate-regulating hormone fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), because humans FAM20C KO mice develop hypophosphatemia due to increase full-length, biologically active FGF23. However, mechanism by which regulates FGF23 unknown. Here we show that directly Ser(180), within R(176)XXR(179)/S(180)AE subtilisin-like proprotein convertase motif. This phosphorylation event inhibits O-glycosylation polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 (GalNAc-T3), promotes cleavage inactivation furin. Collectively, our results provide a molecular dynamically regulated phosphorylation, glycosylation, proteolysis. Furthermore, findings suggest cross-talk between secretory pathway may be important are regulated.

Language: Английский

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The kinome 'at large' in cancer

Nature reviews. Cancer, Journal Year: 2016, Volume and Issue: 16(2), P. 83 - 98

Published: Jan. 29, 2016

Language: Английский

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The sequence at Spike S1/S2 site enables cleavage by furin and phospho-regulation in SARS-CoV2 but not in SARS-CoV1 or MERS-CoV

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: Oct. 9, 2020

Abstract The Spike protein of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV2 contains an insertion 680 S PRRA R↓SV 687 forming a cleavage motif RxxR for furin-like enzymes at boundary S1/S2 subunits. Cleavage is important efficient viral entry into target cells. absent in other CoV-s same clade, including SARS-CoV1 that caused 2003 outbreak. However, analogous was present more distant Middle East Respiratory Syndrome MERS-CoV. We show crucial third arginine left middle position, comprising R xR required furin recognition vitro, while general common with MERS-CoV not sufficient cleavage. Further, we describe surprising finding two serines edges insert PRRAR↓ V can be efficiently phosphorylated by proline-directed and basophilic kinases. Both phosphorylations switch off furin’s ability to cleave site. Although phospho-regulation secreted proteins still poorly understood, further studies, supported recent report ten vivo sites SARS-CoV2, could potentially uncover regulatory mechanisms SARS-CoV2.

Language: Английский

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Casein kinase: the triple meaning of a misnomer

Biochemical Journal, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 460(2), P. 141 - 156

Published: May 13, 2014

The term ‘casein kinase’ has been widely used for decades to denote protein kinases sharing the ability readily phosphorylate casein in vitro. These fall into three main classes: two of them, later renamed as CK1 (casein kinase 1, also known CKI) and CK2 (also CKII), are pleiotropic members kinome functionally unrelated casein, whereas G-CK, or genuine kinase, responsible phosphorylation Golgi apparatus lactating mammary gland, only identified recently with Fam20C [family sequence similarity 20C; DMP-4 (dentin matrix protein-4)], a member four-jointed family atypical kinases, being many secreted proteins. In hindsight, therefore, is misleading every instance; case CK2, it because not physiological substrate, G-CK/Fam20C/DMP-4, just one out plethora its targets, rather marginal at that. Strikingly, altogether, albeit representing minimal proportion whole kinome, appear be generation up 40–50% non-redundant phosphosites currently retrieved human phosphopeptides database. present review, short historical explanation will provided accounting usage same misnomer classes together an update our current knowledge these enzymes, while playing very distinct biological roles.

Language: Английский

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A Secreted Tyrosine Kinase Acts in the Extracellular Environment

Cell, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 158(5), P. 1033 - 1044

Published: Aug. 1, 2014

Language: Английский

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A secretory kinase complex regulates extracellular protein phosphorylation

eLife, Journal Year: 2015, Volume and Issue: 4

Published: March 19, 2015

Although numerous extracellular phosphoproteins have been identified, the protein kinases within secretory pathway only recently discovered, and their regulation is virtually unexplored. Fam20C physiological Golgi casein kinase, which phosphorylates many secreted proteins critical for proper biomineralization. Fam20A, a paralog, essential enamel formation, but biochemical function of Fam20A unknown. Here we show that potentiates kinase activity promotes phosphorylation matrix in vitro cells. Mechanistically, pseudokinase forms functional complex with Fam20C, this enhances pathway. Our findings shed light on molecular mechanism by collaborate to control provide first insight into phosphorylation.

Language: Английский

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Xylose phosphorylation functions as a molecular switch to regulate proteoglycan biosynthesis

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 111(44), P. 15723 - 15728

Published: Oct. 20, 2014

Significance Proteoglycans are cellular proteins modified with long chains of repeating sugar residues connected to serine within the protein core by a short tetrasaccharide linker. perform critical functions such as formation extracellular matrix, binding diverse array molecules, and regulation cell motility, adhesion, cell–cell communication. We show here that family sequence similarity 20, member B (Fam20B) is xylose kinase phosphorylates residue proteoglycan linkage. Xylose phosphorylation dramatically stimulates activity galactosyltransferase II (GalT-II, B3GalT6), an enzyme adds galactose growing Cells lacking Fam20B cannot extend linkage thus have immature nonfunctional proteoglycan, phenotype remarkably similar Ehlers-Danlos syndrome caused inactivating GalT-II mutations.

Language: Английский

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Phosphorylation switches protein disulfide isomerase activity to maintain proteostasis and attenuate ER stress

The EMBO Journal, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 39(10)

Published: March 9, 2020

Language: Английский

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High-throughput screening of mouse gene knockouts identifies established and novel skeletal phenotypes

Bone Research, Journal Year: 2014, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: Oct. 28, 2014

Screening gene function in vivo is a powerful approach to discover novel drug targets. We present high-throughput screening (HTS) data for 3 762 distinct global knockout (KO) mouse lines with viable adult homozygous mice generated using either gene-trap or homologous recombination technologies. Bone mass was determined from DEXA scans of male and female at 14 weeks age by microCT analyses bones 16 age. Wild-type (WT) cagemates/littermates were examined each KO. Lethality observed an additional 850 KO lines. Since primary HTS are susceptible false positive findings, cohorts intriguing bone examined. Aging, ovariectomy, histomorphometry strength studies performed possible non-skeletal phenotypes explored. Together, these screens identified multiple genes affecting mass: 23 previously reported (Calcr, Cebpb, Crtap, Dcstamp, Dkk1, Duoxa2, Enpp1, Fgf23, Kiss1/Kiss1r, Kl (Klotho), Lrp5, Mstn, Neo1, Npr2, Ostm1, Postn, Sfrp4, Slc30a5, Slc39a13, Sost, Sumf1, Src, Wnt10b), five extensively characterized (Cldn18, Fam20c, Lrrk1, Sgpl1, Wnt16), preliminary characterization (Agpat2, Rassf5, Slc10a7, Slc26a7, Slc30a10) three undisclosed coding potential osteoporosis

Language: Английский

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