Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
41(26), P. 5687 - 5698
Published: May 24, 2021
The
successful
recognition
of
familiar
persons
is
critical
for
social
interactions.
Despite
extensive
research
on
the
neural
representations
faces,
we
know
little
about
how
such
unfold
as
someone
becomes
familiar.
In
three
EEG
experiments
human
participants
both
sexes,
elucidated
face
familiarity
and
identity
emerge
from
different
qualities
familiarization:
brief
perceptual
exposure
(Experiment
1),
media
familiarization
2),
real-life
personal
3).
Time-resolved
representational
similarity
analysis
revealed
that
quality
has
a
profound
impact
familiarity:
they
were
strongly
visible
after
familiarization,
weaker
absent
familiarization.
Across
all
experiments,
found
no
enhancement
representation,
suggesting
independently
during
Our
results
emphasize
importance
extensive,
emergence
robust
representations,
constraining
models
perception
memory.
SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT
To
elucidate
change
get
with
someone,
conducted
where
used
exposure,
or
Using
multivariate
analysis,
demonstrate
method
Additionally,
shapes
differently:
to
signals
seem
appear
before
formation
representations.
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
32(12), P. 2205 - 2225
Published: Sept. 9, 2020
In
our
everyday
life,
we
continuously
get
to
know
people,
dominantly
through
their
faces.
Several
neuroscientific
experiments
showed
that
familiarization
changes
the
behavioral
processing
and
underlying
neural
representation
of
faces
others.
Here,
propose
a
model
process
how
actually
someone.
First,
purely
visual
unfamiliar
occurs.
Second,
accumulation
associated,
nonsensory
information
refines
person
representation,
finally,
one
reaches
stage
where
effortless
identification
very
well-known
persons
We
offer
here
an
overview
neuroimaging
studies,
first
evaluating
in
what
ways
familiar
differs
and,
second,
by
analyzing
fMRI
adaptation
multivariate
pattern
analysis
results
estimate
identity-specific
is
found
brain.
The
available
data
suggest
different
aspects
emerge
gradually
as
gets
more
with
within
same
network.
novel
familiarity
identity
processing,
differential
activation
long-term
memory
emotion
areas
essential
for
correct
identification.
Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
64(2), P. 359 - 370
Published: Jan. 13, 2021
Purpose
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
conceptualize
the
subtle
balancing
act
between
language
input
and
prediction
(cognitive
priming
future
input)
achieve
understanding
communicated
content.
When
fails,
reconstructive
postdiction
is
initiated.
Three
memory
systems
play
important
roles:
working
(WM),
episodic
long-term
(ELTM),
semantic
(SLTM).
axiom
Ease
Language
Understanding
(ELU)
model
that
explicit
WM
resources
are
invoked
by
a
mismatch
input-in
form
rapid
automatic
multimodal
binding
phonology-and
phonological
lexical
representations
in
SLTM.
However,
if
there
match
phonology
output
SLTM/ELTM
representations,
processing
continues
rapidly
implicitly.
Method
Results
In
our
first
ELU
approach,
we
focused
on
experimental
manipulations
signal
hearing
aids
background
noise
cause
with
LTM
representations;
both
resulted
increased
dependence
WM.
Our
second-and
main
approach
relevant
for
review
article-focuses
relative
effects
age-related
loss
three
systems.
According
ELU,
predicted
be
frequently
occupied
reconstruction
what
actually
heard,
resulting
disuse
phonological/lexical
ELTM
SLTM
results
do
not
depend
test
modality
per
se
but
rather
particular
system.
This
will
further
discussed.
Conclusions
Related
literature
decline
as
precursors
dementia
fact
risk
Alzheimer's
disease
increases
substantially
over
time
due
loss,
possibility
lowered
may
part
causal
chain
linking
dementia.
Future
research
focus
possibility.
Current Directions in Psychological Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
30(1), P. 82 - 89
Published: Jan. 25, 2021
The
fields
of
psychology
and
neuroscience
are
in
the
midst
an
explosion
research
seeking
to
understand
human
imagination
-
ability
form
thoughts
mental
images
that
stretch
beyond
what
is
currently
available
senses.
Imaginative
thought
proving
be
remarkably
diverse,
capturing
capacity
recall
past
experiences,
consider
lies
ahead,
others'
minds,
addition
other
forms
creative
spontaneous
thinking.
In
first
part
this
article,
we
introduce
integrative
framework
attempts
explain
how
components
a
core
brain
network
facilitate
interacting
features
refer
as
"mind's
eye"
mind."
We
then
highlight
three
emerging
directions
could
inform
our
understanding
arises
unfolds
everyday
life.
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
41(26), P. 5687 - 5698
Published: May 24, 2021
The
successful
recognition
of
familiar
persons
is
critical
for
social
interactions.
Despite
extensive
research
on
the
neural
representations
faces,
we
know
little
about
how
such
unfold
as
someone
becomes
familiar.
In
three
EEG
experiments
human
participants
both
sexes,
elucidated
face
familiarity
and
identity
emerge
from
different
qualities
familiarization:
brief
perceptual
exposure
(Experiment
1),
media
familiarization
2),
real-life
personal
3).
Time-resolved
representational
similarity
analysis
revealed
that
quality
has
a
profound
impact
familiarity:
they
were
strongly
visible
after
familiarization,
weaker
absent
familiarization.
Across
all
experiments,
found
no
enhancement
representation,
suggesting
independently
during
Our
results
emphasize
importance
extensive,
emergence
robust
representations,
constraining
models
perception
memory.
SIGNIFICANCE
STATEMENT
To
elucidate
change
get
with
someone,
conducted
where
used
exposure,
or
Using
multivariate
analysis,
demonstrate
method
Additionally,
shapes
differently:
to
signals
seem
appear
before
formation
representations.
