Expectation Violations as an Effective Alternative to Complex Mentalizing in Novel Communication DOI Creative Commons

Tatia Buidze,

Yuan‐Wei Yao, Jan Gläscher

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 21, 2024

Summary Effective communication in the absence of a shared language is fundamental challenge, often addressed through complex cognitive mechanisms such as Theory Mind, which allows individuals to infer others’ intentions and beliefs. However, this process cognitively demanding may not always be necessary. In study, we propose that more parsimonious mechanism—expectancy violations—can serve an efficient alternative for novel interactions. We tested Tacit Communication Game, where simulated Sender behavior using four computational models: Surprise model based on expectancy violations three levels mind. After human Receivers interacted with these Senders, assessed effectiveness by analyzing accuracy reaction times. Our results revealed paired achieved rates comparable those interacting most mind exhibited human-like message patterns. Additionally, models associated higher accuracies also resulted faster times, indicating reduced load. These findings challenge necessity mentalizing strategies interactions suggest intuitive mechanism violation plausible mechanism, while providing quick responses.

Language: Английский

Expectation Violations as an Effective Alternative to Complex Mentalizing in Novel Communication DOI Creative Commons

Tatia Buidze,

Yuan‐Wei Yao, Jan Gläscher

et al.

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 21, 2024

Summary Effective communication in the absence of a shared language is fundamental challenge, often addressed through complex cognitive mechanisms such as Theory Mind, which allows individuals to infer others’ intentions and beliefs. However, this process cognitively demanding may not always be necessary. In study, we propose that more parsimonious mechanism—expectancy violations—can serve an efficient alternative for novel interactions. We tested Tacit Communication Game, where simulated Sender behavior using four computational models: Surprise model based on expectancy violations three levels mind. After human Receivers interacted with these Senders, assessed effectiveness by analyzing accuracy reaction times. Our results revealed paired achieved rates comparable those interacting most mind exhibited human-like message patterns. Additionally, models associated higher accuracies also resulted faster times, indicating reduced load. These findings challenge necessity mentalizing strategies interactions suggest intuitive mechanism violation plausible mechanism, while providing quick responses.

Language: Английский

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