Sozialpolitik und Sozialpolitikforschung in Deutschland

Published: April 4, 2024

Die Sozialpolitik in Deutschland steht angesichts multipler und miteinander verflochtener Krisen vor einer Vielzahl neuer alter Herausforderungen. Wissenschaftliche Befunde können helfen, diese Herausforderungen zu bewältigen. Damit dies gelingt, muss Sozialpolitikforschung jedoch der Komplexität gesellschaftlicher Entwicklungen Rechnung tragen. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersuchen die Autor:innen, wie es um interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit den Wissenschaft-Praxis-Transfer deutschen Sozialpolitik(-Forschung) bestellt ist leiten daraus Implikationen für grundlegenden gesellschaftlichen Rollen ab. empirische Basis Untersuchung bilden rund 50 Interviews mit Sozialpolitik-Expert:innen aus Wissenschaft, Politik Praxis. creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

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Inductive Reasoning Renewed: A Reply to Commentators

Published: May 23, 2024

The IRM is designed to provide a disciplined and flexible framework for the study social-perceptual phenomena of self-enhancement, intergroup accentuation, ingroup-favoritism, differential accuracy group perception, associations among these phenomena. commentaries on target article individually collectively point opportunities further develop model situate it in context contemporary theory research social cognitive psychology. There are, course, also critical skeptical comments, which we address this rejoinder. We organize our arguments by considering four themes discussion: model’s coherence, falsifiability, sufficiency, timeliness. close suggesting that IRM, beyond its proper domain applicability represents way thinking about perception characterized parsimonious assumptions precise predictions.

Language: Английский

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Delphi method applicability in drug foresight

Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(1)

Published: July 27, 2024

Abstract Background The aim of the current study was to assess accuracy expert predictions, which were derived using a Delphi panel foresight between 2009 and 2011, on variety drug-related topics in Finland 2020. Methods material used evaluate predictions consists published reports statistics, survey results, official register data, wastewater analyses documents. Whenever possible, we multiple information sources ascertain possible changes related predictions. Results Between majority – but not all experts accurately predicted an increase drug use. Indeed, more people experimented with or drugs, residues found monitoring. also correctly population-level approval use, this development has been rather slow. Contrary there no marked use new synthetic drugs. However, misuse buprenorphine increased during 2010s. In market, unit prices surprisingly stable over ten-year period. There legislation legal status as foreseen by experts. enforcement moved direction experts: lenient measures have taken against users. Drug care system reforms favored combination mental health addiction units 2020, Conclusions It seems easier for foresee continuation existing trends, e.g., increasing drugs widening than predict popularity distinct groups such psychoactive substances (NPS). Even armed prediction that imports wholesale would increasingly fall into domain organized crime, undesirable could be stopped. Expert disagreement can seen valuable indication uncertainty regarding future. Foresight issues produce relatively accurate realistic views future at least up ten years ahead.

Language: Английский

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Reflecting on Past Theoretical Contributions in Psychological Science: A New Initiative

Psychological Inquiry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 35(1), P. 1 - 2

Published: Jan. 2, 2024

Language: Английский

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The time trap: Distinguishing between-person traits from within-person change in wisdom and well-being after adversity

Published: March 8, 2023

This study tests three common assumptions in research on complex thought and wisdom: cause of indicators, cross-situational consistency, between-within isomorphism. Using a year-long, multi-wave 499 North Americans’ event-contingent reflections autobiographical adversity, we examined intellectual humility, open-mindedness, perspective taking, search for compromise/conflict resolution. Network models outperformed factor models, questioning the assumption. Wisdom-related features showed lower stability than personality traits subjective well-being, challenging consistency. Between-person within-person associations differed, violating isomorphism Longitudinal analyses further revealed that change self-distancing perceived level distress, but not other proposed moderators, were associated with growth several wisdom months later. These results call revision approaches to studying highlighting importance longitudinal more precise temporal claims psychological science.

Language: Английский

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